Contact and repellency effects of Rosa damascena Mill. essential oil and its two major constituents against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)

Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari:Tetranychidae) dünyada bitkiler için önemli bir zararlıdır. İki noktalı kırmızı örümcek mücadelesinde uçucu yağ ve bileşenlerinin kullanımı sentetik pestisitlere alternatif olarak görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Rosa damascena uçucu yağı ile iki önemli bileşeni geraniol ve citronellol'ün Tetranychus urticae'de kontakt ve repellent etkileri araştırılmıştır. Taze gül çiçeğinde citronellol (%23.43) ve geraniol (%34.91) olmak üzere toplam 22 bileşik belirlenmiştir. Kontakt etki için, gül yağı, geraniol ve citronellol'ün 1, 5, 10 ve 20 ml/l konsantrasyonları yaprak disk ilaçlama kulesi metodu kullanılarak iki noktalı kırmızı örümceğin yumurta, nimf ve ergin dönemlerine uygulanmıştır. Repellent etki için, gül yağı, geraniol ve citronellol'ün 0.1, 1, 5 ve 10 ml/l konsantrasyonları iki noktalı kırmızı örümceğin yumurta, nimf ve ergin dönemlerine uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda Tetranychus urticae'nin farklı dönemleri üzerinde gül yağı ve iki önemli bileşeni geraniol ve citronello'ün kontakt, repellent ve ovisidal etkilerinin bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Buna ilaveten en yüksek kontakt, repellent ve ovisidal etki geraniol'de belirlenirken, bunu gül yağı ve citronellol izlemiştir. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen veriler Rosa damascena uçucu yağı ile iki önemli bileşeni geraniol ve citronellol'ün Tetranychus urticae mücadelesinde potansiyel olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.

Rosa damascena Mill. uçucu yağı ve iki önemli bileşeninin Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)'de kontakt ve repellent etkileri

Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) is a harmful pest of plants worldwide. Essential oils and their components are potential alternatives to the use of synthetic pesticides for two-spotted spider mite control. The aim of this study was to investigate the contact and repellency effects of Rosa damascena essential oil and its two major constituents, geraniol and citronellol, on Tetranychus urticae. A total of 22 compounds were identified by GC-MS analysis, and citronellol (23.43%) and geraniol (34.91%) were the main scent compounds of the fresh rose flowers. To determine the contact effect, 1, 5, 10 and 20 ml/l concentrations of rose essential oil, geraniol and citronellol were applied to egg, nymph and adult life stages of two-spotted spider mites using the leaf disc-spray tower method. To determine the repellency effect, 0.1, 1, 5 and 10 ml/l concentrations of rose essential oil, geraniol and citronellol were applied to nymphs and adults of Tetranychus urticae. The study showed that rose oil, geraniol and citronellol had contact, repellent and ovicidal effects on the different life stages of T. urticae. In addition, geraniol was found to have the highest contact, repellent and ovicidal activity, followed by rose oil and citronellol. The results suggest that Rosa damascena essential oil and its two major constituents, geraniol and citronellol, can potentially be used for the management of Tetranychus urticae.

PDF

___

Abbot, W. S., 1925. A method of comparing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18: 265-267.
Ahn, Y. J., S.I. Kim, H.K. Kim & J.H. Tak, 2006. "Naturally Occurring House Dust Mites Control Agents: Development and Commercialization, 269-289" In: Naturally Occurring Bioactive Compounds (Eds. M. Rai & M. C. Carpinella). Elsevier, London, UK, 422 pp.
Akhtar, Y. & M. B. Isman, 2004. Comparative growth inhibitory and antifeedant effects of plant extracts and pure allelochemicals on four phytophagous insect species. Journal of Applied Entomology, 128: 32-38.
Anaç, O., 1984. Gas chromatographic analysis on Turkish rose oil, absulute and concrete. Perfumer & Flavorist 9:1- 14.
Araujo, M. J. C., C. A. G. Camara, F. S. Born, M. M. Moraes & C. A. Badji, 2012. Acaricidal activity and repellency of essential oil from Piper aduncum and its components against Tetranychus urticae. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 57:139-155.
Arnason, J. T., S. MacKinnon, A. Durst, B. J. R. Philogene, C. Hasbun, P. Sanchez, L. Poveda, L., San Roman, M. B. Isman & C. Satasook, 1993. "Insecticides in tropical plants with non-neurotoxic modes of action, 107-131". In: Phytochemical Potential of Tropical Plants (Eds. K.R., Downum, J. T., Romeo & H. A. Stafford). Plenum, New York, 510 pp.
Attia, S., L. K. Grisssa, G.Z. Ghrabi, A. C. Mailleux, G. Lognay & T. Hance, 2012. Acaricidal activity of 31 essential oils extracted from plants collected in Tunisia. Journal Essential Oil Research, 24:279-288.
Attia, S., L. K. Grissa, G. Lognay, E. Bitume, T. Hance & A. C. Mailleux, 2013. A review of the major biological approaches to control the worldwide pest Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) with special reference to natural pesticides Biological approaches to control Tetranychus urticae. Journal of Pest Science, 86:361-386.
Badawy, M. E. I., S. A. A. EI-Arami & S. A. M. Abdelgaleil, 2010. Acaricidal and quantitative structure activity relationship of monoterpenes against the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae . Experimental and Applied Acarology, 52:261-274.
Başer, K.H.C., 1992. Turkish rose oil. Perfumer & Flavorist, 17: 45-52.
Baydar, H., H. Schulz, H. Kruger, S. Erbaş & S. Kıneci, 2008 Influence of fermentation time, hydro-distillation time and fractions on essential oil composition of Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.). Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 11(3):224-232.
Bayrak, A. & A. Akgül, 1994. Volatile oil composition of Turkish rose (Rosa damascena Mill.). Journal of Science Food Agriculture, 64: 441-448.
Bernard, D. R. & R. Xue, 2004.Laboratory evulation of mosquito repellents against Aedes albopictus, Culex nigripalpus and Ochlerotatus triseriatus (Diptera:Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 41: 726-730.
Boskabady, M. H., M. N. Shafei, Z. Saberi & S. Amini, 2011. Pharmacological effects of Rosa damascena. Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 14(4): 295-307.
Bostanian, N. J., M. Akalach & H. Chiasson, 2005. Effects of a chenopodium-based botanical insecticide/acaricide on Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and Aphidius colemanii (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Pest Management Science, 61: 979-984.
Calmasur, O., I. Aslan & F. Sahin, 2006. Insecticidal and acaricidal effect of three Lamiaceae plant essential oils against Tetranychus urticae Koch and Bemisia tabaci Genn. Indian Crops Production, 23: 140-146.
Cavalcanti, S. C. H., S. Niculau-Edos, A. F. Blank, C. A. G. Camara, I. N. Araujo & P. B. Alves, 2010. Composition and acaricidal activity of Lippia sidoides essential oil against two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch). Bioresour Technology, 101: 829-832.
Chen, W. & A. M. Viljoen, 2010. Geraniol-Areview of a commercially important fragrance material. South African Journal of Botany, 76: 643-651.
David, F., C. De-Clercq & P. Sandra, 2006. GC/MS/MS Analysis of ?-damascenone in Rose Oil. Varian GC/MS App., Note, 52 pp.
ElGengaihi, S. E., S. A. A. Amer & S. M. Mohamed, 1996. Biological activity of thyme oil and thymol against Tetranychus urticae Koch. Anz Schadlingskd Pfl, 69: 157-159.
Enan, E., 2001. Insecticidal activity of essential oils: octopaminergic sites of action. Comparative Toxicology Pharmacology, 130: 325-337.
European Pharmacopoeia, 1975. Maissonneuve Sainte Ruffine 3: 68.
Han, J., B. R. Choi, S. G. Lee, Kim & Y. J. SIand-Ahn, 2010. Toxicity of plant essential oils to acaricide-susceptible and -resistant Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) and Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 103: 1293-1298.
Helle, W. & M. W. Sabelis, 1985. Spider Mites. Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. World Crop Pests 1B., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 232 pp.
Herron, G. A. & J. Rophail, 2003. First detection of chlorfenapyr (Secure) resistance in two-spotted spider mite (Acari:Tetranychidae) from nectarines in an Australia orchard. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 31: 131- 134.
Hori, M. & H. Komatsu, 1997. Repellency of rosemary oil and its components against the onion aphid, Neotoxoptera formosana (Takahashi) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Applied Entomology Zoology, 32: 303-310.
Isman, M. B., 2000. Plant essential oils for pest and disease management. Crop Protectection, 19: 603-608.
Isman, M. B., 2006. Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and increasingly regulated world. Annual Review Entomology, 51:45-56.
Isman, M. B., S. Miresmailli & C. M. Machial, 2011. Commercial opportunities for pesticides based on plant essential oils in agriculture, industry and consumer products. Phytochemical Reviwer, 10: 197-204.
Jain, N., K. K. Aggarwal, K. V. Syamasundar, S. K. Srivasta & S. Kumar, 2001. Essential oil composition of geranium (Pelargonium sp.) from the plains of Northern India. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 16(1): 44-46.
Jantan, I. & Z. M. Zaki, 1998. Development of envıronment-frıendly ınsect repellents from the leaf oıls of selected malaysian plants. Asean Reviwer Biodiversity and Environmental Conser , 3: 1-7.
Jeppson, L. R., H. H. Keifer & E. W. Baker, 1975. Mites Injurious to Economic Plants-I. University of California Press, Berkeley, 250 pp.
Jeon, J. H., C. H. Lee & H. S. Lee 2009. Food protective effect of geraniol and its congeners against stored food mites. Journal of Food Production, 72: 1468-1471.
Jhonson, W. T. & H. H. Lyon, 1991. Insects That Feed on Trees and Shrubs. Cornell University, Ithaca, 125 pp.
Kovats, E., 1987. Composition of essential oils. part 7: Bulgarian oil of rose (Rosa damascena Mill.). Journal Chromatography, 406: 185-222.
Mahalwal, V. S. & M. Ali, 2002. Volatile constituents of Cymbopogon nardus (Linn.) Rendle. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 18(1): 73-76.
Mansour, F., U. Ravid & E. Putievsky, 1986. Studies of the effects of essential oils isolated from 14 species of Labiatae on the carmine spider mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus. Phytoparasitica, 14: 137-142.
Miresmailli, S., R. Bradbury & M. B. Isman, 2006. Comparative toxicity of Rosmarinus officinalis L. essential oil and blends of its major constituents against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) on two different host plants. Pest Management Science, 62: 366-371.
Nerio, L. S., J. Olivero-Verbel & E. Stashenko, 2009. Repellent activity of essential oils from seven aromatic grown in Colombia against Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera). Journal of Stored Product Research, 45: 212-214.
Obeng-Ofori, D., C. H. Reichmuth, J. Bekele & A. Hassanali, 1997. Biological activity of 1,8-cineole, a major component of essential oil of Ocimum kenyense (Ayobangira) against stored product beetles. Journal of Applied Entomology, 121: 237-243.
Omolo, M. O., D. Okinyo, I. O. Ndiege, W. Lwande & A. Hassanali, 2004. Repellency of essential oils of some Kenyan plants against Anopheles gambiae. Phytochemistry, 65: 2797-2802.
Papachristos, D., K. Karamaniol, D. Stamopoulos & U. Menkissoglu-Spirudi, 2004. The relationship between the chemical composition of three essential oils and their insecticidal activity against Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say). Pest Management Science, 60: 514-520.
Pontes, W. J. T., J. C. S. Oliveira, C. A. G. Camara, M. G. C. Gondim, J. V. Oliveira & M. O.E. Schwartz, 2007a. Acaricidal activity of the essential oils of leaves and fruits of Xylopia sericea St. Hill. on the two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch). Quim Nova, 30: 838-841.
Pontes, W. J. T., J. C. S. Oliveira, C. A. G. Camara, A. C. H. R. Lopes, M. G. C. Gondim, J. V. Oliveira & M. O. E. Schwartz, 2007b. Composition and acaricidal activity of the resin's essential oil of Protium bahianum Daly against two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae). Journal of Essential Oil Research, 19: 379-383.
Prates, H.T., J. P. Santos, J. M. Waquil, J. D. Fabris, A. B. Oliveira & J. E. Foster, 1988. İnsecticidal activity of monoterpenes against Rhysopertha dominica (F.) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst.). Journal of Stored Product Research, 34: 243-249.
Rasikari, H. L., D. N. Leach, P. G. Waterman, R. N. Spooner-Hart, A. H. Basta & L. K. Banbury, 2005. Acaricidal and cytotoxic activities of extracts from selected genera of Australian Lamiaceae. Journal of Economic Entomology, 98: 1259-1266.
Roh, H. S., E. G. Lim, J. Kim & C. G. Park, 2011. Acaricidal and oviposition deterring effects of santalol identified in sandalwood oil against the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Pest Science, 84: 495-501.
Sanchez-Ramos, I. & P. Castanera, 2000. Acaricidal activity of natural monoterpenes on Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank), a mite of stored food. Journal of Stored Product Research, 37: 93-101.
Saxena, B. P., 1989. "Insecticides from Neem, 110-135" In: Insecticides of Plant Origin. (Eds. J. T., Arnason, B. J. R., Philogene & P., Morand). Am Chemical Society, 232 pp.
Sertkaya E., K. Kaya & S. Soylu, 2010. Acaricidal activities of the essential oils from several medicinal plants against the carmine spider mite (Tetranychus cinnabarinus Boisd.) (Acarina: Tetranychidae) Industrial Crops and Product, 31: 107-11.2
Shi, G. L., L. L, Zhao, S. Q. Liu, H. Cao, S. R. Clarke & J. H. Sun, 2006. Acaricidal activities of extracts of Kochia scoparia against Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, and Tetranychus viennensis (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 99: 858-863.
Stein, S. E., 1990. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Mass Spectral 418 Database and Software, Version 3.02, Juen USA.
Stumpf, N., C. P. W. Zebitz, W. Kraus, G. D. Moores & N. Nauen, 2001. Resistance to organophosphaths and biochemical genotyping of Acetylcholinesterases in Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Pest Biochemical Physioogyl, 69: 131-142
Triana, O., C. Cafarchia, G. Capelli, N. S. Iacobellis & D. Otranto, 2005. In vitro acaricidal activity of four monoterpenes and solvents against Otodectes cynotis (Acari:Psoroptidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 37: 141-146.
Tunc, I. & S. Sahinkaya, 1998. Sensivity of two greenhouse pests to vapours of essential oils. Entomology Experimental Applied, 86: 183-187.
Van Leeuwen, T., V. Stillatus & L. Tirry, 2004. Genetic analysis and cross-resistance spectrum of a laboratory selected chlorfenapyr resistant strain of two-spotted spider mite (Acari:Tetranychidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 32: 249-261.
Van Leeuwen, T., J. Vontas, A. Tsagkarakou & L. Tirry, 2009. "Mechanisms of Acaricide Resistance in the Two Spotted Spider Mite Tetranychus urticae, 347-393". In: Biorational Control of Arthropod Pests. (Eds. I., Ishaaya & A. R., Horowitz) Springer, New York, 400 pp.
Villanueva, R. T. & J. F. Walgenbach, 2006. Acaricidal properties of spinosad against Tetranychus urticae and Panonychus ulmi (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 99: 843-849.
Zhang, Z., 2003. Mites of Greenhouses: Identification, Biology and Control. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, 256 pp.