Reproduction, postnatal development, and social behavior of Ellobius lutescens Tomas, 1897 (Mammalia: Rodentia) in captivity
Reproduction, postnatal development, and social behavior of Ellobius lutescens Tomas, 1897 (Mammalia: Rodentia) in captivity
The reproduction, postnatal development, and social behaviors of the Transcaucasian mole vole (Ellobius lutescens) werestudied in the laboratory in 2012/2013. Te collected voles were kept in glass cages in captivity conditions and observations were madethroughout the year. The litter size, gestation period, neonate weight, eye-opening, weaning, and earliest sexual maturity age wereobserved. Pups were born with nipple-seizing incisors . Tese incisors were diferent from those of adults. Te molars and normalincisor eruption appeared afer 19 21 days. Females have three pairs of nipples. The adult females were bigger in size than the males, yetthe males consumed more food than the females. Isolated individuals consumed more food than did the paired animals.
___
- Çağlar M (1967). Türkiyenin Gömülgen Fareleri (Microtin). Türk Bioloji Dergisi 17 : 103117 (in Turkish).
- Corbet GB (1978). Te Mammals of Palaearctic Region. A Taxonomic Review. London, UK: British Museum (Natural History).
- Corbet GB, Hill JE (1991). A World List of Mammalian Species. 3rd ed. London, UK: British Museum (Natural History).
- Coşkun Y (1997). Morphological and karyological peculiarities of the species Ellobius lutescens Tomas 1897 (Rodentia: Cricetidae) in Turkey. Turk J Zool 21: 349354.
- Coşkun Y (2001). On distribution, morphology and biology of the mole vole, Ellobius lutescens Tomas 1897 (Mammalia: Rodentia) in eastern Turkey. Zool Middle East 23: 512.
- Coşkun Y, Ulutürk S (2003). Observations on the mole vole, Ellobius lutescens Tomas 1897, (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Turkey. Turk J Zool 27: 8187.
- Ellerman JR, Morrison-Scott TCS (1951). Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals, 1758 to 1946. London, UK: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History).
- Evdokimov NG (2002). Te northern mole vole: is it a hibernator? Russ J Ecol 33: 3237.
- Evdokimov NG (2013). Postnatal growth and development of the northern mole vole in natural populations in the northwestern part of its range. Russ J Ecol 44: 387396.
- Harrison DL (1972). Te Mammals of Arabia, Vol. 3. Lagomorpha- Rodentia. London, UK: Ernest Benn Limited.
- Hassinger JD (1973). A survey of the mammals of Afghanistan, resulting from the 1965 Street Expedition (excluding bats). Fieldiana Zool 60: 6368.
- Hinton MAC (1926). Monograph of the Voles and Lemmings (Microtinae) Living and Extinct, Vol. 1. London, UK: British Museum (Natural History).
- Just W, Baumstark A, Hameister H, Schreiner B, Reistert I, Haklnverdyan M, Vogel N (2002). Te sex determination in Ellobius lutescens remains bizarre. Cytogenet Genome Res 96: 146153.
- Lay DM (1967). A study of the mammals of Iran, resulting from the Street Expedition of 1962-1963. Fieldiana Zool 54: 168171.
- Lederberg J (1999). Another way of looking at the enigma of sex determination in Ellobius lutescens. Curr Sci India 76: 1072 1073.
- Matthey R (1958). Un nouveau type de determination chromosomique du sexe chez les mammiferes Ellobius lutescens T. et Microtus (Chilotus) oregoni Bachm. (Murides-Microtines). Experientia 14: 240241 (in French).
- Moradi Gharkhello M, Kıvanç E (2003). A study on the morphology, karyology and distribution of Ellobius Fisher, 1814 (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Iran. Turk J Zool 27: 281292.
- Neuhauser G (1936). Die Muriden von Kleinasien. Z Saugetierk 11: 161236 (in German).
- Nowak RM (1995). Walkers Mammals of the World. Baltimore, MD, USA: John Hopkins University Press.
- Ognev SI (1963). Mammals of the USSR and Adjacent Countries, Vol. V. Rodents. Jerusalem, Israel: Israel Program for Scientifc Translations.
- Panteleyev PA (1998). Te Rodents of the Palaearctic. Composition and Areas. Moscow, Russia: Russian Academy of Sciences, A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution.
- Petrovski DV, Novikov EA, Burns JT, Moshkin MP (2010). Wintertime loss of ultradian and circadian rhythms of body temperature in the subterranean euthermic mole vole, Ellobius talpinus. Chronobiol Int 27: 879887.
- Roberts TJ (1977). Te Mammals of Pakistan. London, UK: Ernst Benn Limited.
- Smorkatcheva AV, Kumaitova AR (2014). Delayed dispersal in the Zaisan mole vole (Ellobius tancrei): helping or extended parental investment? J Ethol 32: 5361.
- Stefan Y, Steimer T (1978). Te Leydig cell of a hypogonadic rodent (Ellobius lutescens, T.): correlation between ultrastructure and biosynthetic activity. Biol Reprod 19: 913921.
- Tomas O (1897). On two new rodents from Van, Kurdistan. Ann Mag Nat Hist 20: 308310.
- Walker EP (1964). Mammals of the World, Vol. 2. Baltimore, MD, USA: Johns Hopkins Press.