Yasemin EVRENOSOĞLU, Ruhinaz GÜLCAN, Adalet MISIRLI, Nilay GÜLPERÇİN, Serdar TEZCAN

Prunasin contents of Turkish apricot cultivars and artificial infestation of rootstocks by Capnodis tenebrionis (Linnaeus, 1758) and Capnodis carbonaria (Klug, 1829) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)

Bu çalışma saksıda yetiştirilen üç yaşında çöğürlerle İzmir (Bornova)’de doğa koşullarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, farklı kayısı çeşitlerinin çöğürleri Capnodis tenebrionis (Linnaeus, 1758)’in bir günlük, birinci dönem beşer larvasıyla yapay olarak bulaştırılmıştır. Aynı işlem C. carbonaria (Klug, 1829)’nın bulaştırılmasında da izlenmiştir. Enfeksiyonlarla prunasin içerikleri arasında bir ilişki bulunamamış, ancak çeşitler arasında prunasin birikimi açısından farklılık saptanmıştır. Duyarlılığın sıralamasının en yüksekten en düşüğe doğru C. tenebrionis için Şekerpare > Soğancı > X1 Zerdali > Kabaaşı > Tokaloğlu > Adilcevaz 2 > X2 Zerdali > Şam > Adilcevaz 1 > Hacıhaliloğlu > Adilcevaz 4 > Hasanbey şeklinde; C.carbonaria için ise en yüksekten en düşüğe doğru olmak üzere Adilcevaz 1 > Adilcevaz 2 > X2 Zerdali > X1 Zerdali > Hacıhaliloğlu > Soğancı > Hasanbey > Şam > Adilcevaz 4 şeklinde olduğu ortaya konmuştur.

Türkiye kayısı çeşitlerinin prunasin içerikleri ve çöğürlerin Capnodis tenebrionis (Linnaeus, 1758) ve Capnodis carbonaria (Klug, 1829) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) ile yapay bulaştırılması

These studies were conducted in Izmir (Bornova) under natural conditions with three years old rootstocks grown in pots. One-day old neonates were used for artificial infestations of different apricot rootstocks and 5 neonates of Capnodis tenebrionis (Linnaeus, 1758) were given per rootstock for artificial infestation. The same procedure was followed for infestation of C. carbonaria (Klug, 1829). Relationship has not been determined between prunasin compounds of roots and infestation, but it has been determined prunasin accumulation between varieties. The percentage of C. tenebrionis infested saplings and the number of larvae per sapling arranged from the highest to the lowest for cultivar as follows: Şekerpare > Soğancı > X1 Zerdali > Kabaaşı > Tokaloğlu > Adilcevaz 2 > X2 Zerdali > Şam > Adilcevaz 1 > Hacıhaliloğlu > Adilcevaz 4 > Hasanbey while the percentage of C. carbonaria infested saplings and the number of larvae per sapling arranged from the highest to the lowest for cultivars as follows: Adilcevaz 1 > Adilcevaz 2 > X2 Zerdali > X1 Zerdali > Hacıhaliloğlu > Soğancı > Hasanbey > Şam > Adilcevaz 4.

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