Serkan PEHLİVAN, Murat ÖLÇÜLÜ, Ekrem ATAKAN

Farklı renkteki yapışkan tuzakların nektarindeki Thrips major Uzel (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)’a çekicilikleri

Renkli tuzaklar böcek türlerinin popülasyonlarını izleme ve kitlesel yakalama amaçlı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Renkli tuzakların cezbediciliği böcek türlerine göre değişebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada; biyolojisi ve ekolojisi hakkında az şey bilinen Thrips major Uzel (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)’un nektarinde renkli tuzaklarca yakalanma durumu, Adana ilinde 2011 ve 2012 yıllarında araştırılmıştır. Beyaz, sarı, mavi ve yeşil renkli tuzaklar ağaçların her bir yönüne bir adet olacak şekilde ağaçların dış taçlarına asılmışlardır. Tuzak örneklemeleriyle birlikte, her ağacın çiçekli sürgünleri de örneklenmiştir. Tuzaklarda saptanan 7 tür içinde en yaygın tür olarak T. major kaydedilmiştir. Beyaz renkli tuzaklar 2011 yılında toplam ergin bireylerin %59.64’ünü, 2012 yılında ise %68.41’ini toplamıştır. Her iki yılda örnekleme tarihlerinin çoğunda beyaz renkli tuzaklar diğer renkli tuzaklara göre önemli sayıda ergin thrips yakalamıştır. Sadece beyaz renkli tuzaklarda yakalanan birey sayılarıyla çiçekte yakalananlar arasında her iki yılda pozitif ve önemli ilişkiler (2011: R 2 = 0.54; 2012: R 2 = 0.85) bulunmuştur (P

Attraction of colored sticky traps to Thrips major Uzel (Thysanoptera:Thripidae) in nectarine

Colored sticky traps are widely used to monitor and to mass trap populations of insect species in agricultural areas. Attractiveness of colored traps to insect species may be differ. Attractions of various sticky traps to Thrips major Uzel (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), of which biology and ecology is rudimentary, in nectarines was studied in Adana province in 2011 and 2012. White, yellow, blue and green colored stick traps were hung up the outer canopies of the trees in each cardinal direction. Addition to trap samplings, inflorescences of trees was also sampled. T. major was the most predominant species within seven thrips species identified on the traps. White colored traps comprised of 59.64% and 68.41% of total adult thrips species in 2011 and 2012, respectively. Significantly high numbers of adults were caught by the white traps on the most sampling dates (P

PDF

___

Aliakbarpour, H. & C. S. M. D. Rawi, 2011. Evaluation of yellow sticky traps for monitoring the population of thrips (Thysanoptera) in a mango orchard. Environmental Entomology, 40(4):873-879.
Atakan, E., 2008a. Thrips (Thysanoptera) occurring on fruit orchads in Çukurova region of Turkey. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 43: 235-242.
Atakan, E., 2008b. Adana ilinde bazı ılıman iklim meyvelerinde iki thrips (Thysanoptera) türünün populasyon değişimleri ve zararı üzerinde araştırmalar. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 32(4): 255-271.
Baevers, J. B., J. G. Shaw & R. B. Hampton, 1971. Color and height preference of the citrus thrips in a navel orange grove. Journal of Economic Entomology, 64(5): 1112-1113.
Beckham, C. M., 1969. Color preference and flight habits of thrips associated with cotton. Journal of Economic Entomology, 62: 591-592.
Bournier, A., 1963. Un nouveau déprédateur des agrumes en Afrique du Nord: Thrips major Uzel. Revue de pathologie Vegetale et d’Entomologie Agricole, 42 (2): 5. hthttp://www.pestinfo.org/Literature/litout.php3.
Bryne, D.N., P. K. Von Bretzel & C. J. Hoffman, 1986. Impact of trap design and placement when monitoring for the sweet potato whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Environmental Entomology, 15: 300-304.
Chandler, L. D. 1985. Flight activity of Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in relationship to placement of yellow traps in bell pepper. Journal of Economic Entomology, 78: 825-828.
Chen, Tian-Ye., C. C. Chu, G. Fitzgerald, E. T. Natwick & T. J. Henneberry, 2004. Trap evaluations for thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae). Enviromental Entomology, 33(5):1416-1420.
Childers, C. C. & J. K. Brecht, 1996. Colored sticky traps for monitoring Frankliniella bispinosa (Morgan) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) during flowering cycles in citrus. Journal of Economic Entomology, 89: 1240-1249.
Cho, K., C.S. Eckel, J. F. Walgenbach & G. G. Kennedy, 1995. Comprasion of colored sticky traps for monitoring thrips populations (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in staked tomato fields. Journal of Entomological Science, 30: 176-190.
Cinti, S., A. De-Cristofaro & G. Vigilante, 1993. The preference of peach: control of the principle insects and mites. Terra-e-Sole, 48: 215-219.
Froud, K., P. S. Stevens & D. Steve, 2001. Survey of alternative host plants for Kelly’s citrus thrips (Pezothrips kellyanus) in citrus growing regions. New Zealand Plant Protection, 54: 15-20.
Hazır, A., M. R. Ulusoy & E. Atakan, 2011. Adana ve Mersin ili nektarin bahçelerinde saptanan Thysanoptera türleri ve zarar oranı üzerine araştırmalar. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 35(1): 133-144.
Hoddle, M. S., L. Robinson & D. Morgan, 2002. Attraction of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae and Aeolothripidae) to colored sticky cards in a California avocado orchard. Crop Protection, 21: 383-388.
Kirk, W. D. J., 1984. Ecologically selective colored traps. Ecological Entomology, 9:35-41.
Ladd, T. L, B.R. Stinner & H. R. Krueger, 1984. Influence of color and height of eugenol baited sticky traps on attractiveness to northern corn rootworm beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 77: 652-654.
Lewis, T., 1997. “Flight and Dispersal, 175-196”. In: Thrips as Crop Pest. (Ed: T. Lewis). CAB International, Cambridge...
Meyerdirk, D. E. & D. S. Moreno, 1984. Flight and color-trap preference of Parabemisia myricae (Kuwana) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in a citrus orchard. Environmental Entomology, 13:167-170.
Moritz, G., L. A. Mound & A. Golderanza, 2004. Pest thrips of the world. CD-Rom. The University of Queensland, Brisbane.
Pearsall, I. A. & J. H. Myers, 2001. Spatial and temporal patterns of dispersal of western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in the interior of Bristish Columbia, Canada. Journal of Economic Entomology, 93(4): 1207-1205.
Reuveni, H. & G. Vierbergen, 2005. Thrips species fauna in stone-fruits in Israel. Israel Journal of Entomology, 37: 379 (abstract).
Roditakis, N. E., D. P. Lykouressis & N. G. Golfinopoulou, 2001. Color preference, sticky trap catches and distribution of western flower thrips in greenhouse cucumber, sweet pepper and eggplant crops. Soutwestern Entomology, 26: 227-238.
Tekşam, İ. & İ. Tunç, 2009. An analysis of Thysanoptera associated with citrus flowers in Antalya, Turkey: Composition, distribution, abundance and pest status of species. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 44 (3): 455-464
Teulon, D. A. & D. R. Penman, 1992. Colour preference of New Zealand thrips (Trebrantia: Thysanoptera). New Zealand Entomology, 15:9-15
Teulon, D. A. J., M-C. Nielsen, W. J. De Kogel, R. W. H. M. Wan Tol & M. M. Davidson, 2008. A new lure for Thrips major. New Zealand Plant Protection, 61:386 (abstract).
Şengonca, C., P. Blaeser & U. Kersting, 2006. Occurence of thrips (Thysanoptera) infestation on nectarines and its importance to fruit. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 113(3): 128-134.
Southwood, T. R. E., 1978. Ecological Methods with Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Populations, 2nd Edition. Chapman and Hall, London, 525 pp.
Vassiliou, V. A., 2010. Ecology and behavior of Pezothrips kellyanus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on citrus. Journal of Economic Entomology, 103(1): 47-52.
Vernon R. S. & D. R. Gillespie, 1990. Spectral responsiveness of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) determined by trap catches in greenhouses. Environmental Entomolology, 19: 1229-1241.
Yudin, L. S., W. C. Mitchell & J.J. Cho, 1987. Color preference of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) with reference to aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) and leafminers in Hawaiian lettuce farms. Journal of Economic Entomology, 80: 51-55.