İbrahim ORTAŞ, Çağdaş AKPINAR, Ahmet DEMİRBAŞ

Farklı Mikoriza Türleri, Kompost ve Fosfat Kayacı Uygulamalarının Sorgum Bitkisinin Gelişimine Etkileri

Bu çalışma, farklı mikoriza türleri aşılaması ile birlikte farklı dozlarda kompost ve fosfat kayacı uygulamalarının sorgum bitkisinin gelişimi ve besin elementleri alımına olan etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Denemede kompost dozları 0, 20, 40 g kompost/kg toprak, fosfat kayacı dozları 0, 2, 4 g fosfat kayacı/kg toprak olarak uygulanmış, mikoriza türleri olarak; Funnelformis mosseae, F. caledonius, Claroideoglomus etunicatum, Rhizophagus clarus, doğal ve kokteyl (karışım) kullanılmıştır. Hasat sonunda kök ve kök üstü aksam kuru madde üretimleri, fosfor (P) ve çinko (Zn) konsantrasyonları ve mikorizal kök infeksiyonu analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, mikoriza aşılaması sorgum bitkisinin kök ve kök üstü aksam kuru madde üretimine, P, Zn ve kök infeksiyonuna fosfat kayacı ve kompost uygulamalarına göre daha fazla oranda etki etmiştir. En etkili mikoriza türü olarak F. caledonius ön plana çıkmaktadır. Kompost uygulamalarında 20 ve 40 g/kg toprak doz uygulamaları etkin bulunur iken, fosfat kayacında ise yetiştirme süresinin kısalığı nedeniyle fosfat kayacının yeterince çözünemediği kanısına varılmıştır.

The Effects of Different Mycorrhiza Species, Compost and Rock Phosphate Applications on the Growth of Sorghum Plant

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of different compost and rock phosphate dosesapplications with different mycorrhizal species inoculation on sorghum plant growth and nutrientuptake. Dosages 0, 20, 40 gr compost kg-1soil as were used as compost, and 0, 2, 4 gr rock phosphate/soilas rock phosphate sources. Funnelformis mosseae, F. caledonius, Claroideoglomus etunicatum,Rhizophagus clarus, indigenous and cocktail (mixture) mycorrhizae were used. Shoot and root drymatter, P and Zn concentration and root percentages of mycorrhizal infection were determined.According to the research findings, mycorrhiza inoculation significantly increased the shoot and rootdry matter, P, Zn and root infection of sorghum plant more than rock phosphate and compostapplications. F. caledonius was determined as the most effective species. While 20 and 40 g compostkg-1soil doses applications were most effective, it was concluded that the shortage of cultivation timeresulted that the rock phosphate may not be sufficiently dissolved for nutrient supply to plant growth.

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