Ichneumonid parasitoids of the sawfly Cimbex quadrimaculata (Müller) feeding on almonds in Antalya, along with a new parasitoid and new record
The sawfly Cimbex quadrimaculata (Müller) (Hymenoptera: Cimbicidae) has been identified as a serious defoliator of young almond plants in Antalya. Two ichneumonid parasitoids, Opheltes glaucopterus (Linnaeus) and Phobetes nigriceps (Gravenhorst) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ctenopelmatinae), were reared as larva-pupa parasitoids of C. quadrimaculata. Of these, P. nigriceps was obtained for the first time from C. quadrimaculata; it is a new record for the Turkish fauna as well as for the continent of Asia.
Ichneumonid parasitoids of the sawfly Cimbex quadrimaculata (Müller) feeding on almonds in Antalya, along with a new parasitoid and new record
The sawfly Cimbex quadrimaculata (Müller) (Hymenoptera: Cimbicidae) has been identified as a serious defoliator of young almond plants in Antalya. Two ichneumonid parasitoids, Opheltes glaucopterus (Linnaeus) and Phobetes nigriceps (Gravenhorst) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ctenopelmatinae), were reared as larva-pupa parasitoids of C. quadrimaculata. Of these, P. nigriceps was obtained for the first time from C. quadrimaculata; it is a new record for the Turkish fauna as well as for the continent of Asia.
___
- Aubert JF (1970). Ichneumonides pétiolées inédites. B Soc Entom Mulhouse (Septembre–Octobre): 65–73 (in French).
- Fahringer J (1922). Ein neues Ichneumoniden genus aus Kleinasien. Verh Zool Bot Ges Wien 71: 7–10 (in German).
- Faggioli D (1938). Appunti entomologici. V Bollettino dell’Istituto di Entomologia della universitá degli Studi di Bologna 11: 19–40 (in Italian).
- Gauld B, Bolton I (1988). The Hymenoptera. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
- Goulet H, Huber JT (1993). Hymenoptera of the World: An Identification Guide to Families. Ottawa, Canada: Canada Communication Group Publishing.
- Gürbüz MF, Aksoylar MY, Buncukçu A (2009). A faunistic study on Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in Isparta, Turkey. Linzer biol Beitr 41: 1969–1984.
- Horstmann K (1990). Die westpaláarktischen Arten einiger Gattungen der Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Mitt Münchner Entomol Gesellschaft 79: 65–89 (in German).
- Kolarov J (1995). A catalog of the Turkish Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Entomofauna 7: 137–188.
- Maçan G (1986). Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde bademlerde zarar yapan böcek türleri, önemlilerinin tanımları, yayılışları ve ekonomik önemleri. Diyarbakır Bölge Zirai Mücadele Araştırma Enstitüsü, araştırma eserleri serisi no: 5, Ankara (article in Turkish with an abstract in English).
- Önder Ç (2011). Check-list of the family Cimbicidae of Turkey and some biological observations (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Mun Ent Zool 6: 779–784.
- Özbek H, Güçlü Ş, Hayat R, Yıldırım E (1998). Meyve, Bağ ve Bazı Süs Bitkileri Zararlıları. Atatürk Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Ders Kitapları Serisi No: 72, Erzurum.
- Özgen İ, Yurtcan M, Bolu H, Kolarov J (2010). Listrognathus mactator (Thunberg, 1824) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): a new recorded parasitoid of Cimbex quadrimaculatus (Müller, 1776) (Hymenoptera: Cimbicidae) in Turkey. Entomol News 121: 391–392.
- Taeger A, Blank SM (2011). ECatSym - Electronic world catalog of Symphyta (Insecta: Hymenoptera Program version 3.10, data version 38(07.12.2011).
- Wahl DB (1993). Family Ichneumonidae. In: Goulet H, Huber J, editors. Hymenoptera of the World: an Identification Guide to Families. Ottawa, Canada: Canada Communication Group Publishing, pp. 395–448.
- Yu DS, Achterberg C, Horstmann K (2012). Interactive Catalogue of World Ichneumonoidea. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. Compact Disc (Master version). Taxapad.