Kapsamlı Literatür Taramasının Değerlendirilmesinde Yeni Bir Çerçeve: PRESS 2015 Rehberi

Sistematik derlemeler, sağlık hizmetlerinde mevcut kanıtların sentezlenerek en iyi kanıtın elde edilmesinde en güvenilir referans olarak kabul edilmektedir. Kapsamlı literatür taraması, sistematik derleme sürecinin önemli aşamalarından biridir. Bununla birlikte, tarama stratejisinin oluşturulması ve çeşitli veri tabanlarına uyarlanması zorlu ve zaman alıcı bir süreçtir. Akran değerlendirmesi bu süreci kısaltan ve kanıtın kalitesini arttıran güncel bir yaklaşımdır. Peer Review of Electronic Search Strategies (PRESS) Rehberi bu amaçla kullanılan önemli bir araçtır. PRESS rehberi sistematik derleme ve Sağlık Teknolojileri Değerlendirmesi raporları için yapılan literatür taramasında kullanılacak elektronik tarama stratejilerinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla 2008 yılında geliştirilmiş, 2010 ve 2015 yıllarında güncellenmiştir. PRESS 2015 Rehberi; i) Kütüphanecilere Yönelik Öneriler, ii) Kanıt Temelli Kontrol Listesi, iii) Değerlendirme Formu ve iv) Uygulama Stratejileri olmak üzere dört bölümden oluşmaktadır. Bu derleme çalışmasında PRESS Rehberinin 2015 güncellemesi Türkçeye kazandırılarak kullanımının yaygınlaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Tüm dünyayla benzer şekilde ülkemizde özellikle sağlık alanında sistematik derleme metodolojisinin öneminin gittikçe arttığı göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, PRESS 2015 Rehberinin tarama stratejisinin oluşturulmasında ve uyarlanmasında araştırmacılar tarafından aktif olarak kullanılması önerilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

araştırma, hakem değerlendirmesi, kanıta dayalı uygulamalar, rehber

A New Framework for The Assessment of Comprehensive Literature Search: The PRESS 2015 Guideline

Systematic reviews are accepted as the most reliable references which synthesize the best evidence among the existed evidences, especially in health care. Comprehensive literature search is one of the significant stages of systematic review process. However, adapting search strategy to the various electronic databases is a tough and time-consuming process. Peer review is known as a current approach to shorten this process and increase the quality of evidence. Peer Review of Electronic Search Strategies (PRESS) Guidance is an important tool which is used for this purpose. PRESS Guidance was developed toassess electronic search strategies used in the literature searches for systematic reviews and Health Technologies Assessment reports in 2008 and updated in 2010 and 2015. PRESS 2015 Guidance is constituted of four sections; i) recommendations for librarian practice, ii) an evidence-based checklist, iii) an assessment form and iv) implementation strategies. In this review, it was aimed to translate the PRESS 2015 Guidance into Turkish and widen its usage. Since the popularity of systematic review methodology has increased especially in healthcare both in the world and in our country, the PRESS 2015 Guidance is recommended to be used actively by researchers to construction and adaptation of the search strategy.

Keywords:

evidence-based practice, guideline, peer review, research,

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