Genetic diversity among melon ( Cucumis melo L.) accessions revealed by morphological traits and ISSR markers
The genetic relationships among 48 melon (Cucumis melo L.) genotypes collected from various parts
of Azerbaijan were
determined by comparing their phenotypic and molecular traits. Eleven agromorphological traits and
10 polymorphic inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) primers were used to define the genetic
diversity. Principal component analysis grouped the agromorphological traits into the first four
axes, describing 78% of the total variations. The highest genetic variation coefficient was found
for yield per hectare (20.32%) and for fruit length (17.35%). Calculated heritability for yield was
0.96. The analysis of morphological traits grouped the accessions into four clusters. The 10 ISSR
primers yielded 35 polymorphic alleles, representing 85.4% of all the amplified loci. The average
genetic diversity index determined was 0.70. The highest and the lowest similarity indexes were
equal to 0.97 and 0.36, respectively. The 48 accessions were grouped into 10 clusters based on ISSR
markers. Correlation between distance matrices based on agromorphological traits and ISSR markers
was not statistically significant (r = 0.012).
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