Look closer to welders’ lung
Look closer to welders’ lung
Introduction: Welding produces miscellaneous gases and particles that has various impact on respiratory system and long term exposure may result "welders'lung". The aim of this study is to describe the radiological findings of welders’ and make an awereness forwelders radilogical findings.Materials and Methods: The clinical and radiological findings of welders’ who had hospital applications with respiratory symptomsbetween January 2010-January 2017 were evaluated retrospectively.Results: A total of 16 male welders with mean age 37 ± 8 years had the mean duration of welding occupation 12 ± 7 years. The mostcommon symptoms were coughing (87%), sputum production (63%) and dyspnoea (63%).Thirteen welders were working in shipyards and 3 in construction business and other workplaces. Three (19%) patients had rhonchi on physical examination and thesepatients had decreased FEV1/FVC values below 70% on spirometry. Poorly-defined centrilobular micronodules that were not clearlyvisible on chest radiographs observed on thorax high resolution computed tomography. Bronchoscopy was performed to 7 patients.Iron-positive pigment granules and ferruginous bodies were revealed in 3 patients' bronchoalveolar lavage.Conclusion: Welders' chest X-ray deserve a closer look. In pulmonary radiology, there may be radiographical findings ranging fromsmall ill defined nodules to groundglass opacites. Physcians should look more careful to welders' chest X-ray and incase of suspiciousfindings best can be detected on high HRCT. An awareness for the radiological findings will also reduce interventional procedures inthese patients hereby, occupational history must be included in daily practice of physicians.
___
- Kahraman F, Sever K, Karadeniz S. Kaynaklı imalatta insan
sağlığı. mmo.org.tr.
- Mann BT, Lecutier ER. Arc-welders’ lung. Br Med J 1957
19;2(5050):921-922.
- Kalliomäki PL, Sutinen S, Kelhä V, Lakomaa E, Sortti V,
Sutinen S. Amount and distribution of fume contaminants
in the lungs of an arc welder post mortem. Br J Ind Med
1979;36(3):224-30.
- Sung JH, Choi BG, Maeng SH, Kim SJ, Chung YH, Han JH,
et al. Recovery from welding-fume-exposure-induced lung
fibrosis and pulmonary function changes in sprague
dawley rats. Toxicol Sci 2004;82(2):608-13.
- Karkhanis VS, Joshi JM. Pneumoconioses. The Indian
Journal of Chest Diseases & Allied Sciences 2013;55:25-
34.
- Chong S, Lee KS, Chung JM, Han J, Kwon OJ,Kim TS.
Pneumoconiosis comparison of imaging and pathologic
findings. Radiographics 2006;26(1):59-77.
- Stanescu DC, Pilat L, Gavrilescu N, Teculescu DB,
Cristescu I. Aspects of pulmonary mechanics in arc
welders› siderosis. Br J Ind Med 1967;24(2):143-7.
- Cömert MA, Yılmaz H, Gebeşoğlu BE, Tutkun E, Keskinkılıç
B, Soydal T. Evaluation of risk factors in pneumoconiosis
development among welders. Ankara Medical Journal
2014;14(1).
- Han D, Goo JM, Im JG, Lee KS, Paek DM, Park SH. Thinsection CT findings of arc-welders’ pneumoconiosis.
Korean J Radiol 2000;1(2):79-83.
- Yoshii C, Matsuyama T, Takazawa A, Ito T, Yatera K,
Hayashi T, et al. Welder’s pneumoconiosis: diagnostic
usefulness of high-resolution computed tomography and
ferritin determinations in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid.
Intern Med 2002;41(12):1111-7.
- Tunç OK, Aygün R, Köktürk N, Ekim N, Tunç I. Respiratory
findings and pulmonary function tests among the welders
working for the sugar plant factory. Tuberk Toraks
2003;51(3):271-6.
- Şimşek C. Kaynakçı akciğeri. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci
Sciences 1992;12(3), 212-8.
- Ozdemir O, Numanoğlu N, Gönüllü U, Savaş I, Alper D,
Gürses H. Chronic effects of welding exposure on
pulmonary function tests and respiratory symptoms. Occ
Environ Med 1995;52(12):800-3.
- Tutkun E, Abusoglu S, Yilmaz H, Gunduzoz M, Evcik E,
Ozis TN, et al. Farewell to an old friend: chest X-ray vs
high-resolution computed tomography in welders’ lung
disease. Clin Respir J 2014;8(2):220-4.
- Temel O, Sakar Coşkun A, Yaman N, Sarioğlu N, Alkaç C,
Konyar I, et al. Occupational asthma in welders and
painters. Tuberk Toraks 2010;58(1):64-70.
- Hansen KS, Lauritsen JM, Skytthe A. Cancer incidence
among mild steel and stainless steel welders and other
metal workers. Am J Ind Med 1996;30(4):373-82.
- Ambroise W, Wild P, Moulin JJ. Update of a meta-analysis
on lung cancer and welding. Scand J Work Environ Health
2006;32(1):22-31.
- Moulin JJ. A meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies of lung
cancer in welders. Scand J Work Environ Health
1997;23(2):104-13.