Gökkuşağı alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) yeminde soya küspesi yerine susam (Sesamum indicum) tohumu küspesinin değerlendirilmesi

60 günlük besleme denemesi, gökkuşağı alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) diyetlerinde soya küspesi yerine susam tohumu küspesinin potansiyel besleme değerini değerlendirmek için yapılmıştır. Tüm diyetler izonitrojenik (%49 protein), isolipidik (% 19 yağ) ve isoenerjik (22 kJ g-1) olarak hazırlanmıştır. %0 (C), %10 (10SSM), %15 (15SSM) ve %20 (20SSM) susam tohumu küspesi ihtiva eden dört farklı diyet ortalama ağırlığı 81.02 ± 0.02 g olan gökkuşağı alabalıkları için formüle edilmiştir ve balıklar doğal ışık rejimi altında görülebilir tokluğa ulaşıncaya kadar günde iki kez elle beslenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda, kontrol (C) ve diyet grupları arasında final vücut ağırlığı, ağırlık kazancı ve spesifik büyüme oranında (SGR,%) önemli farklılıklar bulunmuştur (p0.05), Görünen Net Protein Tutumu (ANPR) bakımından C-10SSM ve 15SSM-20SSM grupları arasındaki farklılıkların önemli olduğu belirlenmiştir (p 0.05), fakat 15SSM ve 20SSM diyetleriyle beslenen balıkların protein içerikleri C ve 10SSM diyetleriyle beslenen balıklardan daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu gruplar arasındaki farklılıklar önemli bulunmuştur (p0.05). %15 susam tohumu küspesi içeren diyetle beslenen gökkuşağı alabalıklarının büyüme, besin kullanımı ve ham protein birikimindeki performans karşılaştırıldığında, susam tohumu küspesinin bu oranda kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.

Evaluation of sesame (Sesamum indicum) seed meal as a replacer for soybean meal in the diets of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792)

A 60-day feeding trial was conducted to asses the potential nutritive value of sesame seed meal as a dietary replacement for soybean meal in the diets of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792). All diets were prepared to be isonitrogenous (49% protein), isolipidic (19% lipid) and isoenergetic (22 kJ g-1). Four different diets containing 0% (C), 10% (10SSM), 15% (15SSM) and 20% (20SSM) sesame seed meal were formulated for rainbow trout with a mean weight of 81.02±0.02 g and fish were hand fed feed twice a day to apparent satiety under a natural light regime. At the end of study, significant differences were found in final body weight, weight gain and specific growth rate (SGR, %) between control group (C) and the experimental groups (p0.05), Apparent Net Protein Retention (ANPR) differed significant between C and 10SSM and 15SSM and 20SSM groups (p0.05) but protein contents of fish in 15SSM and 20SSM groups was significantly higher than fish in control and 10SSM groups (p0.05). Comparable performance in growth, nutrient utilization and crude protein deposition of rainbow trout fed by diet containing 15% sesame seed meal showed that these meals could be used as this rate.

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