DETERMINATION OF FATTY ACID COMPOSITION ON DIFFERENT FALSE FLAX (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) GENOTYPES UNDER ANKARA ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS

DETERMINATION OF FATTY ACID COMPOSITION ON DIFFERENT FALSE FLAX (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) GENOTYPES UNDER ANKARA ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS

This research was conducted to determine fatty acid composition of different false flax (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) genotypes (Vinimik 17, PI 304269, CR 476/65, CR 1674/90, Ames26665, Ames26667, Ames26673, Ames26676, Ames26680, Ames26686 and Ames28372) in terms of oleic, linoleic, linolenic, steraic, eicosenoic and erucic acids in 2010 and 2011. Results showed that having highest linolenic acid content, Ames28372 could be suggested to be used as oil crops for oil industry or as medicine plant / as biodiesel fuels. Though the content of erucic acid in camelina genotypes used in this study was too beyond the permitted value of 1 %, they could be safely used with erucic acid level decreased under codex limit by breeding programs

___

  • Abromovic, H., V. Abram, 2005. Physico-chemical properties, composition and oxidative stability of Camelina sativa oil. Food Technol.Biotechnol. 43 (1): 63–70.
  • Abromovic, H., B. Butinar, V. Nikolic, 2007. Changes occurring in phenolic content, tocopherol composition and oxidative stability of Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz oil during storage. Food Chemistry 104. 903-909.
  • Agegnehu, M., B. Honermeier, 1997. Effects of seeding rate and nitrogen fertilization on seed yield, seed quality and yield components of false flax (Camelina sativa crtz). Die Bodenkultur 48 (1).
  • Angelini, L., E. Moscheni, 1998. Camelina (Camelina sativa [L.] Crantz). In: Oleaginose Non Alimentari, pp. 82–85. Ed. G. Mosca. Bologna: Edagricole.
  • Budin, J.T., WM. Brene, D.H. Putnam, 1995. Some compositional properties of camelina (Camelina sativa l. crantz) seeds and oils. J. Am. Oil. Chem. Soc. 72(3): 309-315.
  • Crowley, J.G., A. Fröhlich, 1998. Factors affecting the composition and use of camelina. A Teagasc publication. Crops Research Centre, Oak Park, Carlow, Ireland. Ehrensing, D.T., S.O. Guy, 2008. Cameliana. ‘Oilseed Crops’Oregon State Unıversity. EM 8953-E.
  • Francis, C.M., M.C. Campbell, 2003. New high quality oil seed crops for temperate and tropical Australia. A report for the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. Crawley,Australia.
  • Frohlic, A., B. Rice, 2005. Evaluation of Camelina sativa oil as feedstock for biodiesel production. Ind. Crops Prod. 21(1). 25-31.
  • Geçgel, U., M. Demirci, E. Esendal, 2007. Fatty acid composition of oil from developing seeds of different genotypes of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 84. 47-54.
  • Grabowski, M.S., R.L. McCormick, 1998. Combustion of fat and vegetable oil derived fuels in diesel engines. Prog. Energy Combust. Science 24.125-164.
  • Grombacher, A., L. Nelson, D. Baltensperger, 1993. Crambe production. In Field Crops File G1126 University of Nebraska Extension Services.
  • Hrastar, R., I.J. Kosır, 2011. Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz as an alternative oilseed. J. Hmeljarski bilten, Vol. 18 pp. 85-92.
  • Joshi, R.M., M.J. Pregg, 2007. Flow properties of biodiesel fuel blends at low temperatures, Fuel 86. 143-151.
  • Karvonen, H.M., A. Are, N.S. Tadpole, I. Saline, M.I.J. Uusitupa, E.S. Sarkkinen, 2002. Effect of alpha-linoleic acid-rich Camelina sativa oil on serum fatty acid composition and serum lipids in hypercholesterolemic subjects. Metab. 51. 1253–1260.
  • Koncıus, D., D. Karcauskıene, 2010. The effect of nitrogen fertilizers, sowing time and seed rate on the productivity of Camelina sativa. Agrıculture,Vol. 97, No.4, p: 37-46.
  • Kurt, O., F. Seyis, 2008. An alternative oilseed crop: Camelina (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz). Journal of OMU Agr. Fac. 23 (2). 116-120.
  • McCrady, J.P., 2007. Biodiesel Property Definition for Fuel Anomization and Combustion Modeling. Master’s Thesis. University of Ilinois at Urbane Champaigh. Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering. Urbana.
  • Orlovius, K., 2003. Oil seed rape (Fertilizing for High Yield and Quality), IPI Bulletin. Basel, 16.125.Putnam, D.H., J. T. Budin, L.A. Field, and W.M. Breene. 1993
  • Camelina: A promising low-input oilseed. In J. Janick and J.E. Simon (Eds.), New crops (pp. 314-322). New York: Wiley.
  • Sabzalian, M.R., G. Saeidi, A. Mirlohi, 2008. Oil content and fatty acid composition in seeds of three safflower species. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 85.717-721.
  • Sampath, A., 2009. Chemical Characterization of Camelina Seed Oil. The degree of Master of Science. New Brunswick, New Jersey. p. 180, Seehuber, R., J. Vollman, M. Dambroth ,1987. Application of the single seed-descent method in false flax to increase the yield level. Landbauforsch. Voelkenrode (Germany) 37: 132-136.
  • Šipalova, M., T. Losak, J. Hkusek, J. Vollmann, J. Hude, R. Filipcik, M. Macek, S. Kracmar, 2011. Fatty acid composition of Camelina sativa as affected by combined nitrogen and sulphur fertilisation. Afr. J. Agric. Res. 6(16). 3919-3923.
  • Taşan, M., Ü. Geçgel, 2007. Examination of fatty acid compositions in mixtures of vegetable oils. J. of Tekirdağ Agricultural Faculty 4(1).
  • Tat, M.E., J.H. Van Gerpen, 1999. The kinematic viscosity of biodiesel and its blends with diesel fuel. J. Am. Oil Chem.Soc. 76(12).1511-1513.
  • Urbaniak, SD., C.D. Caldwell, V.D. Zheljazkov, R. Lada, L. Luan, 2008. The effect of cultivar and applied nitrogen on the performance of Camelina sativa L. in the Maritime Provinces of Canada. Can.J.Plant Sci. 88.111-119.
  • Valeri, D., A.J.A. Meirelles, 1997. Viscosities of fatty acids, Triglycerides, and their binary mixtures. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 74:1221-1226.
  • Vollman, J., A. Damboeck, A. Ecki, H. Schrems, P. Runckenbauer, 1996. Improvement of Camelina sativa, an underexploited oilseed. In Progress in New Crops (Eds: J. Janick). ASHK Press, Alexandria, pp.357-362.
  • Vollman, J., I. Rajcan, 2009. Oil Crops. Volume 4 ISBN 978-0- 387-77593-7 e-ISBN 978-0-387-77594-4 DOI 10.1007/978- 0- 387-77594-4 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York.
  • Zubr, J., 1997. Oil-seed crop: Camelina sativa. Indust. Crops Prod. 6: 113-119.
  • Zubr, J., B. Matthaus, 2002. Effects of growth conditions on fatty acids and tocopherols in Camelina sativa oil. Ind. Crops Prod. 15: 155-162.
  • Zubr, J., 2003. Qualitative variation of Camelina sativa seed from different locations. Indust. Crops Prod. 17: 161-169.