Ahmet ÖZDEMİR, Emine KAPLAN SERİN, Türkan ŞAHİN

Fazla Kilolu ve Obeziteli Bireylerde Yeme Davranışı ile Öğrenilmiş Çaresizlik Arasındaki İlişki

Amaç: Obezite, dünyayı giderek daha fazla ilgilendiren önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Fazla kilolu ve obeziteli bireyler çoğu zaman yeme davranışlarını engelleyememektedirler. Bu kişilerin diyet, egzersiz ve zayıflama programları kullanmasına rağmen bu davranışları engelleyememesi psikolojik durumlarını da etkilemektedir. Bu durum, öğrenilmiş çaresizlik yaşamalarına neden olabilmektedir. Bu kesitsel çalışma, aşırı kilolu ve obeziteli kişilerde yeme davranışı ile öğrenilmiş çaresizlik arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla tasarlandı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: 158 fazla kilolu ve obeziteli birey çalışmaya katıldı. Veri toplamada; Kişisel Tanımlayıcı Form, Hollanda Yeme Davranışı Anketi, Rosenbaum Öğrenilmiş Güçlülük Ölçeği kullanıldı. İstatistiklerde tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve korelasyon analizi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Öfkeli ruh halindeki katılımcıların yeme davranışı ile öğrenilmiş çaresizlik arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptandı. Yeme davranışı alt boyutları ile öğrenilmiş çaresizlik arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmadı. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, iştah ve öfke duygu durumu arasındaki ilişki fazla kilolu ve obeziteli bireylerin yeme davranışlarını etkileyerek öğrenilmiş çaresizliği artırmaktadır. Bireylerin öğrenilmiş çaresizliğini önlemek için bilişsel ve davranışsal müdahaleler sorunun çözümü olarak önerilebilir.

The Relationship between Eating Behaviors and Learned Helplessness Among Overweight and Obese People: A Cross-Sectional Study

Aim: Obesity is a significant public health problem that increasingly concerns the world. Overweight and obese people often cannot control their eating behaviors. Although these people use diet, exercise and weight loss programs, their inability to prevent these behaviors also affects their psychological state. This may lead to learned helplessness. This cross-sectional study was designed to determine the relationship between eating behaviors and learned helplessness in overweight and obese people. Material and Methods: One hundred and fifty-eight overweight and obese people were included in the study. In the data collection process, a Personal Information Form, the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire and the Rosenbaum Learned Resourcefulness Scale were utilized. Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis were used to analyze the data. Results: A statistically significant relationship was determined between the eating behaviors of the participants and their angry mood and learned helplessness levels. There was no statistically significant relationship between eating behavior dimensions and learned helplessness. Conclusion: As a result, the relationship between appetite and angry mood affects the eating behaviors of overweight and obese people and increases their learned helplessness. Cognitive and behavioral interventions could be recommended as a solution to this problem in preventing learned helplessness in overweight and obese people

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