Hastaneye yatan hastalarda beslenme riski değerlendirme yöntemleri

Gerek toplumda, gerekse hastaneye değişik nedenlerle ya- tan kronik hastalarda malnütrisyon oranı azımsanmayacak düzeydedir. Hastaneye yattığında belirgin bir malnütrisyo- nu olmayan ancak hastanede kalış süresinde malnütrisyonu gelişen hasta oranı da oldukça yüksektir. Bu nedenle mal- nütrisyonun atlanmaması ve önlenebilmesi için günümüzde geliştirilmiş hedefi farklı, değişik tarama yöntemleri mevcut- tur. Bu yöntemlerin günlük uygulamaya girebilmesi için çok zaman almayan, basit ve güvenilir olması önemlidir. Günü- müze kadar çocuklarda uygulanan yedi beslenme riski tara- ma yöntemi oluşturulmuştur. Ancak erişkinlerde olduğu gibi henüz herkesin üzerinde uzlaştığı bir yöntem belirlenmiş de- ğildir. Bu konuda farkındalığı artırmak ve dikkati çekmek için beslenmenin sorgulanmasının normal muayenin bir parçası olduğu kabul edilmelidir. (Türk Ped Arş 2014; 49: 276-81)

Methods to evaluate the nutrition risk in hospitalized patients

The rate of malnutrition is substantially high both in the population and in chronic patients hospitalized because of different reasons. The rate of patients with no marked mal- nutrition at the time of hospitalization who develop malnut- rition during hospitalization is also substantially high. The- refore, there are currently different screening methods with different targets to prevent malnutrition and its overlook. These methods should be simple and reliable and should not be time-consuming in order to be used in daily practice. Se- ven nutrition risk screening methods used in children have been established until the present time. However, no con- sensus has been made on any method as in adults. It should be accepted that interrogation of nutrition is a part of normal examination to increase awareness on this issue and to draw attention to this issue. (Türk Ped Arş 2014; 49: 276-81)

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