Hicran ÇELİKYAY, Arif EMECEN, Recep KADİROĞLU

BLACK BOX APPLICATION IN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION AS AN INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEM AND THE RESULTS OF DRIVER PERFORMANCE: THE CASE OF ISTANBUL ELECTRICITY, TRAM- WAY AND TUNNEL ADMINISTRATION (IETT) BLACK BOX PROJECT

In recent years, smart cities emerged as a new city model by the advancement and development of information and communication technologies and the integration of new applications into metropoli- tan management. Intelligent Transport System which is one of the components of Smart Cities emerged as to make citywide transportation more secure and sustainable and to provide road and traffic conditions continuously to drivers, passengers, and pedestrians along with traffic management units. Istanbul Electricity, Tramway and Tunnel Administration (IETT) provides public transit service in Istanbul. This process that started with AKBIL in 1995 still continues with the use of much intelli- gent transport system in citywide transportation. Several goals of smart transport systems are provid- ing sustainable public transport system development, securing economic, comfortable and secure driving experience, ensuring gas savings and reducing the number of accidents and the level of emis- sion. With this goal in mind, IETT developed the Black Box Project. In this study, the scope and ob- jects of the study will be outlined in detail but this study examines the effects of bus drivers to secure, economic and comfortable driving. It also investigates the contribution to the environmental con- sciousness of bus drivers, number of accidents, gas savings, and changes in emission rates.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Intelligent Transportation Systems, Public Transportation, Personnel Management, IETT, Black Box Project

AKILLI ULAŞIM SİSTEMİ OLARAK TOPLU ULAŞIMDA KARAKUTU UYGULAMASI VE ŞOFÖR PERFORMANS SONUÇLARI: İSTANBUL ELEKTRİK TRAMVAY VE TÜNEL İŞLETMELERİ (İETT) KARAKUTU PROJESİ ÖRNEĞİ

Son yıllarda, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin gelişmesi ve uygulamaların kent yönetim sistemine entegrasyonuyla yeni bir şehir modeli olarak Akıllı şehirler gündeme gelmiştir. Akıllı şehirlerin bile- şenlerinden biri olan Akıllı Ulaşım Sistemleri, başlangıçta kent içi ulaşımını daha güvenli ve sürdürü- lebilir kılmak; trafik yönetim birimleri ile sürücü, yolcu ve yayaların, yol ve trafik şartları hakkında sürekli olarak bilgi edinebileceği yaklaşımı ile ortaya çıkmıştır. İstanbul Elektrik Tramvay ve Tünel İşletmeleri (İETT), İstanbul’da toplu ulaşım hizmeti sunmaktadır. 1995 yılında elektronik bilet AKBİL ile başlayan akıllı ulaşım sisteminin kent içi ulaşımında kullanılması süreci günümüzde birçok proje ile devam etmektedir. Sürdürülebilir toplu taşımanın geliştirilmesi, ekonomik, konforlu ve güvenli sürüş ve yakıt tasarrufunun sağlanması, kaza sayısının, emisyonun azalması akıllı ulaşım sistemleri- nin hedeflerinden bir kaçıdır. Bu amaçla, İETT tarafından “Karakutu Projesi” geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, projenin kapsam ve hedefleri ayrıntılı bir şekilde ortaya konulacaktır. Projenin şoförlerin güvenli, ekonomik ve konforlu sürüş karakterlerine etkisi, şoförlerin çevresel farkındalıklarına katkı- sı, kaza sayısı, yakıt tasarrufu ve emisyondaki değişim oranları incelenecektir.

Keywords:

Akıllı Ulaşım Sistemleri, Toplu Ulaşım, Personel Yönetimi, İETT, Karakutu Projesi,

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