Merve ALTINKAYNAK, Fatma GÜMÜŞER, Özlem ALTUNTAŞ AYDIN, Mustafa Haluk VAHABOĞLU, Alper GÜNDÜZ, Dilek YILDIZ SEVGİ, Hayat KUMBASAR KARAOSMANOĞLU, Sibel BÖLÜKÇÜ, Bilgül METE, Ömer Fehmi TABAK

Human immunodeficiency virus and tuberculosis coinfection: clinical features and predictors of mortality

Background/aim: This study was undertaken to identify subjects with human immunodeficiency virus and tuberculosis (HIV/TB)coinfection in a group of HIV-positive patients followed at five different healthcare centers, and to determine the demographic andclinical characteristics of these subjects as well as the predictors of mortality.Materials and methods: A database search for subjects with TB coinfection was performed among 1475 HIV-positive adult patients anda total of 66 individuals were identified with HIV/TB coinfection.Results: There were 66 patients (4.5%) with TB coinfection. Twenty-one percent (n = 14) of the patients with TB coinfection diedduring the study period and these patients had significantly lower baseline CD4 counts at the time of TB diagnosis (P = 0.005). Noneof the patients with CD4 count of ≥200 cells/mm3 died during follow-up and a low CD4 count at the time of TB diagnosis (

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