Performance analysis of the link selection for secure device-to-device communications with an untrusted relay

Performance analysis of the link selection for secure device-to-device communications with an untrusted relay

In this paper, we study the performance of the selection combining and switch and stay combining methods in secure cooperative device-to-device (D2D) communications underlying a cellular network where an untrusted amplify and forward relay helps D2D communications. In our model, we speci cally consider the interference from the cellular system over the D2D pair and the interference from the D2D pair over the cellular system. We assume that D2D communication is performed in such a way that the required outage probability of the cellular system is preserved. We obtain an exact closed-form expression for the lower bound of secrecy outage probability of the D2D pair, as well as an asymptotic expression for the outage probability for both the selection combining and switch and stay combining schemes. Using simulations, we study and compare the performance behavior of the selection combining and switch and stay combining schemes as the system parameters change.

___

  • [1] Tehrani MN, Uysal M, Yanikomeroglu H. Device-to-device communication in 5G cellular networks: challenges, solutions, and future directions. IEEE Commun Mag 2014; 52: 86-92.
  • [2] Al-Qahtani FS, Zhong C, Alnuweiri H. Opportunistic relay selection for secrecy enhancement in cooperative networks. IEEE T Commun 2015; 63: 1756-1770.
  • [3] Gao Z, Chen D, Chen B, Lu Z, Yao N. Outage probability equivalency of three typical relay selection schemes for selective DF relay networks with selection combining. Wireless Pers Commun 2015; 85: 1205-1215.
  • [4] Son PN, Kong HY. Exact outage probability of a decode-and-forward scheme with best relay selection under physical layer security. Wireless Pers Commun 2014; 74: 325-342.
  • [5] Son PN, Kong HY. Exact outage probability of two-way decode-and-forward scheme with opportunistic relay selection under physical layer security. Wireless Pers Commun 2014; 77: 2889-2917.
  • [6] Poursajadi S, Madani MH. Outage performance analysis of incremental relay selection for STBC AF cooperative networks. Wireless Pers Commun 2015; 83: 2317-2331.
  • [7] Majhi S, Kalamkar SS, Banerjee A. Secondary outage analysis of amplify-and-forward cognitive relays with direct link and primary interference. In: 21st National Conference on Communications; 27 February1 March 2015; Mumbai, India. pp. 1-6.
  • [8] Ju M, Kim DH, Hwang KS. Opportunistic transmission of nonregenerative network with untrusted relay. IEEE T Veh Technol 2015; 64: 2703-2709. v Huang J, Mukherjee A, Swindlehurst AL. Secure communication via an untrusted non-regenerative relay in fading channels. IEEE T Signal Proces 2013; 61: 2536-2550.
  • [9] Sun L, Zhang T, Li Y, Niu H. Performance study of two-hop amplify-and-forward systems with untrustworthy relay nodes. IEEE T Veh Technol 2012; 61: 3801-3807.
  • [10] Sun L, Ren P, Du Q, Wang Y, Gao Z. Security-aware relaying scheme for cooperative networks with untrusted relay nodes. IEEE Commun Lett 2015; 19: 463-466.
  • [11] Ju M, Kim DH. Performance of untrusted amplify-and-forward relaying. In: 4th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Modelling & Simulation; 2931 January 2013; Bangkok, Thailand. pp. 575-577.
  • [12] Goldsmith A. Wireless Communications. 1st ed. New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
  • [13] Anghel PA, Kaveh M. Exact symbol error probability of a cooperative network in a Rayleigh-fading environment. IEEE T Wirel Commun 2004; 3: 1416-1421.
  • [14] Krikidis I. Opportunistic relay selection for cooperative networks with secrecy constraints. IET Commun 2010; 4: 1787-1791.
  • [15] Papoulis A. Probability, Random Variables, and Stochastic Processes. 4th ed. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill, 2002.
  • [16] Gradshteyn IS, Ryzhik M. Table of Integrals, Series, and Products. 7th ed. San Diego, CA, USA: Academic Press, 2007.
  • [17] Zou Y, Zhu J, Zheng B, Yao YD. An adaptive cooperation diversity scheme with best-relay selection in cognitive radio networks. IEEE T Signal Proces 2010; 58: 5438-5445.