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• Appendix. List of examined taxa. Scorzonera ahmet-duranii: C2 Muğla: Köyceğiz, Sandras mountain, Topuklu-fire tower, Pinus clearance, 1655 m, 23.06.2010, Makbul & Coşkunçelebi 230 (RUB, KTUB). Scorzonera bella: C10 Hakkâri: Cilo mountain in
• Diz stream, 1730 m, 06.08.1954, Davis & Polunin 23925
• (LE). Scorzonera boissieri: B6 Kayseri: Sarız, Yeşilkent, Binboğa mountains, Tekke rock, mountain steppe, 1879 m, 07.2010, Makbul & Coşkunçelebi 250 (RUB, KTUB);
• Maraş: Göksun, Berit mountain, above Çavdar, rocky slopes, 2203 m, 14.07.2010, Makbul & Coşkunçelebi 247
• (RUB, KTUB). B6 Kayseri: Sarız, Yalak, Binboğa mountains, Tekke rocky places, steppe, 2000–2200 m, 001992, Aytaç & Duman 5157 (HUB); Kayseri: Sarız,
• Keklikoluk rock, Işık mountain, Binboğa mountain, mountain steppe, 2400 m, 12.09.1991, Aytaç 4451 (HUB);
• Kayseri: Binboğa mountain, Körkuyu-Sıcak plateau, stony steppe, 2400–2600 m, 21.07.1992, Aytaç & Duman 5444
• (GAZI); Maraş: Göksun, Ericek, Berit mountain, above Çavdar plateau, 2200–2250 m, 29.06.1992, Aytaç & Duman 5004 (GAZI). Scorzonera coriacea: B3 Isparta:
• Şarkikaraağaç, Kızıldağ National Park, 1600–1700 m, 01994, B.Mutlu 579-928 (HUB); C3 Konya:
• Derebucak, Çamlık, Kızıldağ, serpentine places, 1400 m, 02009, N 37 21 869 E 031 40 501, A. Duran 8349 & B.
• Doğan (holo.: KNYA; iso.: GAZI, ANK, HUB, Selçuk Univ., Herbarium of the Faculty of Education); 1445 m, N 37 21 028-E 031 39 082, 30.05.2005, E.Hamzaoğlu 3707 &
• Aksoy (KNYA); Suluin road, serpentine places, 1300 m, N 37 21 299 E 031 36 467, 11.06.2008, A. Duran 8042
• (KNYA); Konya: Derebucak, Çamlık road, opposite the fountain, Pinus clearance, 1401 m, 12.06.2009, Makbul &
• Coşkunçelebi 144 (RUB, KTUB); C3 Isparta: Şarkikaraağaç, Kızıldağ National Park, around the hill, subalpine, alpine, 1599 m, 14.07.2012, Makbul & Coşkunçelebi 354 (RUB, KTUB). Scorzonera davisii: C10 Hakkari: 30 km from
• Hakkari to Başkale, stony slopes, 1430 m, 19.07.2011,
• Makbul & Coşkunçelebi 320 (RUB, KTUB); Van: Başkale– Hakkari road, 20–25 km from Hakkari, Zap gorge, roadside, slopes, 1533 m, 19.07.2011, Makbul &
• Coşkunçelebi 315 (RUB, KTUB). Scorzonera elata: A2 (A) İstanbul: Kartal, Cevizli, Dragos mountain, hill, Pinus forest, 28.04.1968, A. Çır. and O. Sut. (ISTF); İstanbul:
• Büyük island, 0–100 m, Sibthorp; Bursa: Bursa surroundings, Sibthorp; A4 Kastamonu: Daday, Juniperus forest, 700 m, 26.06.1980, Ketenoğlu 792 (ANK); A5
• Kastamonu: Tosya, Kavakçeşme, Sint. 1892: 4918b; Tokat:
• Zile, Akçakeçeli village, Quercus forest, calcareous stones, 850–950 m, 24.07.1993, Dönmez 3789 (HUB); B1
• Balıkesir: Ayvalık, Pınar island, 10 m, 10.05.1996, K.
• Akpınar (ISTE); İzmir: İzmir surroundings, Montbret; İzmir: Bornova–Manisa 15 km, hill 430 m, 08.07.1993, Ö.
• Seçmen 4291 (EGE); İzmir: Bayraklı, meadows, 200–300 m 001933, O. Schwarz (EGE); İzmir: Selçuk–Kuşadası,
• Samsun mountain, 24.06.1965, Regel (EGE); Manisa: 20 km S of Manisa, Gediz, 500 m, 26.07.1962, M. & D. Zohary;
• B3 Eskişehir: Türkmen mountain, Arban stream, Üçsaray, P. sylvestris clearance, 16.06.1976, T. Ekim, (ISTE); Konya:
• Akşehir, above Atakent, 1080–1200 m, 28.05.1974, G.
• Dökmeci and Y. Doğantaş (ISTE); B4 Ankara: Mamak, Kıbrıs village valley, Cehrelik, grassland, 1300–1350 m, 002005, Aslan 2419 (GAZI); Ankara: Ayaş Beli, Gazi
• Mustafa Kemal Forest, forest clearance, 1100–1200 m, 001986, Aytaç 2179 (GAZI); B6 Sivas: 12 km N of Sivas, 1600 m, Sorger 60-18-17; B7 Sivas: Divriği, 1000 m, Bornm 1893: 242a; Erzincan: Salihli, 1250–1300 m, Hub.-Mor. 9117; C1 Aydın: Priene residues, 250 m, 25.05.1962, D. 34975 (E); Aydın: Samsun mountain, Regel (EGE 8296);
• İzmir: Selçuk, 300 m, Sorger 63-13-4; Muğla: Bodrum, S of Turgut Reis, W foot of Doru mountain, 16.05.1984, E.
• Tuzlacı (ISTE); C2 Aydın: from Aydın to Muğla 72 km, 330 m, Hub.-Mor. 13193; Antalya: Akdağ, 1400 m, Sorger 67- 22-75; Burdur: 3 km N of Dirmil, 1250–1300 m, Hub.
• Mor. 9115; Denizli: Denizli–Kaçık Beli road, Karatepe,
• Gökkaya plantation area, 750 m, 07.06.1973, A.Baytop and T.Tuzlacı (ISTE); Denizli: Babadağ, Antalya–Tavas junction, roadside, 500 m, 20.07.1997, S. Oluk 2656 (EGE);
• Muğla: Küçük Kargı, from Fethiye to Köyceğiz, Bozakman & Fitz 344; Muğla: Ortaca, Tepearası, Eskiköy, Pinus brutia forest, 60–80 m, 25.05.1991, Vural 5873, (HUB); Muğla:
• Köyceğiz, Kavakarası village, maquis, 20 m, 18.05.1991,
• Güner 9047 (HUB, GAZI); Muğla: Köyceğiz, Hamitköy,
• Domuzdireği hill, maquis, 10–30 m, 21.05.1991, Güner 9169 (HUB); Muğla: Köyceğiz, Ekincik village, Sandallı hill, 400–600 m, 16.06.1991, Güner 9394 (HUB); Muğla:
• Köyceğiz, Beybası village, Süpürgelik hill, maquis, 150 m, 01991, Güner 8994, (HUB); Muğla: Dalaman, from
• Dalaman to Köyceğiz 10 km before, P. brutia forest, roadside, 152 m, 25.05.2010, Makbul & Coşkunçelebi 204
• (RUB, KTUB); C3 Antalya: Tahtalı mountain, Tekirova, 30 m, Hub.-Mor. 9983; Antalya: Adrasan, Çavuş village, Sazak road, 15 m, 15.05.2009, Eustace Ann 118 (E); Antalya:
• Akseki–Güzelsu, Serebil area, Pinus brutia forest, 1100 m, 001996, Duran 4136, (GAZI); C4 Antalya: Alanya,
• Çetik 124; Antalya: Alanya, Mahmutlar, Kuşkayası, Pinus nigra forest, 1371 m, 04.07.2010, Makbul & Coşkunçelebi 236 (RUB, KTUB); C6 Maraş: 3 km S of Süleymanlı, shrubs, 900 m, 16.06.1981, Yıldız 2811 (HUB ). Scorzonera hieraciifolia: B4 Konya: Gölyazı plateau, salty places, 912 m, 06.2009, Makbul & Coşkunçelebi 138 (RUB, KTUB);
• B4 Aksaray: Tuz lake, Aksaray, Eskil-lake, swamp, Juncus community, 940 m, 02.06.1998, Aydoğdu (GAZI); Konya:
• Cihanbeyli, 800 m, Hub.-Mor. 14690; B5 Kayseri: İncesu
• Develi, 1200 m, salty swamp, 29.08.1957, D. 32766 (Typus)
• (E); Kayseri: İncesu-Develi, 1200 m, D. 32766; Kayseri:
• Sultan reeds, Yahyalı, Ovaçiftliği village, Kuş museum, protected area, 1071 m, 10.07.1993, Yıldırımlı 16171
• (HUB); Kayseri: Yahyalı, Sultan reeds, Tuzla, 03.07.1982,
• Sümbül 1475 (HUB); Kayseri: Yahyalı-Sultan reeds, Tuzla, 001982, Demirkuş 1913 (HUB); Niğde: Aksaray,
• Birand & M.Zohary 2819; B6 Sivas: Tödürge lake, Zara
• Hafik, 1350 m, Hub.-Mor. 13204; B6 Sivas: Tödürge lake, S of Zara-Hafik, salty places, 1301 m, 06.06.2009, Makbul &
• Coşkunçelebi 127 (RUB, KTUB). Scorzonera inaequiscapa: A7 Giresun: 10–15 km from Alucra to Şiran, Hacıhasan village, grassy and rocky area, 1670 m, 13.06.2005, Makbul 79 (RUB, KTUB); Giresun: Alucra–Şiran, Hacıhasan village, grassland, sandy and rocky area, 1661 m, 02011, Makbul & Coşkunçelebi, 298 (RUB, KTUB);
• A8 Bayburt: 2.5 km from Bayburt to İspir, roadside, 1506 m, 05.2005, Makbul 68 (RUB, KTUB); B5 Yozgat:
• Akdağmadeni forest station, 06.06.1960, Curtis 177; B7
• Tunceli: Ovacık, Karagöl valley, Munzur mountain, 1400 m, 005.1979, Yıldırımlı 1347 (HUB). Scorzonera karabelensis: C2 Muğla: Fethiye, Fethiye–Korkuteli road, clearance of Pinus forest, rocky chalky slopes, 1114 m, 02012, Makbul & Coşkunçelebi 346 (RUB, KTUB).
• Scorzonera longiana: C4 Antalya: Gazipaşa, Çayıryakası plateau, 1700 m, 14.07.1983, Sümbül 2290 (HUB); Antalya:
• Gazipaşa, from Çobanlar village, plateau to Oyuklu plateau, 1800–2000 m, 11.07.1983, Sümbül 2239 (types HUB, E). Scorzonera longiana: C3 Antalya: Gazipaşa,
• Çayıryaka plateau, stony meadows, 1727 m, 25.07.2010,
• Makbul & Coşkunçelebi 255 (RUB, KTUB). Scorzonera pacis: C6 Hatay: Antakya, Karaali, maquis, 410 m, 02011, S. Yıldız 551 & S. Kayıkçı (holo.: GAZI, iso.: HUB, MKU). Scorzonera phaeopappa: C3 Antalya:
• Akseki, Yaylacık hill, 1900 m, Quezel et al.; C5 Adana:
• Adana–Ceyhan, 6 km E of Ceyhan stream, Coode & Jones 3571; Adana: Mısır–Ceyhan, 25 m, 14.04.1956, D. 26069
• (ANK); Adana: Mısır, 11.04.1934, Balls 717 (ANK); Adana: 8 km from Adana to Kozan, calcareous soils, 150 m, 01957, D. 26628 (E); Niğde: Ala mountain, Çukurbağ–
• Narpız, 1900–2050 m, Parry 72; C6 Gaziantep: Dülük
• Baba, 7 km N of Gaziantep, 1100 m, 12.05.1957, D. 27879
• (ANK, E); Gaziantep: Dülük Baba, Gaziantep, 1250 m,
• Haradj. 1217; Gaziantep: Dülük Baba, picnic area, Pinus forest, 1135 m, 15.05.2010, Makbul & Coşkunçelebi 174
• (RUB, KTUB); Hatay: Kırıkhan, Antalya–İskenderun, 5 km from Kırıkhan junction, roadside, 385 m, 16.05.2010,
• Makbul & Coşkunçelebi 177 (RUB, KTUB); Maraş: Ahır mountain, Yalnız Ardıç backs, 1300–1500 m, 22.05.1992,
• Aytaç & Duman 4668 (HUB); Maraş: Engizek mountain,
• Aksu, Juniperus excelsa clearance, 1000–1200 m, 01987, Duman 2919 (GAZI); Maraş: Ahır mountain,
• Akdere, 1300–1600 m, 03.05.1991, Aytaç 3564 (GAZI); C7
• Urfa: Ceylanpınar, Sorkah, 470–490 m, 14.04.1995,
• Adıgüzel 1895 (GAZI); C8 Batman: Bismil, 5 km from steppe area to hill, 610 m, 25.04.2009, K 37 81 06-D 40 72 53, Aslan et al. 3210 (GAZI); Mardin: 24 km from
• Diyarbakır to Mardin, 1000 m, D. 28735; Urfa: Ceylanpınar,
• Hausskn. Scorzonera pisidica: C2 Burdur: Tefenni, Quercus coccifera, 3 km from Altınyayla, 1200–1270 m, 01948, Hub.-Mor. 8485 & Reese (holo Hb. Hub. Mor.);
• Burdur: 6 km S of Dirmil, 1600–1650 m, Hub.-Mor. 8486
• & Reese; Burdur: Gölhisar-Dirmil, 1270 m, 17.06.1981,
• Nydegger 16244 (tip) (E); Burdur: Yeşilova, S of Salda lake,
• P. nigra and Quercus clearance, 1170–1200 m, 11.07.1993,
• Duman 5080 (GAZI); C2 Denizli: Honaz, roadside, stony field, Juniperus clearance, 1743 m, 13.07.2012, Makbul &
• Coşkunçelebi 353 (RUB, KTUB); Muğla: Köyceğiz, Sandras mountain, climbing from Beyağaç to Sandras mountain, Yumaklı area, Pinus sp. forest, 1282 m, 02010, Makbul & Coşkunçelebi 229 (RUB, KTUB);
• Muğla: Köyceğiz, Sandras mountain, Topuklu–Yangın fire tower, Pinus sp. forest, 1655 m, 23.06.2010, Makbul &
• Coşkunçelebi 231 (RUB, KTUB); Muğla: Beyağaç–Sandras mountain, P. nigra forest, 1320 m, 16.06.2001, Varol 3895
• (GAZI). Scorzonera pygmaea: A2 Bursa: Uludağ, Juniperus clearance, 2159 m, 24.07.2010, Makbul & Coşkunçelebi 271 (RUB, KTUB); A4 Kastamonu: Ilgaz mountain, around TV transmitter, alpine, 2055 m, 02.08.2009,
• Makbul 165 (RUB, KTUB); A5 Kastamonu: Ilgaz mountain, back hills of the TV transmitter, steppe, 1998 m, 08.2011, Makbul & Coşkunçelebi 339 (RUB, KTUB).
• A2(A) Bursa: Uludağ, 19.08.1850, Clementi; 2400 m,
• Sorger 68-54-23; Bursa: Uludağ, Karagöl road, 24.08.1971,
• A. & T. Baytop (ISTE); Bursa: Uludağ, alpine, 13.08.1953,
• A. & T. Baytop (ISTE); 29.08.1950, A. & T. Baytop (ISTE);
• A2 Bursa: Uludağ, 2380–2580 m, 13.09.1949, D. 14846- 14862a (E); Bursa: Uludağ, 29.07.1968, Pamukçuoğlu
• (HUB); Bursa: Uludağ, NW of hill, calcareous stones, 2300–2500 m, 05.08.1993, Y. Gemici 8284 (EGE); Bursa:
• Uludağ, around the hill, stream bed, 1950 m, 27.07.1984,
• Ö. Seçmen 11 (EGE); Karabük: peak of Keltepe, 1950 m, 01984, Demirörs 1263 (ANK); Kastamonu: Ilgaz mountain, limy stones, 2200 m, 28.07.1962, D. 21577- 38376 (E); Kastamonu: Ilgaz mountain, Pinus forest, 2000 m, 06.1969, Darrah 28 (E); Kastamonu: Ilgaz mountain,
• K. Hacet mountain, S slopes of alpine, limy, 2400 m, 01982, Akman et al. 12178 (ANK, EGE); A4
• Zonguldak: Karabük-Keltepe, 1950 m, calcareous hills, 001962, D. 39814 (E); B2 Kütahya: Gediz, Şaphane mountain, calcareous stones, 1700–1900 m, 17.06.1993,
• Y.Gemici 7695 (EGE); C3 Isparta: Dedegöl Mountain, 1600–2400 m, Sorger 70-46-24. Scorzonera rigida: B7
• Erzincan: above Ahmediye, NW slopes, alpine, stony places, 2306 m, 11.07.2009, Makbul 156 (RUB, KTUB); C4
• Konya: Ereğli, Kayasaray village, Düğünlük stream, calcareous stones, 1910 m, 05.07.2010, Makbul 240 (RUB, KTUB). B7 Erzincan: Sipikör mountain, 1990 m, Hub.
• Mor. 13194; B9 Bitlis/Van: 10 km SE of Pelli, calcareous slopes, 2600 m, 08.07.1954, D. 22544 (ANK, E); Van:
• Başkale, İspiriz mountain, stony slopes, 3200 m, 31.07.1954,
• D. 23763 (ANK, E); Van: 8 km from Van to Erçek, stony slopes, 2100 m, 06.06.1966, D. 44424 (ISTO, E); Van:
• Çatak, Kavussahap mountain, 3100 m, 23.07.1954, D. 23122 (E); Van: Gevaş, Artos mountain, rocky slopes, 2134 m, 07.1954, D. 22681 (E); Van: 36 km from Başkale to
• Hoşap, Güzel Dere pass, rocky-steppe slopes, 2750 m, 001966, D. 45989 (E); Van: Başkale, Işıklı village, 01984, T. Baytop (ISTE); Van: Erek mountain, 001988, Özçelik & Ay (EGE); Van: Erek mountain, 3100 m, Kronenburg 130; B10 Ağrı: 3 km E of Doğubeyazıt, calcareous stones, 1750 m, 31.05.1966, D. 43945 (ISTO, E);
• C5 Adana: Gülek, 2000 m, Sorger 62-71-23; C5 Mersin:
• Yıldız hill, SE slopes, 2700–3000 m, 17.07.1989, Y. Gemici 4860 (EGE); C5 Niğde/İçel: Bolkar mountain, W of
• Mededsiz hill, stony slopes, 2500–2600 m, 26.07.1984,
• Strid et al.. 24036 (EGE); C6 Maraş: Berit mountain, 1700– 2500 m, Hausskn.; C9 Van: Harefta mountain, Başkale–
• Koçanis, 2700–2800 m, Nábělek 3737; C10 Hakkari: Cilo mountain, 10 km W of Cilo hill, 3700 m, 09.08.1954, D. 24216 (ANK). Scorzonera sandrasica: C2 Muğla: Köyceğiz,
• Sandras mountain, Beşparmak hill, around fire tower, steppe areas, 1970 m, 13.04.2004, Varol 5634 (GAZI);
• Muğla: Sandras mountain, W of the summit, 1970 m, 02004, N 37 04 E 028 50, Hartvig (izo. EGE); C2
• Muğla: Köyceğiz, Beşparmak hill, around fire tower, rocky slopes, forest boundaries, 2025 m, 23.06.2010, Makbul &
• Coşkunçelebi 232 (RUB, KTUB). Scorzonera sublanata: A1 Çanakkale: Eceabat, Yalova village, Cistus shrubs, hill, 110 m, 02.06.2011, Makbul & Coşkunçelebi 288 (RUB, KTUB); A1(E) Çanakkale: S of Eceabat, 300 m, Sorger 63- 7-14; Çanakkale: Gökçeada, Tuzburnu–Hacıahmet, 70 m, 01976, Ö. Seçmen 1575-1588 (EGE); 60 m, 05.05.1975,
• Ö. Seşmen 428 (EGE); A1(A) Çanakkale: Kemerdere, Sint. 1883: 325; A4 Ankara: Çubuk, Ovacık, Saraycık village,
• Atcameydan hill, shrubby slopes, 1250–1380 m, 01992, Dündar 495 (GAZI); B1 Balıkesir: Ayvalık,
• Cunda island, above Patriçe, 10 m, 07.05.1996, K.Alpınar
• (ISTE); Balıkesir: Ayvalık, Armutçu–Sakarya, 20.04.1997,
• K.Alpınar (ISTE); Balıkesir: Ayvalık, Dolap island– Mitralyöz, 5 m, 23.05.1997, K.Alpınar (ISTE); Balıkesir:
• Ayvalık, Hakkıbey S of island, 15.04.1998, K.Alpınar
• (ISTE); İzmir: Gümüldür, W of Değirmendere, 15.04.1969,
• Fitz & Spitz.; İzmir: Karaburun, Balıkova–Gerence, 001980, L.Bekat 240 (EGE); İzmir: Değirmendere–
• Gümüldür, 15.04.1969, K.Fitz (EGE); Manisa: Spil mountain, rocky and grassy, Juniperus clearance, 1224 m, 02011, Makbul & Coşkunçelebi 280 (RUB, KTUB);
• Manisa: Spil mountain, steppe, 1196 m, 21.06.2010,
• Makbul & Coşkunçelebi 228 (RUB, KTUB); B2 Uşak: Uşak surroundings, 900 m, Bal.; B4 Ankara: Ankara, 1100 m,
• Balls 1933: 221; Ankara: Şereflikoçhisar–Aksaray road, 10 km from Şereflikoçhisar, steppe, 935 m, 24.05.2010, N 38 49 760 E 033 35 921, Makbul & Coşkunçelebi 199 (RUB, KTUB); C2 Aydın; below Karacasu, 400–500 m, maquis, 01965, D 41633 (E); Aydın: Aydın–Muğla, Pinus clearance, 458 m, 19.05.2011, Makbul & Coşkunçelebi 275
• (RUB, KTUB); Muğla: Yılanlı mountain, rocky area, 1369 m, 05.2011, Makbul & Coşkunçelebi 276 (RUB, KTUB);
• Denizli: Pamukkale, 07.05.1969, Fitz & Spitz.; Denizli:
• Babadağ, Karacasu, above Yenice, P. brutia forest, 200 m, 01998, S.Oluk (EGE); Antalya: Elmalı, Bourgeau 169;
• C3 Antalya: Bük forest, Kayran, Bozakman & Fitz 149; Antalya: Kumluca, W of Adrasan village, serpentine slopes, P. brutia forest, 10–50 m, 29.04.1980, Peşmen 4881
• (HUB); Antalya: Kumluca, Adrasan village, Musa mountain, Kızıl area, serpentine slopes, P. brutia forest, 0–150 m, 23.03.1979, Peşmen 4243 (HUB); Antalya:
• Kemer, Olimpos, 50 m, 23.03.1979, Peşmen 4229 (HUB).
• Scorzonera tomentosa: A4 Ankara: Kalecik, 1 km W of the village, serpentine, 12.07.1998, Adıgüzel 1899 (E); Ankara:
• Çubuk, Karagöl, Yaşmağın hill, 1500 m, 05.08.1974, Erik 683 (HUB); Çankırı: Çankırı, 800 m, Bornm. 1929: 14326;
• A5 Amasya: Direkli village, Çetinkaya, 1550 m, 03.10.1976,
• K.Akpınar (ISTE); Kastamonu: Tosya, Sint. 1892: 4721; A6
• Sivas: Yıldız mountain, Cırcır, steppe, 1400 m, 14.08.1967,
• Tobey 2312 (E); A7 Gümüşhane: Kop village, rocky slopes, 1300 m, 19.06.1967, Tobey 2043 (E); A8 Artvin: Artvin,
• Barevan, Woronow 6153; Bayburt: Kop mountain, roadside, 2148 m, 05.07.2007, Makbul 10 (RUB, KTUB);
• Bayburt: Bayburt–Aşkale, Kop pass, 2350 m, 16.08.1984,
• Leblebici (EGE); Erzurum: 4 km W of Kuzgun village, rocky slopes, 2250–2350 m, 19.07.1977, Tatlı 5857 (HUB);
• Gümüşhane: near Bayburt, Bourgeau 147; A9 Kars: E of Kağızman mountain, 17 km from Akçay to Cumaçay, 2070 m, 07.1966, D. 46720 (ISTO, E); Kars: Demirkapı,
• Woronow 12686; B2 Uşak: Bulkas mountain, 1250 m, Bal.;
• B3 Konya: Sultan mountain, 28.06.1953, Birand & M.
• Zohary; B4 Ankara: near Ankara, Liston; Ankara: Mamak, Kıbrıs village valley, stony slopes, 1000–1100 m, 01.07.2004,
• Aslan 1592 (GAZI); Ankara: Beynam, 400 m, 05.09.1949,
• D. 13101; B5 Yozgat: Yıldızlı–Akdağmadeni, 10 km to
• Akdağmadeni, stony area, 1113 m, 06.06.2010, Makbul &
• Coşkunçelebi 211 (RUB, KTUB); B6 Adana: Binboğa mountain, Yalak, 2000 m, 14.07.1952, D. 19938 (ANK);
• Kayseri: Sarız, Yalak, Binboğa mountain, above Yalak, rocky field, 1700–2000 m, 08.07.1992, Aytaç & Duman 5242 (GAZI); Kayseri: Akkışla, above Ganişeyk, Hınzır mountain, 1900 m, 20.08.1979, Çelik 771 (HUB); Kayseri,
• Sarız, Yalak, Binboğa mountain, stream side, stony field, 1500–1700 m, 04.08.1991, Aytaç 4349 (GAZI); Kayseri:
• Pınarbaşı, Kaynar, S slopes of Hınzır mountain, above Kara Ahmed, slopes, 2000 m, 18.07.1975, Çelik 531
• (ANK); Kayseri: Sarız, Yeşilkent, Binboğa mountain, climbing to Tekke stone, calcareous stones, 1734 m, 02010, Makbul & Coşkunçelebi 249 (RUB, KTUB);
• Malatya: Doğanşehir, Eskiköy, Çobanderesi-İhtiyarcave, Juniperus excelsa–Quercus forest, 1600–1800 m, 01971, Peşmen 2635 (HUB); Malatya: Doğanşehir,
• Dedeyazı village, Keşiş mountain, alpine steppe, 1800– 2200 m, 28.07.1971, Peşmen 2580, (HUB); Malatya:
• Akçadağ, Kürecik, Aksüt village, 1443 m, 18.07.2005, Y.
• Yeşil (ISTE); Maraş: Göksun, Kınıkköz village, Gözpınarı mountain, 1700 m, 22.08.1977, Yıldız 1532 (HUB); Maraş:
• Göksun–Değirmendere, Koruyaz mountain–Meryemçil protected area, 1750–2000 m, 05.07.1993, Ekici 1577
• (GAZI); Maraş: Göksun, Binboğa mountain pass, 1500 m, 01952 (E); Sivas: Ak mountain, near Sivas, 2200 m,
• Siehe 1911: 308; Sivas: Şarkışla, 1500 m, D. 32720 (E);
• Sivas: Hekimhan–Kangal, hillside, 1800 m, 02.09.1954, D. 24844 (E); Sivas: 8 km from Sivas to Ulaş, 1300–1450 m, 001982, D. 68628 (HUB); Sivas: Hafik, Koşutdere–
• Bakışecik, stony places, 1250 m, 30.06.1991, Aydoğdu 3245 (GAZI); Sivas: Şarkışla, Evcidere Kale–Alaman, calcareous stones, 1400–1500 m, 19.07.1979, Ekim &
• Düzenli 4022 (ANK); Sivas: Ulaş, Tecer village, Tecer mountain, 1600 m, 21.07.1978, A.Baytop et al. (ISTE);
• Sivas: Çelebiler, Okatan farmer sulfated soils, 1500 m, 001972, Y.Okatan (ISTF); Sivas/Tokat: Çamlıbel pass, 1650 m, 21.07.1978, A.Baytop et al. (ISTE); B7 Elazığ: Kop mountain, Sarık village, steppe, 1700 m, 18.07.1984, Evren 2108 (GAZI); Erzincan: Kemaliye (Eğin), Sırakonaklar village, calcareous stones, 1600 m, 10.07.1982, Tanker 10516 (ANK); Erzincan: Sipikör, Sint. 1890: 3309;
• Erzincan: Keşiş mountain, volcanic slopes, 2600 m, 01957, D. 31759 (E); Erzincan: Erzincan–Refahiye, 25 km E of Refahiye, near Sakallutan pass, serpentine area, 1960–2020 m, 15.08.2001, N 39 52 146 E 039 04 054,
• Adıgüzel 4156 (GAZI, E); Erzurum: W of Erzurum,
• Erzurum–Kandilli, Ağaver–Kandilli, Tapi stream, limy slopes, 1960 m, 17.07.1969, O.Özbay (ISTF); Malatya:
• Kırlangıç village, Eğri Dere, back of the cave, 1500 m, 01993, N.Gören (ISTE); Malatya: Doğanşehir,
• Eskiköy, above İhtiyar cave, alpine steppe, 1900–2000 m, 01971, Peşmen 2331 (EGE); Tunceli: Ovacık, Munzur mountain, Karagöl valley, 1500 m, 09.09.1979, Yıldırımlı 2463 (HUB); Tunceli: Munzur mountain, above Ovacık,
• Aksu stream, stony places, 1800 m, 21.07.1957, D. 31470
• (E); 2100 m, 19.07.1957, D. 31313 (E); Tunceli: N pass of
• Pülümür, near Küçü Dere, rocky slopes, 03.08.1974, Rix 2388 (E); Tunceli/Erzincan: Pülümür pass, grassland, 1950 m, 07.197, F. Holtz (EGE); B8 Erzurum: Palandöken mountain, Kırkdeğirmenler, 1950–2100 m, 22.07.1984,
• Demirkuş 2028 (HUB); Erzurum: Tercan–Selepur, 1400 m, 07.1957, D. 30954 (E); Erzurum: 66 km from Hınıs to Erzurum, Aras pass, 1650 m, 12.07.1966, D. 46437
• (ISTO, E); C3 Antalya: Gazipaşa–Çayıryaka plateau road, rocky-stony places, 1714 m, 25.07.2010, Makbul &
• Coşkunçelebi 254 (RUB, KTUB); Konya: Beyşehir, Kurucuova, Radar-Karagöl, calcareous stones, alpine, 2000–2500 m, 24.07.1975, Güner 2290 (HUB); Konya:
• Kuru tepe, 1400 m, Sorger 66-44-105; C4 İçel: Anamur,
• Anamur–Kazancı road, Kızıl Alan, 1300 m, 24.06.1984,
• Sümbül 3103 (HUB); Konya: 19 km from Konya to
• Beyşehir, 1210 m, Hub.-Mor. 8694; C5 Konya: Ereğli,
• Aydos mountain, Berendi, Boğaz, calcareous stones, 1600 m, 06.1976, Erik 1705 (HUB); C6 Osmaniye: Zorkun,
• Amanos mountain, Keldaz Hill, calcareous stones, 2020 m, 002010, Makbul & Coşkunçelebi 241 (RUB, KTUB);
• C7 Malatya: 74 km SW of Malatya, 1550 m, Sorger 71-45
• Scorzonera tuzgoluensis: B4 Konya: Cihanbeyli, Gölyazı–Tuzgölü, 908 m, 11.06.2009, N 38 32 552 E 033 21 188, A. Duran 8368 (holo.: KNYA, iso.: GAZI, ANK, HUB, MR); 07.2006, A. Duran 7241 (KNYA, MR); 29.06.2009,
• B. Doğan 2100 (KNYA, GAZI, MR); Konya: Cihanbeyli, climbing to Gölyazı plateau, Dumanağlı plateau, salty swamp, 908 m, 06.07.2011, Makbul & Coşkunçelebi 313
• (RUB, KTUB). Scorzonera ulrichii: C4 Antalya: Alanya, Çökele–Gökbel, calcareous area, near Pinus forest, 1425 m, 007.2003, Göktürk 5107 (HUB, GAZI); Antalya:
• Alanya, Mahmutlar–Hadim road, c. 35 km NE of Mahmutlar and 15 km S Çayarası, 1 km N Elmalısu, gravely, rocky slopes with Pinus nigra var. caraminaca forest clearance, W-exp., limestone, 1250 m, 11.06.2002,
• Robert Ulrich (Tubingen) 2/12 (holo.:B, iso.: E, ISTE); C4 Antalya: Alanya, Mahmutlar, Elmalısu–Hadim road, after Kuşkaya, calcareous rocks, under Pinus nigra, 1336 m, 002010, Makbul & Coşkunçelebi 237 (RUB, KTUB);
• Antalya: Alanya, Mahmutlar–Hadim road, Elmalısu, junction of Gökbel plateau road, calcareous rocks, under Pinus nigra, 1336 m, 05.07.2010, Makbul & Coşkunçelebi 238 (RUB, KTUB). Scorzonera veratrifolia: B9 Bitlis:
• Kambos mountain, above Hurmuz, 1830 m, 31.06.1954, D. 23494 (E) ; Van: Pelli mountain, 54 km SW of Van 2500 m, 001971, Edmondson 618 (E) ; Van: Van lake, 20 km SE of Tatvan, 1960 m, Frodin 1939, 1971 and 1972; C9
• Hakkari: between Beytuşşebap and Uludere, W of Tanin mountain, 2500 m, 25.07.1974, Rix 2338 (E) ; Hakkari:
• Cilo mountain, Diz stream, 1740 m, 06.08.1954, D. 23926
• (E) ; Van: Çatak, Dalbastı village, 1350–1600 m, 20.07.2002,
• Bani 1259 (GAZI) ; C10 Hakkari: Sat mountain, 2000– 2100 m, 30.06.1966, D. 45812 (ISTO, E) ; Hakkari Cilo mountain, 2500 m, 25.08.2011, MF 27719 ; Hakkari:
• Koçanis, 2500 m, 21.07.2011, MF 27566 ; Hakkari:
• Esendere, Mor mountain, 2700 m, 24.07.2011, MF 27194 ;
• Hakkari: Diz stream, 2200 m, 23.07.2011, MF 27168 .
• Scorzonera yildirimlii: C6 Osmaniye: Amanos mountain, Zorkun plateau, Keldaz hill, 1950 m, 05.07.2001, N 36 58 95 E 036 24 22, Duran 5765-6824 (iso.: HUB, GAZI; para.: E); Osmaniye: Zorkun, Amanos mountain, Keldaz hill,
• Halep Gösteren, calcareous rocky hills, 2073 m, 05.07.2010,
• Makbul & Coşkunçelebi 243 (RUB, KTUB).