Altı Bitki Ekstraktının Patates Böceğinin (Leptinotarsa decemlineata SAY (Col: Chrysomelidae)) Farklı Dönemlerdeki Larvaları Üzerine Kontakt Etkileri

Zararlı böcekler ile mücadelede yeni çevre dostu metodların keşfi entegre zararlı yönetiminde çok önemlidir. Farklı familyalara ait altı bitki ekstraktının (Acanthus dioscoridis L. (Acanthaceae), Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae), Bifora radians Bieb. (Apiaceae), Heracleum platytaenium Boiss (Apiaceae), Humulus lupulus L. (Cannabaceae) and Phlomoides tuberosa (L.) Moench (Lamiaceae)) kontakt toksisiteleri patates böceğinin (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera:Chysomelidae)) 1-4 dönem larvalarına karşı laboratuvar koşullarında test edilmiştir. H. platytaenium ve H. lupulus ekstraktları test edilen ekstraktlar arasında tüm larval dönemler için en yüksek toksik etkiye sahip olmuştur. Çalışmanın ikinci kısmında, H. lupulus ve H. platytaenium ekstraktların ile Patates böceğinin farklı larva dönemlerinde doz-etki ile denemeleri yürütülmüştür. H. platytaenium ekstraktı en yüksek toksik etkiye sahip olmuş ve bu bitki ekstraktı için LD 50 değerleri birinci, ikinci, üçüncü ve dördüncü dönem larvalar için sırasıyla 0.126, 0.204, 0.206 ve 0.458 μL böcek -1 olarak, LD 90 değerleri ise 0.345, 0.342, 0.402, 0.566 μL böcek -1 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu sonuçlar H. platytaenium’un patates böceği ile mücadele de potansiyele sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.

Contact Toxicity of Six Plant Extracts to Different Larval Stages of Colorado Potato Beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata SAY (Col: Chrysomelidae))

Discovery of new eco-friendly methods for insect pest management is very important in integrated pest management program. Contact toxicity of six plant extracts i.e. Acanthus dioscoridis L. (Acanthaceae), Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae), Bifora radians Bieb. (Apiaceae), Heracleum platytaenium Boiss (Apiaceae), Humulus lupulus L. (Cannabaceae) and Phlomoides tuberosa (L.) Moench (Lamiaceae), were tested on the 1 st to 4 th instar larvae of Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)). The H. platytaenium and H. lupulus extracts were the most effective among the tested extracts, so dose-response bioassay was carried out only with H. lupulus and H. platytaenium against larval stages of Colorado potato beetle. The H. platytaenium extract was the most effective extract with calculated LD 50 values 0.126, 0.204, 0.206 and 0.458 μL insect -1 , LD 90 values were calculated as 0.345, 0.342, 0.402, 0.566 μL insect -1 for 1 st , 2 nd , 3 rd and 4 th instars larvae respectively. These results indicate that H. platytaenium and H. lupulus extracts have great potentials as insecticides in the management of larvae of L. decemlineata.

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