Salgın Hastalık Esnasında İnsani Güvenliği Yeniden Düşünmek

COVID-19 küresel salgını, içinde yaşadığımız dünyayı sorgulamayı ve salgın sonrası dünya üzerine düşünmeyi gerekli kılmıştır. Sokağa çıkma kısıtlamaları, ekonomik zorluklar, artan işsizlik, maske vb. koruyucu ekipman tedarikinde yaşanan sıkıntılar gibi sorunlar, devletlerin bu küresel salgına ne kadar hazırlıksız yakalandığını ortaya koymuştur. Sağlık sorunu olarak başlayan salgın giderek bir küresel problem haline gelmiş ve güvenliği ilgilendiren bir soruna dönüşmüştür. Güvenlik kavramının tarih boyunca geçirdiği değişim sonucunda ortaya çıkmış insani güvenlik olgusu, bu salgın ile birlikte bir kez daha gündeme gelmiştir. Bu kapsamda bu çalışma, güvenlik olgusunun geçirdiği değişim ve insani güvenlik kavramının ortaya çıkışını açıkladıktan sonra COVID-19 salgın hastalığı örneği ile insani güvenlik kavramının gereken önemi görüp görmediği sorunsalına odaklanacaktır. Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönemde değişen güvenlik olgusu içerisinde yer alan ancak yeterli önemin verilmediği insani güvenlik kavramı salgın hastalık tecrübesi sonrasında oluşacak dünya düzeninde ön plana çıkacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

COVID-19, Güvenlik, İnsani Güvenlik

Rethinking Human Security during Pandemic

COVID-19 pandemic made it necessary to question the world we live in and think about the post-pandemic order. Curfew restrictions, economic difficulties, increased unemployment, problems such as the supply difficulties of protective gear like masks etc. have revealed how unprepared States are caught in this global pandemic. COVID-19 that started as a health problem gradually became a global problem and turned into a problem that concerns security. The notion of human security, which emerged as a result of the change in the concept of security, once again has come to the agenda of international politics with this pandemic. In this context, after explaining the change that the security phenomenon has undergone and the emergence of the concept of human security, this study focus on the issue of whether the concept of human security has been given the sufficient importance or not within the example of the COVID-19 epidemic. The concept of human security, which occurred in the post-Cold War period but is not given sufficient importance, will come to the fore in the world that will occur after the epidemic experience.

Keywords:

COVID-19, COVID-19, COVID-19, COVID-19, COVID-19, COVID-19, COVID-19, COVID-19, COVID-19, COVID-19, COVID-19, COVID-19, COVID-19, COVID-19 COVID-19, Security, Human Security,

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