Çocuk hekimleri için sünnet bilgileri

Antibiyotiklerin sayısı ve kullanım alanları her geçen gün artmaktadır Antibiyotikler doğru tanıyla doğru zamanda doğru kullanım şekli ile ve doğru bir antibiyotik seçimi ile kullanılmalıdır Antibiyotikler mümkünse kültür gönderildikten sonra başlanmalıdır Ampirik antibiyotik kullanımı ciddi ve acil durumlarda tercih edilmelidir Türk Ped Arş 2010; 45: 80 Yıl: 50 2 Anahtar sözcükler: Antibiyotik çocuk enfeksiyon
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Sünnet

Circumcision information for pediatricians

The spectrum of antibiotics and diseases which are treated with antibiotics are increasing Antibiotics should be used in correct diagnosis indication dose and way of consumption Antibiotics should be started after pending the cultures Empiric choosing of antibiotics could be preferred in emergency and severe conditions Turk Arch Ped 2010; 45: 80th Year: 50 2 Key words: Antibiotics child infection
Keywords:

-,

___

  • Dunsmuir WD, Gordon EM. The history of circumcision. BJU Int 1999; 83: 1-12. (Abstract)
  • Lerman SE, Liao JC. Neonatal circumcision. Pediatr Clin North Am 2001; 48: 1539-57. (Abstract)
  • Remondino PC. History of circumcision from the earliest times to present. Phialadelphia, FA Davis, 1891.
  • Gairdner D. The fate of foreskin. BMJ 1949; 2: 200-3.
  • Americam Academy of pediatrics: report of the task force on circumcision. Pediatrics 1989; 84: 388-91. (Abstract)
  • Moses S, Bailey RC, Ronald AR. Male circumcision: assess- ment of health benefits and risks. Sex Transm Infect 1998; 74: 368-73. (Abstract)
  • McGregor TB, Pike JG, Leonard MP. Pathologic and physio- logic phimosis: approach to the phimotic foreskin. Can Fam Physician 2007; 53: 445-8. (Abstract) / (PDF)
  • Orsola A, Caffaratti J, Garat JM. Conservative treatment of phimosis in children using a topical steroid. Urology 2000; 56: 307-10. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Oster J. Further fate of the foreskin. Incidence of preputial adhesions, phimosis, and smegma among Danish schoolboys. Arch Dis Child 1968; 43: 200-3. (PDF)
  • Hutcheson JC. Male neonatal circumcision: indications, con- troversies and complications. Urol Clin North Am 2004; 31: 461-7. (Abstract)
  • Herndon CD, McKenna PH, Kolon TF, Gonzales ET, Baker LA, Docimo SG. A multicenter outcomes analysis of patients with neonatal reflux presenting with prenatal hydronephrosis. J Urol 1999; 162: 1203-8. (Abstract)
  • Paediatric Death Review Committee: Office of the Chief Coroner of Ontario. Circumcision: A minor procedure? Paediatr Child Health 2007; 12: 311-2. (PDF)
  • Sullivan P. Infant's death another nail in circumcision's coffin, group says. CMAJ 2002; 167: 789. (PDF)
  • Bhattacharjee PK. Male circumcision: an overview. Afr J Paediatr Surg 2008; 5: 32-6. (Abstract) / (PDF)
  • Hutson JM. Circumcision: a surgeon's perspective. J Med Ethics 2004; 30: 238-40. (PDF)
  • Schoen EJ. Should newborns be circumcised? Yes. Can Fam Physician 2007; 53: 2096-8. (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Wiswell TE, Smith FR, Bass JW. Decreased incidence of uri- nary tract infections in circumcised male infants. Pediatrics 1985; 75: 901-3. (Abstract) / (PDF)
  • Houle AM. Circumcision for all: the pro side. Can Urol Assoc J 2007; 1: 398-400. (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Cameron DW, Simonsen JN, D'Costa LJ, et al. Female to male transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: risk factors for seroconversion in men. Lancet 1989; 2: 403-7. (Abstract)
  • Reynolds SJ, Shepherd ME, et al. Male circumcision and risk of HIV-1 and other sexually transmitted infection in India. Urol 2004; 63: 155-8. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Castellsagué X, Bosch FX, Muñoz N, et al. International Agency for Research on Cancer Multicenter Cervical Cancer Study Group. Male circumcision, penile human papillomavirus infection, and cervical cancer in female partners. N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 1105-12. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Bunker CB. Topics in penile dermatology. Clin Exp Dermatol 2001; 26: 469-79. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Schoen EJ, Oehrli M, Colby C, Machin G. The highly protec- tive effect of newborn circumcision against invasive penile cancer. Pediatrics 2000; 105: 36. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Schoen EJ. The relationship between circumcision and cancer of the penis. CA Cancer J Clin 1991; 41: 306-9. (PDF)
  • Williams N, Kapila L. Complications of circumcision. Br J Surg 1993; 80: 1231-6. (Abstract) / (Full Text)
  • Cantu S Jr. Circumcision. e Medicine Journal [serial online] Updated 2004. Available at http://www.emedicine.com.
  • Morgan WKC. The rape of the phallus. JAMA 1965; 193: 123-4. (Full Text)
  • Viens AM. Value judgment, harm, and religious liberty. J Med Ethics 2004; 30: 241-7. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Masters WH, Johson VE. Human sexual response. Boston: Little Brown and Company; 1996: 189-91. (Full Text)
  • Micha G, Samanta E, Damigos D, Petridis A, Mavreas V, Livanios S. Impact of an anesthesia discharge scoring system on postoperative monitoring after circumcision in children: a randomized trial. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2009; 19: 293-6. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)