Asime Filiz ÇALIŞKAN KEÇE, Mehmet Rifat ULUSOY

Armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Diaspididae) on ornamental plants in Adana, Turkey

Bu çalışma, 2011-2013 yılları arasında Adana İli park ve süs bitkileri üzerindeki zararlı kabuklubit türlerinin saptanması amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Yapılan sürvey çalışmalarında farklı konukçu bitkilerden, kabuklubitin üzerinde bulunduğu yaprak, dal ve meyve örnekleri alınarak laboratuvarda incelenmiştir. Toplanan 180 örneğin teşhis edilmesi sonucunda Diaspididae familyasına ait 23 tür saptanmıştır. Bu türler; Aonidia lauri (Bouché, 1833), Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell), Aspidiotus hedericola Leonardi 1920, Aspidiotus nerii (Bouché, 1833), Carulaspis juniperi (Bouché, 1851), Carulaspis minima (Signoret, 1869), Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, 1889), Comstockaspis perniciosa (Comstock, 1881), Diaspis echinocacti (Bouché, 1833), Diaspidiotus pyri (Lichtenstein, 1881), Diaspidiotus uvae (Comstock, 1881), Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret, 1869), Hemiberlesia cyanophylli (Signoret, 1869), Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret, 1869), Lepidosaphes conchiformis (Gmelin, 1790), Lepidosaphes gloverii (Packard, 1869), Leucaspis pusilla Löw, 1883, Melanaspis inopinata (Leonardi, 1913), Unaspis euonymi (Comstock, 1881), Parlatoria oleae (Colvée, 1880), Parlatoria pergandii (Comstock, 1881), Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni Tozzetti, 1886) ve Torosaspis farsianus (Balachowsky & Kaussari, 1955). Bu türler arasında, D. uvae ile T. farsianus ülkemiz için yeni kayıt niteliğindedir

Adana ili süs bitkilerinde zararlı Kabuklubit (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Diaspididae) türleri

A study in 2011-2013 to identified armored scale insect species (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) feeding on ornamental plants in Adana, Turkey. Scale insect samples were collected from leaves, stems and fruits from different host plants and examined in the laboratory. Twenty-three species of Diaspididae were determined from 180 samples: Aonidia lauri (Bouché, 1833), Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell, 1879), Aspidiotus hedericola Leonardi 1920, Aspidiotus nerii (Bouché, 1833), Carulaspis juniperi (Bouché, 1851), Carulaspis minima (Signoret, 1869), Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, 1889), Comstockaspis perniciosa (Comstock, 1881), Diaspis echinocacti (Bouché, 1833), Diaspidiotus pyri (Lichtenstein, 1881), Diaspidiotus uvae (Comstock, 1881), Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret, 1869), Hemiberlesia cyanophylli (Signoret, 1869), Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret, 1869), Lepidosaphes conchiformis (Gmelin, 1790), Lepidosaphes gloverii (Packard, 1869), Leucaspis pusilla Löw, 1883, Melanaspis inopinata (Leonardi, 1913), Unaspis euonymi (Comstock, 1881), Parlatoria oleae (Colvée, 1880), Parlatoria pergandii (Comstock, 1881), Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni Tozzetti, 1886) and Torosaspis farsianus (Balachowsky & Kaussari, 1955). Among these species, D. uvae and T. farsianus are new records for Turkey

PDF

___

Balachowsky, A. S. & M. Kaussari, 1951. Coccoidea-Diaspinae Nouveaux Du Sud-Est De l'Iran. Bulletin de la Société Fouad 1er d'Entomologie, 35: 1-15.
Balachowsky, A. S. & M. Kaussari, 1955. Sur un Acanthomytilus Bork., (Diaspidinae-Lepidiosaphedina) nouveau du sud de l'Iran. Revue de Pathologie Végétale et d'Entomologie Agricole de France 34: 238-240.
Beardsley, J. W. & R. H. Gonzalez, 1975. The biology and ecology of armored scales. Annual Review of Entomology, 20: 47-73.
Bodenheimer, F. S., 1941. Seven new species of Coccidae from Anatolia. Istanbul University Faculty of Science Review Service, B 6: 65-84.
Çalışkan, A. F., M. B. Kaydan, S. Satar & M. R. Ulusoy, 2015. First record of Russellaspis pustulans (Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Asterolecaniidae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39: 715-716.
Çanakçıoğlu, H., 1977. A Study of the Forest Coccoidea (Homoptera) of Turkey. Istanbul, Turkey. İstanbul University Public Forest Faculty, No. 227, 122 pp.
García Morales, M., B. Denno, D. R. Miller, G. L. Miller, Y. Ben-Dov & N. B. Hardy, 2016. ScaleNet: A LiteratureBased Model of Scale Insect Biology and Systematics. (Web page: http://scalenet.info) (Date accessed: 2 January 2016).
Hollinger, A. H., 1923. Scale insects of Missouri. Research Bulletin, Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station, 58: 1-71.
Johnson, D. T., B. A. Lewis & J. D. Whitehead, 1999. Grape scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) biology and management. Journal of Entomology Science, 34: 161-170.
Karsavuran, Y., T. Aksit & L. Bakırcıoğlu Erkılıç, 2001. Coccoidea species on fruit trees and ornamentals from Aydın and İzmir Provinces of Turkey. Bollettino di Zoologia Agriculture Bachicoltura Series II, 33: 219-225.
Kaydan, M. B., S. Ülgentürk, S. Toros & F. Kozár, 2001. Scale Insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of Natural and Agriculture Areas in Kapadokya, Turkey. Bolletino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, 33: 253-257.
Kaydan, M. B., N. Kılınçer & F. Kozár, 2005. New records of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from Turkey. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica, 40: 197-402.
Kaydan, M. B., F. Kozár & R. Atlıhan, 2009a. Aspidiotinae and Leucaspidinae (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) species determined in Ağrı, Bitlis, Hakkari, Iğdır and Van Provinces. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 33: 41-62.
Kaydan, M. B., F. Kozár & R. Atlıhan, 2009b. Diaspidinae and Odonaspidinae (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) species determined in Ağrı, Bitlis, Hakkari, Iğdır and Van provinces. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 33: 133-152.
Kaydan, M. B., A. F. Çalışkan & M. R. Ulusoy, 2013a. New record of invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Turkey. EPPO Bulletin, 43: 169-171.
Kaydan, M. B., S. Ülgentürk & L. Erkılıç, 2013b. Checklist of Turkish Coccoidea (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) species. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 3: 157-182.
Kosztarab, M. & F. Kozár, 1988. Scale Insects of Central Europe. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, Hungary, 456 pp.
Miller, D. R. & J. A. Davidson, 1990. “A List of the Armored Scale Insect Pests, 299-306”. In: Armored Scale Insects, Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control (Ed. D. Rosen). Series Title: World Crop Pests. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 688 pp.
Miller, D. R. & J. A. Davidson, 2005. Armoured Scale Insect Pests of Trees and Shrubs (Hemiptera: Diaspididae). Cornell University Press, Ithaca, USA, 422 pp.
Miller, D. R., G. L. Miller & G. W. Watson, 2002. Invasive species of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and their threat to US agriculture. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 104: 825-836.
Moghaddam, M., 2013. An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334: 1-92.
Rosen, D. (Ed.), 1990. Armored Scale Insects, Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Series: World Crop Pests, Vol 4B. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 688 pp.
Rosen, D. & P. DeBach, 1978. “Diaspididae, 78-129”. In: Introduced Parasites and Predators of Arthropod Pests and Weeds: A World Review, (Ed. C.P. Clausen), United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Handbook, 480 pp.
Şengonca, C., N. Uygun, I. Karaca & M. Schade, 1998. Primary studies on the parasitoid fauna of Coccoidea in cultivated and non-cultivated areas in the East Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Anz Schädl kd Pflanzenschutz Umweltschutz, 71: 128-131.
Sforza, R., E. Boudon-Padieui & C. Greif, 2003. New mealybug species vectoring grapevine leafroll-associated viruses-1 and -3 (GLRaV-1 and -3). European Journal of Plant Pathology, 109: 975-981.
Tanyürek, B. & B. Yaşar, 2005. The hosts and distributions of the armored scale insects belonging to the family of Diaspididae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) in Hakkari Province. Yüzüncü Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 16: 57-61.
Ülgentürk, S., F. Porcelli & G. Pellizzari, 2014. The scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) on bamboos in the Western-Palearctic Region: New records and distributional data. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 6: 77-82.
Uygun, N., C. Şengonca, L. Erkılıç & M. Schade, 1998. The Coccoidea fauna and their host plants in cultivated and non-cultivated areas in the East Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 33: 183-191.
Yaşar, B., 1995. Taxonomic Studies on Turkish Armored Scale Insect Fauna (Homoptera: Diaspididae). Yüzüncü Yıl University Press, Van, Turkey, 289 pp.
Yaşar, B., G. Aydın & E. Denizhan, 2003. The species of Diaspididae family (Homoptera: Coccoidea) in provinces of Eastern Anatolia (Ağrı, Bitlis, Erzurum, Iğdır, Kars and Muş) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 27: 3-12.
Zimmer, J. F., 1912. The Grape scale (Aspidiotus uvae Comst.). US Department of Agriculture Division of Entomology Bulletin, 97: 115-124.