Null scrolls as B-scrolls in Lorentz–Minkowski 3-space

Null scrolls as B-scrolls in Lorentz–Minkowski 3-space

Null scrolls, i.e. ruled surfaces whose base curve and rulings are both lightlike (null), are Lorentzian surfaceshaving no Euclidean counterparts. In this work we present reparametrization of nondegenerate null scroll as a Bscroll,i.e. as a ruled surface whose rulings correspond to the binormal vectors of a base curve. We prove that thecurvature of a base curve, which determines the Gaussian and mean curvature of a null scroll, is invariant under such areparametrization. We also determine a one-parameter family of null curves on null scroll which serve as base curves forthis kind of reparametrization.

___

  • [1] Alias LJ, Ferrandez A, Lucas P, Merono MA. On the Gauss map of B-scroll. Tsukuba Journal of Mathematics 1998; 22 (2): 371-377. doi: 10.21099/tkbjm/1496163588
  • [2] Barros M, Ferrandez A. Null scrolls as fluctuating surfaces: A new simple way to construct extrinsic string solutions. Journal of High Energy Physics 2012; 68 (5). doi: 10.1007/JHEP05(2012)068
  • [3] Barros M, Ferrandez A. Null scrolls as solutions of a sigma model. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 2012; 45 (14). doi: 10.1088/1751-8113/45/14/145203
  • [4] Barros M, Ferrandez A. How big is the family of stationary null scrolls? Journal of Geometry and Physics 2013; 64: 54-60. doi: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2012.10.009
  • [5] Barros M, Ferrandez A, Lucas P, Merono MA. Solutions of the Betchow-DaRios soliton equations: a Lorentzian approach. Journal of Geometry and Physics 1999; 31 (2-3): 217-228. doi: 10.1016/S0393-0440(99)00005-4
  • [6] Choi SM, Ki UH, Suh YJ. On the Gauss map of null scrolls. Tsukuba Journal of Mathematics 1998; 22 (1): 272-279
  • [7] Clelland JN. Totally quasi-umbilic timelike surfaces in R1,2 . Asian Journal of Mathematics 2012; 16 (2): 189-208.
  • [8] Duggal KL, Bejancu A. Lightlike Submanifolds of semi-Riemannian Manifolds and Applications, Mathematics and its Applications. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996.
  • [9] Fujioka A, Inoguchi JI. Timelike Bonnet surfaces in Lorentzian space forms. Differential Geometry and its Applications 2003; 18 (1): 103-111. doi: 10.1016/S0926-2245(02)00141-9
  • [10] Graves LK. Codimension one isometric immersions between Lorentz spaces, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 1979; 252: 367-392. doi: 10.2307/1998094
  • [11] Honda K, Inoguchi JI. Deformations of Cartan framed null curves preserving the torsion. Differential Geometry - Dynamical Systems 2003; 5(1): 31-37.
  • [12] Inoguchi JI, Lee S. Null curves in Minkowski 3-space. International Electronic Journal of Geometry 2008; 1(2): 40-83.
  • [13] Kılıçoğlu Ş, Hacısalihoğlu H, Şenyurt S. On the fundamental forms of the B-scroll with null directrix and Cartan frame in Minkowskian 3 -Space. Applied Mathematical Sciences 2015; 9(80): 3957-3965. doi: 10.12988/ams.2015.53230
  • [14] Kılıçoğlu Ş. On the generalized B-Scrolls with P Th degree in n-dimensional Minkowski spaces and l (Central) Spaces. SAÜ, Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 2008, 10(2): 15-29.
  • [15] Liu H. Ruled surfaces with lightlike ruling in 3-Minkowski space. Journal of Geometry and Physics 2009; 59 (1): 74-78. doi: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2008.10.003
  • [16] Liu H. Structures and properties of null scroll in Minkowski 3-space. International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics, 14(5): 11 pages. doi: 10.1142/S0219887817500669
  • [17] Lopez R, Milin Šipuš Ž, Primorac Gajčić LJ, Protrka I. Harmonic Evolutes Of B-Scrolls with Constant Mean Curvature in Lorentz-Minkowski Space. International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics; 16(5): 15 pages. doi: 10.1142/S0219887819500762
  • [18] McNertney L. One-parameter families of surfaces with constant curvature in Lorentz 3-space. PhD, Brown University, USA, 1980.
  • [19] Nersessian A, Ramos E. Massive spinning particles and the geometry of null curves. Physics Letters B 1998; 445 (1-2): 123-128. doi: 10.1016/S0370-2693(98)01408-7