Herbert Samuel döneminde Filistin'e Yahudi Göçleri (1920-1925)

ÖZET Yahudilerin, bir ülkeden Filistin’e yerleşmek için düzenledikleri göçlere yükseliş anlamına gelen “Aliyah” denilmektedir. Osmanlı Devleti, politik bir hedefleri olmadığı sürece Yahudilerin Filistin'e ve diğer topraklara yerleşmesini engellememiştir. Fakat 1882’den itibaren Aliyah’lar Filistin’de bir politik ideali gerçekleştirmek üzere düzenlenmeye başlanmıştır. Bu durum Osmanlı Devleti'nin Filistin'e 1882-1917 arasında yapılan Yahudi göçlerini illegal ilan etmesiyle neticelenmiştir. Birinci Dünya Savaşı koşulları nedeniyle Yahudi göçleri duraksamaya girmiş ve Filistin'de 1917-1920 arasında süren İngiliz Askeri Yönetimi başlamıştır. 1 Temmuz 1920’den itibaren ise Filistin'de İngiliz Sivil Yönetimi başlarken Sir Herbert Samuel Filistin'e Yüksek Komiser olarak atanmıştır. Bu tarihten itibaren Sir Herbert Samuel’in, Siyonistlere verdiği destek ile Filistin’e düzenlenen Yahudi göçleri legal hale gelmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Filistin, Yahudi Göçleri, Siyonizm, Herbert Samuel

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