Ömer Faruk KARYAĞDI, CAFER EKEN

Pasinler İlçesi (Erzurum)'nde Şeker Pancarı (Beta vulgaris) Bitkilerinden İzole Edilen Fusarium spp. ve Patojeniteleri

Bu çalışma Pasinler ilçesi (Erzurum)'nde şeker pancarı (Beta vulgaris L.) bitkilerinden izole edilen Fusarium türlerini ve patojenitelerini belirlemek amacıyla 2009 yılında yürütülmüştür. Şeker pancarı bitkisinden yapılan izolasyon çalışmaları sonucunda 194 Fusarium izolatı elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen izolatların %37,63'ü F. equiseti, %31,44'ü F. oxysporum, %13,92'i F. acuminatum, %10,82'si F. solani, %4,12'si F. heterosporum, %1,55'i F. avenaceum ve %0,52'si F. graminearum olarak saptanmıştır. Yapılan patojenite testlerinde F. acuminatum (P2-8A1), F. equiseti , F. heterosporum , F. oxysporum ve F. solani izolatları en yüksek hastalık şiddeti oluşturmuştur. F. acuminatum ve F. graminearum için şeker pancarı bitkisi, Türkiye'de yeni konukçu kaydı olarak belirlenmiştir

Pathogenicity of Fusarium spp. Isolated from Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris) Plants in Pasinler District of Erzurum

This study was conducted in 2009 to determine the pathogenicity of Fusarium species isolated from sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) plants in Pasinler district of Erzurum. A total of 194 Fusarium isolates were obtained in isolation studies. Of these isolates, 37.63% were F. equiseti, 31,44% were F. oxysporum, 13,92% were F. acuminatum, 10,82% were F. solani, 4,12% were F. heterosporum, 1,55% were F. avenaceum, and 0,52% were F. graminearum. Pathogenicity tests on sugar beet isolates belonging to F. acuminatum (P2-8A1), F. equiseti , F. heterosporum , F. oxysporum and F. solani were found to be more virulent than the other Fusarium isolates. Sugar beet was found to be a new host of F. acuminatum and F. graminearum in Turkey

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