Effect of long-term administration of Cinnamomum cassia silver nanoparticles on organs (kidneys and liver) of Sprague-Dawley rats
This study investigated the toxic effects of silver on the kidneys and livers of Sprague-Dawley rats after administering multiple
doses of silver nanoparticles synthesized using extracts of Cinnamomum cassia (CcAgNPs). Twenty-four Sprague-Dawley rats (250
± 20 g) were randomly assigned to four groups (A-D) of six animals per group and treated for 8 weeks. Group A was administered
200 mg/kg of Cinnamon Cassia extract (Cc), group B 5 mg/kg of CcAgNPs, group C 10 mg/kg of CcAgNPs, and group D normal
saline. Body weight was measured weekly and fasting blood glucose was measured fortnightly. At the end of the experiment, animals
were euthanized and organs (livers and kidneys) were fixed in neutral buffered formalin and processed for light microscopy (H&E).
Body weight differences were significantly higher (P < 0.05) in the low-dose Cc group and the kidney to body weight ratio was not
significant. Renal function analysis of proteins and ketones showed a significant increase in CcAgNP-treated rats (P < 0.05). Kidney and
liver histology showed distortions in hepatocytes and sinusoidal linings with infiltrations especially in the higher dose groups. Kidney
histology mirrored degenerative changes in glomerular and Bowman?s capsules with fibrillary mesangial interstitium. CcAgNPs impairs
renal and hepatic morphology and function after a long period of administration.
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