Life Tables of Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus, 1758) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) on Different Foods

In this study, the effects of different food types on life table parameters of Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) were investigated. Five different foods, namely Tomato, Banana, Yoghurt, Apple and Corn meals were put in 10 cm petri dishes separately and then 500 newly laid eggs were transferred into each petri dishes. Experiments with larvae were carried out at 25oC, 50% RH, and 16:8 L:D photoperiod. Temperature and humidity levels were switched to 29oC, and 60%, respectively after pupation to facilitate adult eclosion. According to results, the longest and the shortest development time of H. illucens from egg to adult were found on Yoghurt (77.67 days) and Corn flour (42.18 days), respectively. The highest mortality rate was found as 94.8% on Corn meal, while the lowest mortality rate was calculated as 65.8% on Banana. The highest number of eggs were recorded in the females feed on Banana (1426 eggs), and followed by the ones which feed on Yoghurt (1262 eggs), Corn meal (384) and apples (205 eggs). on the contrary, no eggs were obtained from the females which developed on Tomatoes life tables could only be constructed for the individuals which feeding on Banana and Yoghurt since females which developed on other food types did not lay any eggs. The difference between the intrinsic rate of increase (rm) on Banana and Yoghurt was found to be statistically nonsignificant (p

Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)’in Farklı Besinler Üzerindeki Yaşam Çizelgeleri

Bu çalışmada değişik besinlerin Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada beş farklı besin (domates, muz, yoğurt, elma ve mısır unu) kullanılmıştır. Çalışmalar sonucunda, H. illucens’te en uzun gelişme süresi 77.67 gün yoğurtta, en kısa gelişme süresi ise 42.18 gün ile mısır ununda beslenenlerde bulunmuştur. Denemede kullanılan besinler arasında ergin öncesi dönemlerdeki en yüksek ölüm oranı %94.8 ile mısır unu ile beslenenlerde olurken en düşük ölüm oranı % 65.8 ile muzda saptanmıştır. Farklı besin çeşitlerinde beslenen H. illucens’in bıraktığı yumurta paketi ve yumurta sayısına bakıldığında en fazla muzda (8 yumurta paketinde 1426 adet) beslenenlerde elde edilmiş ve bunların açılma oranı da %89.7 olarak bulunmuştur. Yoğurt ile beslenen dişilerde ise 7 yumurta paketinde 1262 adet yumurta bırakılmış ve bunların açılma oranı %87.3 olmuştur. Mısır unu ve elma ile beslenenlerde ise bırakılan birer yumurta paketinde sırasıyla 384 ve 205 adet yumurta sayılmış; domateste beslenenler ise hiç yumurta bırakmamıştır. Yaşam çizelgeleri, bazı besinlerle beslenenlerin yumurta vermemesinden dolayı oluşturulamadığı için bu değerler sadece muz ve yoğurt için hesaplanabilmiştir. Kalıtsal üreme yetenekleri (rm) arasındaki fark istatistikî olarak önemsiz bulunmuştur (p

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