___

• Boissier E (1872). Umbelliferae. In: Flora Orientalis. Vol 2. Geneva, Switzerland: Basle & Lyon, pp. 819–1090 (in Latin).
• Calestani V (1905). Contributo alla sistematica delle ombellifere d’Europa. Webbia 1: 89–250 (in Italian).
• Candolle AP de (1830). Umbelliferae. In: Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. Vol. 4. Paris, France: Treuttel et Würtz, pp. 55–250 (in Latin).
• Chilton L, Turland NJ (1997). Flora of Crete: A Supplement. Retford, UK: Marengo Publications.
• Cunningham CW (1997). Can three incongruence tests predict when data should be combined? Mol Biol Evol 14: 733–740.
• Davis PH, Mill RR, Tan K (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Suppl. 1), Vol. 10. Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press.
• Degtjareva GV, Kljuykov EV, Samigullin TH, Valiejo-Roman CM, Pimenov MG (2009). Molecular appraisal of Bunium and some related arid and subarid geophilic Apiaceae–Apioideae taxa of the Ancient Mediterranean. Bot J Linn Soc 160: 149–170.
• Degtjareva GV, Kljuykov EV, Samigullin TH, Valiejo-Roman CM, Pimenov MG (2013). ITS phylogeny of Middle Asian geophilic Umbelliferae-Apioideae genera with comments on their morphology and utility of psbA-trnH sequences. Plant Syst Evol 299: 985–1010.
• Degtjareva GV, Logacheva MD, Samigullin TH, Terentieva EI, Valiejo-Roman CM (2012). Organization of chloroplast psbA-trnH intergenic spacer in dicotyledonous angiosperms of the family Umbelliferae. Biochemistry (Moscow) 77: 1056–1064.
• Downie SR, Spalik K, Katz-Downie DS, Reduron JP (2010). Major clades within Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of nrDNA ITS sequences. Plant Diversity and Evolution 128: 111–136.
• Drude CGO (1898). Umbelliferae. In: Engler A, Prantl K, editors. Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien Teil 3, Abteilung 8. Leipzig, Germany: Wilhelm Engelmann, pp. 63–250 (in German).
• Engstrand L (1973). Generic delimitation of Bunium, Conopodiumand Geocaryum (Umbelliferae). Bot Notiser 126: 146–154.
• Farris JS (1989). The retention index and the rescaled consistency index. Cladistics 5: 417–419.
• Farris JS, Kallersjo M, Kluge AG, Bult C (1994). Testing significance of incongruence. Cladistics 10: 315–319.
• Felsenstein J (1985). Confidence limits on phylogenetics: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39: 783–791.
• Ferrarini E (1987). Note tassonomiche e corologiche su alcune Umbelliferae delle Alpi Apuane. Webbia 42: 45–60 (in Italian).
• Greuter W, Rechinger KH (1967). Umbelliferae. In: Flora der insel Kythera. Gleichzeitig Beginn einer nomenklatorischen Überprüfung der griechischen Gefässpflanzenarten. Boissiera, Vol. 13. Geneva, Switzerland: Conservatoire Botanique, pp. 89–96 (in German).
• Hall TA (1999). BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucl Acid S 41: 95–98.
• Hand R (2011). The Euro+Med treatment of Apiaceae. Willdenowia 41: 245–250.
• Hartvig P (1986). Umbelliferae. In: Strid A, Tan K, editors. Mountain Flora of Greece. Vol. 1. Cambridge, UK: CUP Archive, pp. 625–735.
• Hedge IC, Lamond JM (1972). Carum. In:Davis PH, editor.Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 4. Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 347–349.
• Heller D, Heyn CC (1993). Conspectus florae orientalis: an annotated catalogue of the flora of the Middle East. Fascicle 7. Jerusalem, Israel: The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
• Hipp AL, Hall JC, Sytsma KJ (2004). Congruence versus phylogenetic accuracy: revising the incongruence length difference test. Syst Biol 53: 81–89.
• Holmboe J (1914). Studies on the vegetation of Cyprus based upon researches during the spring and summer 1905. Bergens Museums Skrifter, Bd. 1. Bergen, Norway: John Griegs.
• Jalili A, Jamzad Z (1999). Red Data Book of Iran. A Preliminary Survey of Endemic, Rare and Endangered Plant Species in Iran. Tehran, Iran: Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands.
• Kelchner SA, Wendel JF (1996). Hairpins create minute inversions in non-coding regions of chloroplast DNA. Curr Genet 30: 259–262.
• Kljuykov EV (1985). Note on Muretia amplifolia Boiss. et Hausskn. and the genus Hellenocarum Wolff (Umbelliferae-Apioideae). Biologicheskie Nauki (Scientific Essays of Higher Education, Moscow)8: 60–63 (in Russian).
• Kljuykov EV, Liu M, Ostroumova TA, Pimenov MG, Tilney PM, van Wyk BE (2004). Towards a standardised terminology for taxonomically important morphological characters in the Umbelliferae. S Afr J Bot 70:488–496.
• Kluge AG, Farris JS (1969). Quantitative phyletics and the evolution of anurans. Syst Zool 18: 1–32.
• Logacheva MD, Valiejo-Roman CM, Degtjareva GV, Stratton JM, Downie SR, Samigullin TH, Pimenov MG (2010). A comparison of nrDNA ITS and ETS loci for phylogenetic inference in the Umbelliferae: an example from tribe Tordylieae. Mol Phylogenet Evol 57: 471–476.
• Meikle RD (1977). Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, UK: Bentham Moxon Trust.
• Mozaffarian V (1983). The Family of Umbelliferae in Iran: Keys and Distribution. Tehran, Iran: Ministry of Agriculture, Research Organization of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands.
• Mozaffarian V (1999). Flora of Khuzestan 1. Tehran, Iran: Winter.Müller K (2005). SeqState – primer design and sequence statistics for phylogenetic DNA data sets. Applied Bioinformatics 4: 65–69.
• Osorio-Tafall BG, Seraphim GM (1973). List of the Vascular Plants of Cyprus. Nicosia, Cyprus: Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources.
• Ostroumova TA, Pimenov MG, Ukrainskaya UA (2010). Micromorphological diversity of hairs and emergences on fruits in the Umbelliferae and its taxonomic value. Botanicheskij Zhurnal 95: 1219–1231 (in Russian).
• Papini A, Banci F, Nardi E (2007). Molecular evidence of polyphyletism in the plant genus Carum L. (Apiaceae). Genet Mol Biol 30: 475–482.
• Parsa A (1948). Flore de l’Iran, Vol.2. Tehran, Iran: Ministry of Education (in French).Posada D, Crandall KA (1998). Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14: 817–818.
• Rechinger KH (1943). Flora Aegaea. Flora der Inseln und Halbinseln des Ägäischen Meeres. Vienna, Austria: Springer (in German).
• Rechinger KH (1987). Flora Iranica. Vol. 162. Graz, Austria: Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt (in German).
• Ronquist F, Teslenko M, van der Mark P, Ayres D, Darling A, Höhna S, Larget B, Liu L, Suchard MA, Huelsenbeck JP (2012). MrBayes 3.2: Efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Syst Biol 61: 539–542.
• Sang T, Crawford DJ, Stuessy TF (1997). Chloroplast DNA phylogeny, reticulate evolution, and biogeography of Paeonia(Paeoniaceae). Am J Bot 84: 1120–1136.
• Shimodaira H, Hasegawa M (1999). Multiple comparisons of log-likelihoods with applications to phylogenetic inference. Mol Biol Evol 16: 1114–1116.
• Simmons MP, Ochoterena H (2000). Gaps as characters in sequence-based phylogenetic analyses. Syst Biol 49: 369–381.
• Sprengel CPJ (1825). Umbelliferae. In: Systema Vegetabilium. Editio decima sexta. Vol. 1. Gottingen, Germany: Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, pp. 868–919 (in Latin).
• Swofford DL (2003). PAUP*: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and Other Methods). Version 4. Sunderland, MA, USA: Sinauer Associates.
• Tan K, Iatrou G (2001). Endemic Plants of Greece: the Peloponnese. Copenhagen, Denmark: Gads Forlag.
• Tan K, Sorger F (1986). Even more new taxa from South and East Anatolia I. Plant Syst Evol 154: 111–128.
• Tate JA, Simpson BB (2003). Paraphyly of Ta r a s a (Malvaceae) and diverse origins of the polyploid species. Syst Bot 28: 723–737.
• Townsend CC (1964). Notes on the Umbelliferae of Iraq: II. Kew Bulletin 19: 69–75.
• Tutin TG (1967). Carum multiflorum (Sibth. et Sm.) Boiss. In: Heywood VH, editor. Flora Europaea, Notulae systematicae ad Floram Europaeam spectantes. Feddes Repertorium 74: 31.
• Tutin TG (1968). Carum L. In: Tutin TG, Heywood VH, Burges NA, Moore DM, Valentine DH, Walters SM, Webb DA, editors. Flora Europaea, Vol. 2. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, p. 354.
• Valiejo-Roman CM, Terentieva EI, Samigullin TH, Pimenov MG (2002). nrDNA ITS sequences and affinities of Sino-Himalayan Apioideae (Umbelliferae). Taxon 51: 685–701.
• Wendel JF, Doyle JJ (1998). Phylogenetic incongruence: window into genome history and molecular evolution. In: Soltis DE, Soltis PS, Doyle JJ, editors. Molecular Systematics of Plants II. Boston, MA, USA: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 265–296.
• Wolff H (1927). Umbelliferae-Apioideae-Ammineae-Carinae, Ammineae-novemjugatae et genuinae. In: Engler A, editor. DasPflanzenreich 4 (90). Leipzig, Germany: Engelmann, pp. 1–398 (in German).
• Zakharova EA, Degtjareva GV, Pimenov MG (2012). Redefined generic limits of Carum (Umbelliferae, Apioideae) and new systematic placement of some of its taxa. Willdenowia 42: 149–168.