Evaluation of the histopathological effects of salbutamol inhaler treatment in an experimentally induced rat model of pulmonary contusion
Background/aim:
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of salbutamol inhaler treatment in an experimentally induced model of
pulmonary contusion.
Materials and methods:
Thirty-two male Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into four groups: the control group (CG), sham
group (SG), treatment group 1 (TG1), and treatment group 2 (TG2). Experimental contusion was established by targeting the right lung
tissue. After 72 h, histopathological evaluation for the severity of edema, hemorrhage, and leukocyte infiltration was performed in both
sides of the lungs.
Results:
Examination of right lung tissues revealed a significant difference in edema, hemorrhage, leukocyte infiltration, and total lung
injury scores between the CG and SG. Both TG1 and TG2 had less edema, hemorrhage, and leukocyte infiltration and lower total lung
injury scores compared with the SG. There was no significant difference in edema, hemorrhage, and total lung injury scores between
the CG and TG1 or TG2. A significant difference in hemorrhage scores between the SG and TG1 and edema scores between the SG and
TG2 was observed, with treatment groups having lower values. A significant difference in total lung injury score was also found between
SG and TG1.
Conclusion:
Salbutamol inhaler therapy during pulmonary contusion may prevent complications by reducing edema, hemorrhage,
leukocyte infiltration, and total lung injury score.
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