AMERİKAN SARMAŞIĞI (PARTHENOCISSUS QUINQUEFOLIA L.) BİTKİSİNİN YÜNÜ BOYAMA ÖZELLİKLERİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI

Amerikan sarmaşığı (AS) günümüzde en çok kullanılan bahçe süs bitkilerinden biridir. Yeşil yaprakları, mor meyveleri ve kızıl dalları ile bahçelere görsel bir şölen verir. Bu çalışma AS'nın tekstil materyallerinden biri olan yünlü kumaşları boyayabilme özellikleri üzerine yapılmıştır. Çalışmada AS'nin mor meyveleri, yaprakları ve bitki gövdesi kullanılmıştır. Bu kısımlar sonbaharda toplanıp ayrı ayrı kurutulduktan sonra, öğütülüp toz haline getirilmiş ve sonra KAl(SO4)2.12H2O, CuSO4.5H2O, FeSO4.7H2O, SnCl2.2H2O ve K2Cr2O7 ile önceden mordanlanmış yünlü kumaşların boyanmasında boyarmadde kaynağı olarak kullanılmıştır. Boyama işlemlerinden sonra yünlü kumaşların CIE L* a* b* ve K/S renk değerleri incelenerek renk verimleri tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, boyanmış yünlü kumaşların çeşitli renk haslık testleri de yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler sonunda AS bitkisinin yünlü tekstil materyallerini boyayabilen bir doğal boyarmadde kaynağı olabileceği görülmüştür.

A STUDY ON THE DYEING CHARACTERISTIC OF WOOL FABRIC WITH AMERICAN IVY (PARTHENOCISSUS QUINQUEFOLIA L.)

American ivy (AS) is one of the most used garden ornamental plants today. It gives a visual feast of green leaves, purple fruits and reddish branches and gardens. In this study, the dyeing properties of American ivy were investigated on the woolen fabrics. Purple fruits, leaves and plant body of AS were used in the study. These parts were collected in the fall and separately dried, then milled and powdered and then used as a dye source in the dyeing of woolen fabrics pre-mordanted with KAl(SO4)2.12H2O, CuSO4.5H2O, FeSO4.7H2O, SnCl2.2H2O and K2Cr2O7 . After dyeing, CIE L* a* b* and K/S color values of woolen fabrics were examined and color investigate were determined. Also, various color fastness tests of dyed woolen fabrics have been made. At the end of the obtained data it was seen that AS plant could be a natural dyestuff which can dye wool based textile materials.

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