Screening resistance level of Brassicaceae plants to cabbage cyst nematode, Heterodera cruciferae franklin, 1945(Tylenchida: Heteroderidae)

Lahana kist nematodu, Samsun’un lahana yetiştirilen alanlarındaki en yaygın zararlılardan biri olmasınarağmen lahana çeşitlerinin dayanıklılığı ile ilgili bir bilgi mevcut değildir. Bu nedenle, lahana çeşitlerinin Heteroderacruciferae Franklin, 1945 (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae)’ye dayanıklılık seviyelerinin değerlendirilmesi ile ıslahprogramlarında dayanıklılık kaynağı olarak kullanılabilme potansiyelinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Otuz lahanagenotipi kontrollü seralarda testlenmiştir. Değerlendirilen genotipler arasından 3’ü hassas, 11’i kısmen hassas, 9’udayanıklı ve 7’si yüksek oranda dayanıklı olarak tespit edilmiştir. Dayanıklılığın en yüksek olduğu beyaz baş lahanaçeşitlerinin 7 tanesi yüksek dayanıklı, 5 tanesi ise dayanıklı olarak bulunmustur. Yaprak lahanaların % 40’ı dayanıklı,% 60’ı ise kısmen hassas iken, Çin lahanası ve Brüksel lahanası kısmen hassas olarak belirlenmiştir.

Lahana kist nematodu Heterodera cruciferae franklin, 1945 (tylenchida: Heteroderidae)’ye Brassicaceae bitkilerinin dayanıklılık seviyelerinin araştırılması

Although cabbage cyst nematode is one of the most common pests in the cabbage growing areas of Samsun,there were no records related to resistance of cabbages. The aim of this research was to screen cabbage cultivarsresistance level for their potential to be included in breeding programs for resistance against Heterodera cruciferae.Franklin, 1945 (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae) Thirty cabbage cultivars were tested in controlled greenhouse trials and 3cultivars were determined susceptible, 11 cultivars were partially susceptible, 9 cultivars were resistant and 7cultivars were highly resistant. White head cabbage cultivars were the most resistant; 7 of them were highly resistantand 5 of them were resistant. Forty % of kale were resistant and 60% were partially susceptible. Chinese cabbageand Brussels sprouts were all classified as partially susceptible.

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