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Van ve Yöresinde Kışlıkk Buğdayda Sorun Olan Kekre (Acroptilon repens (L.) DC) ve Düğün Çiçeğinin (Ranunculus damascenus Boiss and Gaill) Verime Etkileri ve Ekonomik Zarar Eşiklerinin Saptanması Üzerinde Araştırmalar

Bu çal›flmada, Van’da k›fll›k bu¤day alanlar›nda bulunan kekre (Acroptilon repens (L.) DC) ve dü¤ün çiçe¤i (Ranunculus damascenus Boiss and Gaill)’nin farkl› yo¤unluklar›n›n, bu¤day›n verim ve verim kriterlerine olan etkileri araflt›r›lm›flt›r. A. repens’in artan yo¤unluklar›n›n bu¤day›n baflak say›s›, dane, sap-saman ve toplam verimlerini azaltt›¤› saptanm›flt›r. R. damascenus’un ise verim kriterleri üzerinde fazla etkili olmad›¤› tesbit edilmifltir. Bunun, R. damascenus’un küçük yap›l› olmas› ve vejetasyonu erken dönemde terk etmesinden kaynakland›¤› düflünülmektedir. A. repens’in m2de 10 adet dahi olmas›n›n dane veriminde % 24.3, sapsaman veriminde ise %19’luk bir kayba neden oldu¤u, ekonomik zarar efli¤inin afl›ld›¤› ve dolay›s›yla mücadele yap›lmas›n›n zorunlu oldu¤u belirlenmifltir. Yo¤unluk 60 bitki/m2ye ulaflt›¤›nda, dane verim kayb› %50’lere, saman verim kayb› ise %40’lara varm›flt›r.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Turk. J. Agric. For., 23, (1999), 53-62. Full text: pdf Other articles published in the same issue: Turk. J. Agric. For., vol.23, iss.EK1.

Studies on Effects of Russian Knapweed (Acroptilon repens (L.) DC) and Butter Cup (Ranunculus damascenus Boiss and Gaill), Causing Problem in Winter Wheat, on Yield and Determination of Their Economical Thresholds in Van

In this study, effects of different densities of Russian knapweed (Acroptilon repens (L.) DC) and butter cup (Ranunculus damascenus Boiss and Gaill) on yield and yield components of winter wheat were researched in Van. It was determinated that, increasing densities of A. repens have decreased number of spike, grain, straw and total yield of wheat. But, increasing densities of R. damascenus have not been effective on yield and yield components because of being small constitution and having short growing period. Ten plants per m2 of A. repens reduced grain and straw yields respectively 24.3 and 19%. These amounts are over economical threshold, therefore weed cotrol must be done. When the densities were 60 plants/m2, loss of grain yield was about 50% and loss of straw yield was about 40%.

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