Folate deficiency in patients with classical galactosemia: A novel finding that needs to be considered for dietary treatments

Folate deficiency in patients with classical galactosemia: A novel finding that needs to be considered for dietary treatments

The objectives of the study were to assess folate deficiency in patients withclassic galactosemia, and to determine whether folic acid supplementationhas an effect on galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase enzyme activity.Sixty-one newborn infants diagnosed with classic galactosemia between 2010and 2017 were retrospectively evaluated. Within this group, 48 patients withQ188R homozygous mutation alone were enrolled into the study. Serum folateconcentration was studied using chemiluminescence; and in folate deficientpatients, galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase measurements before andafter folic acid supplementation (100 mg/day folic acid for 30 days) wereperformed using an enzymatic calorimetric measurement technique based onkinetics. The serum folate level was low (

___

  • 1. Ridel KR, Leslie ND, Gilbert DL. An updated review of the long-term neurological effects of galactosemia. Pediatr Neurol 2005; 33: 153-161.
  • 2. Coelho AI, Rubio-Gozalbo ME, Vicente JB, Rivera I. Sweet and sour: an update on classic galactosemia. J Inherit Metab Dis 2017; 40: 325-342.
  • 3. Holton J B. Galactosaemia: pathogenesis and treatment. J Inherit Metab Dis 1996; 19: 3-7.
  • 4. Hughes J, Ryan S, Lambert D, et al. Outcomes of siblings with classical galactosemia. J Pediatr 2009; 154: 721-726.
  • 5. Bosch AM, Bakker HD, Wenniger-Prick LJ, Wanders RJ, Wijburg FA. High tolerance for oral galactose in classical galactosaemia: dietary implications. Arch Dis Child 2014; 89: 1034-1036.
  • 6. Welling L, Bernstein LE, Berry GT, et al. International clinical guideline for the management of classical galactosemia: diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up. J Inherit Metab Dis 2016; 40:171-176.
  • 7. Batey LA, Welt CK, Rohr F, et al. Skeletal health in adult patients with classic galactosemia. Osteoporos Int 2013; 24: 501-509.
  • 8. van Erven B,Welling L, van Calcar SC, et al. Bone health in classic galactosemia: systematic review and meta-analysis. JIMD Rep 2017; 35: 87-96.
  • 9. Shaw KA, Mulle JG, Epstein MP, Fridovich-Keil JL. Gastrointestinal health in classic galactosemia. JIMD Rep 2017; 33: 27-32.
  • 10. Institute of Medicine. Food and Nutrition Board. Dietary Reference Intakes: Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Cholineexternal link disclaimer. Washington, DC, National Academy Press 1998.
  • 11. Ryan EL, Lynch ME, Taddeo E, Gleason TJ, Epstein MP, Fridovich-Keil JL. Cryptic residual GALT activity is a potential modifier of scholastic outcome in school age children with classic galactosemia. J Inherit Metab Dis 2013; 36: 1049-1061.
  • 12. Spencer JB, Badik JR, Ryan EL, et al. Modifiers of ovarian function in girls and women with classic galactosemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2013; 98: E1257-E1265.
  • 13. Segal S, Rogers S. Regulation of galactose metabolism: implications for therapy. J Inherit Metab Dis 1990; 13: 487-500.
  • 14. U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, 2012.
  • 15. Wilson RD, Johnson JA, Wyatt P, et al. Pre-conceptional vitamin/folic acid supplementation 2007: the use of folic acid in combination with a multivitamin supplement for the prevention of neural tube defects and other congenital anomalies. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2007; 29: 1003-1026.
  • 16. Bosch AM, Bakker HD, van Gennip AH, van Kempen JV, Wanders RJ, Wijburg FA. Clinical features of galactokinase deficiency: a review of the literature. J Inherit Metab Dis 2002; 25: 629-634.
  • 17. Jumbo-Lucioni PP, Ryan EL, Hopson M, et al. Manganese-based superoxide dismutase mimics modify both acute and long-term outcome severity in a Drosophila melanogaster model of classic galactosemia. Antioxid Redox Signal 2014; 20: 2361-2371.
  • 18. Timson DJ. Purple sweet potato colour - a potential therapy for galactosemia?. Int J Food Sci Nutr 2014; 65: 391-393.
  • 19. Coelho AI, Trabuco M, Silva MJ, et al. Arginine functionally improves clinically relevant human galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (GALT) variants expressed in a prokaryotic model. JIMD Rep 2015; 23: 1-6.
Turkish Journal of Pediatrics-Cover
  • ISSN: 0041-4301
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1958
  • Yayıncı: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Çocuk Sağlığı Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Coexistence of 2 rare autosomal recessively inherited disorders manifesting with immune deficiency; IL-12 receptor β1 and biotinidase deficiencies

Dilek DOĞRUEL, Fatma Derya BULUT, MUSTAFA YILMAZ, Neslihan ÖNENLİ MUNGAN, Derya Ufuk ALTINTAŞ

Exhaled breath condensate magnesium levels of infants with bronchiolitis

Hasan Demirkan, Erkan Yılmaz, Mustafa Soylak, Mehmet Köse, Didem Öztürk, Melih Hangül, Fatma Gül Demirkan

Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy in pediatric patients: Report of three cases

Ulaş KUMBASAR, Ebru AYPAR, Tevfik KARAGÖZ, Metin DEMİRCİN, Rıza DOĞAN

Outcome of out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest in children: A multicenter cohort study

FUNDA KURT, Tanıl KENDİRLİ, Ramiz Coşkun GÜNDÜZ, Selman KESİCİ, Halise AKÇA, Şanlıay ŞAHİN, Gökhan KALKAN, Murat DERBENT, Nilden TUYGUN, Çağlar ÖDEK, Ayşe GÜLTEKİN KESER, Sinan OĞUZ, Emine POLAT, Okşan DERİNÖZ, DENİZ TEKİN, Özlem TEKŞAM, Benan BAYRAKÇI, Emine SUSKAN

Meconium periorchitis: An incidentally diagnosed rare entity during inguinal herniorraphy

Gül DURMUŞ, Özlem BOYBEYİ-TÜRER, Mina Gharibzadeh HIZAL, Saniye EKİNCİ, Nural KİPER

Plasma lipoxin A4 levels in childhood chronic spontaneous urticaria

Fatih DİLEK, Deniz ÖZÇEKER, Eray Metin GÜLER, Emin ÖZKAYA, Mebrure YAZICI, Zeynep TAMAY, Abdurrahim KOÇYİĞİT, Nermin GÜLER

An extreme entity in differential diagnosis of musculoskeletal involvement-fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva: a case based review

Gonca Keskindemirci, Mustafa Çakan, Nuray Aktay-Ayaz, Şerife Gül Karadağ

Frequency and findings of the acquired anorectal disease in the pediatric population with chronic constipation

Maria Teresa SANCHEZ AVILA, Oscar Alejandro GARCIA VALENCIA, Marian Rivas CALDERON, Luis Alonso MORALES GARZA, Perla Jacobo VELAZQUEZ, KARLA LORENA Chavez Caraza

Epigenotype and phenotype correlations in patients with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome

Burçak BİLGİN, Serkan Kabaçam, Ekim TAŞKIRAN, Pelin Özlem ŞİMŞEK-KİPER, YASEMİN ALANAY, Koray BODUROĞLU, Gülen Eda UTİNE

Does microbial resistance profile change in community-based intra-abdominal infections? Evaluation of the culture results of patients with appendicitis

Tugay TARTAR, Ayşe SAĞMAK TARTAR, Mehmet SARAÇ, Ünal BAKAL, Ayhan AKBULUT, Ahmet KAZEZ