Süleyman AKBULUT, İ. Halil ELEKÇİOĞLU, Akif KETEN

Bursaphelenchus vallesianus Braasch, Schönfeld, Polomski ve Burgermeister’un Türkiye’de İlk Kaydı

Bursaphelenchus vallesianus, Türkiye’nin kuzeydo¤usunda, Trabzon Orman Bölge Müdürlü¤ü taraf›ndan yönetilen alan içindeki Bahçecik köyünde ölü bir sar›çamdan, Pinus sylvestris, izole edilerek tan›mlanm›flt›r. Morfolojik karakterler orijinal tan›mlama ile uyuflmaktad›r. Bu türün Türkiye’de çam odunundan sa¤lanmas›na ait ilk kay›tt›r.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Bursaphelenchus vallesianus, Pinus sylvestris, Çam odun nematodu, Morfoloji, Morfometrik ölçümler

First Record of Bursaphelenchus vallesianus Braasch, Schönfeld, Polomski, and Burgermeister in Turkey

Bursaphelenchus vallesianus isolated from a dead Scots pine, Pinus sylvestris, in the village of Bahçecik northeastern Turkey in an area managed by the Trabzon Regional Forestry Directorate is described and illustrated. The morphological characters match the original description. This is the first report of the species on pine wood in Turkey.

Keywords:

Bursaphelenchus vallesianus, Pinus sylvestris, Pine wood nematode, Morphology, Morphometrics,

PDF

___

Akbulut, S., P. Vieira, A. Ryss, B. Yuksel, A. Keten, M. Mota and V. Valadas. 2006. Preliminary survey of the pinewood nematode in Turkey. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin. 36: 538-542.
Akbulut, S., H. Braasch, ‹. Baysal, M. Brandstetter, W. Burgermeister. 2007. Description of Bursaphelenchus anamurius sp. n. (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) from Pinus brutia in Turkey. Nematology. 9: 859-867.
Braasch, H. 2001. Bursaphelenchus species in conifers in Europe: distribution and morphological relations. EPPO Bulletin. 31: 127- 142.
Braasch, H. and R. Braasch-Bidasak. 2002. First report of the genus Bursaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 in Thailand and description of B. thailandae sp. n. (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae). Nematology. 4: 853-863.
Braasch, H., U. Schönfeld, J. Polomski, W. Burgermeister. 2004. Bursaphelenchus vallesianus sp. n. - a new species of the Bursaphlenchus sexdentati group (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae). Nematol. Medit. 32: 71-79.
Burgermeister, W., K. Metge, H. Braasch, and E. Buchbach. 2005. ISTRFLP patterns for differentiation of 26 Bursaphelenchus species (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) and observations on their distribution. Russian J. Nematol. 13: 29-42.
Gaar, V., M. Zhouar, O Douda, M. Marek, E. Novakova and P. Rysanek. 2006. First occurrence of Bursaphelenchus vallesianus in the Czech Republic. Pine Wilt Disease: a worldwide threat to forest ecosystems. International Symposium, 10-14 July 2006 Lisbon, Portugal (Poster presentation)
Giblin-Davis, R.M., S. Hazır, B. J., Center, W. Ye, N. Keskin, R. W. Thorp, and K. Thomas. 2005. Bursaphelenchus anatolius n. sp. (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae), an associate of bees in the genus Halictus. J. Nematology. 37: 336-342.
Lange, C., W. Burgermeister, K. Metge and H. Braasch. 2007. Phylogenetic analysis of the Bursaphelenchus sexdentati group using ribosomal intergenic transcribed spacer DNA sequences. J. Nematode Morphol. Syst. 9: 95-109.
Mota, M.M., H. Braasch, M.A. Bravo, A.C. Penas, W. Burgermeister, K. Metge, and E. Sousa. 1999. First record of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in Portugal and in Europe. Nematology. 1: 727-734.
Nickle, W.R. 1970. A taxonomic review of the genera of the Aphelenchoidea (Fuchs, 1937). Thorne, 1949 (Nematoda, Tylenchidae). J. Nematology. 2: 375-392.
Polomski, J., U. Schönfeld, H. Braasch, M. Dobbertin, W. Burgermeister and D. Rigling. 2006. Occurrence of Bursaphelenchus species in declining Pinus sylvestris in dry Alpine valley in Switzerland. Forest Pathol. 36: 110-118.
Ryss, A., P. Vieira, M. Mota, and O. Kulinich. 2005. A synopsis of the genus Bursaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 (Aphelenchida: Parasitaphelenchidae) with keys to species. Nematology. 7: 393- 458.
Southey, J.F. 1986. Laboratory methods for work with plant and soil nematodes. M.A.F.F. publication, 9th ed. London. HMSO. pp.1- 202.
Steiner, G. and E.M. Buhrer. 1934. Aphelenchoides xylophilus n. sp., a nematode associated with blue-stain and other fungi of timber. J. Agric. Res. 48: 949-951.
UK-CAB International. 1999. Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Distribution Map 789) Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, 1999. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
Vieira, P., S. Akbulut, M. Mota, and V. Valadas. 2003. First report of Bursaphelenchus sp. from Turkey, associated with Pinus nigra. J. Nematol. 35: 369.
Vieira, P., A. Ryss, S. Akbulut, V. Valadas, A. Keten, B. Yüksel, and M. Mota. 2006. Survey of Bursaphelenchus species (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) in north regions of Turkey (Poster presentation). XXVIII. International Symposium. European Society of Nematologists, 5-9 June 2006, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, pp. 153.