Amir RAHİMİ, Sina Siavash MOGADDAM, Seyyed Ali NOORHOSSEINI, Mortaza HAJYZADEH

Effects of Foliar Application of Micronutrients on Agronomic Traits of Beet Cv. Sonja under Dsa (Hot Summer Continental) Climatic conditions of Naqadeh Iran

Plants need different macro and micro nutrient elements to grow and reproduce. Their malnutrition results in unhealthy growth. The soils of Naqadeh area, Iran are deficient in micronutrient elements. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of micronutrients application on some qualitative and quantitative parameters of economically important monogerm sugar beet cv. Sonja. The plants were foliar sprayed with iron, boron, zinc, and manganese. The studied traits were potassium, sodium, nitrogen, extraction coefficient, sugar percent, recoverable sugar, alkalinity, molasses, root yield, and white sugar recovery yield. The effect of micronutrients was significant on all studied traits. The highest extraction coefficient of 89.31 was related to the foliar application of iron (Fe) and the highest recoverable sugar percent (16.91%) was obtained from Zn application. Also, the highest mean root yield (74.120 t ha-1) and white sugar yield (12.137 t ha-1) were noted after foliar treatments of boron (B) and Fe, respectively.

Mikrobesin Maddelerin Şeker Pancarın Sonja Çeşidinde Yapraktan Uygulamasının Tarımsal Özellikleri Üzerine Etkileri

Bitkiler, büyüme ve gelişimleri için farklı makro ve mikro besin elementlerine ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar. Yetersiz beslenme durumları sağlıksız büyümeleri ile sonuçlanmaktadır. İran’ın Nekede bölgesinin toprakları, mikro besin elementleri bakımından yetersiz olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Sonja çeşidinde mikro besin maddelerinin yapraktan uygulanması sonucunda kalitatif ve verim özellikleri üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Bitki yapraklarına demir, bor, çinko ve manganez püskürtülmüştür. Potasyum, sodyum, azot, ekstraksiyon katsayısı, şeker yüzdesi, arınabilen şeker yüzdesi, alkalinite, melas, kök verimi ve beyaz şeker verimi parametreleri incelenmiştir. Çalışılan tüm özelliklerde, mikro besin maddelerinin etkisi önemli bulunmuştur. En yüksek ekstraksiyon katsayısı 89,31 ile demir (Fe) uygulamasından ve en yüksek elde edilen şeker yüzdesi (%16,91) çinko (Zn) uygulamasından elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca en yüksek ortalama kök (74,120 ton ha-1) ve beyaz şeker verimleri (12,137 ± ha-1) ise sırasıyla bor ve demirin yapraklara uygulanması sonucunda elde edilmiştir.

PDF

___

Aarabi A, Mizani M, Honarvar M, Faghihian H, Gerami A. 2016. Extraction of ferulic acid from sugar beet pulp by alkaline hydrolysis and organic solvent methods. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 10 (1): 42–47.

Armin M, Asgharipour M. 2012. Effect of Time and Concentration of Boron Foliar Application on Yield and Quality of Sugar Beet. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 12 (4): 444-448, ISSN 1818-6769.

Arnon DI. 2001. Criterion of essentiality of inorganic micronutrients. In W. D. McElroy, & B. Glass (Eds.), Trace elements in plant physiology. Waltham, Massachusetts: Cronica Botanica.

Çelik H, Katkat AV, Aşık BB, Turan MA. 2010. Effect of foliar-applied humic acid to dry weight and mineral nutrient uptake of maize under calcareous soil conditions. Commun Soil Sci Plant Ana. 42(1): 29-38.

Dutton JV, Bowler G. 1984. Money is still being wasted on nitrogen fertilizer. Brit. Sugar Beet Rev.

Erdal I, Kepenek K, Kizilgoz, I. 2004. Effect of foliar iron applications at different growth stages on iron and some nutrient concentrations in strawberry cultivars. Turk J Agric For 28: 421-427.

Fajrya NK. 1998. Increase crop yield. Translation Dezfuli Abolhassan Hashemi, a small change, Mohammad masons First, Mashhad University Jihad (In persian)

Fernandez V, Winkelmann G, Elbert G. 2004. Iron supply to sugar beet plants through foliar application of iron citrate and ferric dimerum acid. Physiol. Planta. DOI10.1111/j.1399-3054.2004.00405.x, 122 (3): 380-385. Kristek A, Stojić B, Kristek S. 2006. Effect of the foliar boron fertilization on sugar beet root yield and quality. Agriculture. 12: 22-26.

Kunz M. 2004. Sugar analysis. Beet. The international commission for uniform methods of sugar analysis (ICUMSA), General Subject 6: 110-117.

Lewis DC, McFarlane JD. 1986. Effect of foliar applied manganese on the growth of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) and the diagnosis of manganese deficiency by plant tissue and seed analysis. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 37: 567-572. DOI10.1071/AR9860567.

Lin CH. 1996. Methods and sources of applied manganese on converted low-manganese paddy field for soybean. Bulletin of The Hualien District Agricultural Improvement Station No.3:95-96.

Mandal A, Patra AK, Singh D, Swarup A, Masto RE. 2007. Effect of long-term application of manure and fertilizer on biological and biochemical activities in soil during crop development stages. Bioresour. Technol. 98: 3585–3592.

Marschner H. 1995. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. (2nd Ed), Academic press, London. ISBN 9780123849052

Masri MI, Hamza M. 2015. Influence of Foliar Application with Micronutrients on Productivity of Three Sugar Beet Cultivars under Drip Irrigation in Sandy Soils World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 11 (2): 55-61. DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wjas.2015.11.2.1846.

Run WR, Johnson GV. 1999. Improving nitrogen use efficiency for cereal production. Agronomy Journal , 91: 357-363. Shiemshi D. 2007. Leaf chlorosis and stomatal aperture. New Phytologist 166: 455-461

Shoae MS, Habibi D, Taleghani DF, Paknejad F, Kashani A. (2014) Response of Autumn Sugar Beet to Foliar Application of Paclobutrazol in Karaj Region. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci. 51, 12–17, 4(6): 180-185, ISSN: 2090-4274.

Sillanpaa M. 1982. Micronutrients and nutrient status of soils: A Global Study. FAO Soil Bulletin No. 48, Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome.

Sultana H, Naser M, Akhter S, Begum RA. 2016. Effectiveness of soil and foliar applications of zinc and boron on the yield of tomato S. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 41(3): 411-418, ISSN 0258-7122 (Print), 2408-8293 (Online)

Teixeira IR, Borem A, de Andrade Araujo GA, Lucio R, Fontes F. 2004. Manganese and zinc leaf application on common bean on a cerrado soil. Sci. Agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.), 61 (1): 77-81.

Xue Y, Yue S, Zhang W, Liu D, Cui Z, Chen X, Ye Y, Zou C. 2014. Zinc, Iron, Manganese and Copper Uptake Requirement in Response to Nitrogen Supply and the Increased Grain Yield of Summer Maize. PLoS One. (4): e93895. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0093895.

Ziaeian AH, Malakouti MJ. 2001. Effect of Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu fertilization on yield and grain quality of wheat in the calcareous soils of Iran: In W. J.Horst, Schenk, M. K., Buerkert et al. (eds) Plant Nutrition Food Security and Sustainability of Agroecosystems. Kluwer Acadmic Publishers, Printed in the Netherlands, pp: 840 -841.