Alternatif Hammadde Kaynağı Olarak Kargı Kamışı (Arundo donax L.) Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Kargı kamışı Akdeniz iklim kuşağının önemli bir C3 bitkisidir. Farklı ekolojik koşullarda yetişebilen, hızlı gelişebilen çok yıllık bir türdür. İnsanlardan tarafından kullanımı binlerce yıl öncesine dayanmaktadır. Üflemeli çalgı aleti ile geleneksel ve yöresel amaçlı eşyaların yapımı başlıca kullanım alanlarıdır. Türkiye' de ney yapımında kullanılmasının yanı sıra bitkisel örücülük ve bitkisel dokumacılığın vazgeçilmez hammadde kaynağıdır. Kimyasal içeriği ve lifsel özelliklerinden dolayı potansiyel olarak selüloz ve kağıt endüstrisi ile kompozit levha üretimi için uygun bir hammadde özelliği taşımaktadır. Uygun şartlar oluştuğunda, hektarda 100 ton/ yıl a kadar biyokütle verebilmektedir. Lif özellikleri ve kimyasal içerik bakımından yapraklı ağaç liflerine benzemektedir. Başta Akdeniz ülkeleri ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri olmak üzere dünya genelinde ilgi gören bir biyokütle kaynağı olan kargı kamışına ülkemizce yeteri kadar alaka gösterilmemektedir. Bu çalışmada kargı kamışının genel özellikleri ve kullanım alanlarına yönelik literatür bilgileri araştırılmıştır. Kargı kamışının endüstriyel kullanımına yönelik çalışmalara altlık oluşturmak amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kargı kamışı, Biyokütle, Lignoselülozik bitki, Lif, Kompozit

A Study on Alternative Raw Material Source for Giant reed (Arundo donax L.)

Gaint reed is an important plant that in the Mediterranean climate zone. It is a perennial and a fast-growing species that can grow in various conditions. Humans have been utilized that plant for the thousands of years. The windy instruments as well as traditional and regional purpose goods are the main application areas of that specie. In Turkey, it is a raw material for the manufacture of weaving goods as well as vegetable and herbal essentials. Due to its chemical and fibrous properties, it is a potential raw material for cellulose and paper industry as well as composite industry. In suitable conditions, up to 100 tonnes/year of biomass from hectares can be harvested. However, It’s fibrous properties and chemical constituents similar to wood species. At the Mediterranean countries as well as United States, it became a popular biomass material but it is not consider an biomass source in our country. In this study, the general characteristics of giant reed have been established with literature findings. Hence, the main objective of that study to be a potential utilization of Giant reed in future research

Keywords:

Giant reed, Biomass, Lignocellulosic plant, Fiber, Composite,

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