WASTE GLASS MANAGEMENT FOR BAKIRKOY MUNICIPALITY: A CASE STUDY

District municipalities in metropolitan cities are in indispensable position on separate collection of wastes, collecting waste from site and transporting those to disposal or recycling facilities in Turkey. By building correct and effective system of collecting wastes, separately collected waste fraction and quality of these wastes will increase moreover both costs of collecting from sites and separating in facilities will be lowered. In the country, waste glasses are collected from door to door with other recyclable wastes by many municipalities. In case of collection and separation of waste glass together with other packaging wastes, occupational accident risks increase. On the other hand, if they involved in municipal wastes, waste glass is being embedded into disposal areas and becomes harmful for habitat. Bakırköy, a district of İstanbul city has 220,663 population and production of municipal solid waste is 326.5 tones daily in it. 5 % of these wastes are composed of glass. Within the scope of this paper; legislations about recyclable waste management in Turkey are examined, commonly used waste collecting systems are researched, existing equipment locations are optimized and by determining needed equipments to collect waste glass with “stationary container system” from the town they are marked onto the map considering accessibility by the local community, with CAD (Computer-Aided Design) software. Consequently, it’s been deduced that 95 new collection locations should be added out of 45 old ones. Furthermore, the application has been monitored for 18 months. By increasing the number of waste glass bins and planning their dispersion on site, recovered glass amount have raised outrageously, on the other hand people’s interest and consciousness about recycling of waste glass has begun to increase as well.

___

  • [1] T.C. İstanbul Valiliği Çevre ve Şehircilik İl Müdürlüğü. İstanbul Çevre Durum Raporu 2010 - 2011. 269-301, İstanbul, 2012.
  • [2] T.C. Resmi Gazete, Ambalaj Atıklarının Kontrolü Yönetmeliği. (28035), 24/8/2011.
  • [3] S.P. Gautam et al. Use of Glass Wastes as Fine Aggregate in Concrete, J. Acad. Indus. Res., 1(6): 320-322, 2012.
  • [4] I.B. Topçu, and M. Canbaz. Properties of Concrete Containing Waste Glass. Cement Concrete Res. 34: 267-274, 2004.
  • [5] A. Pır. Bakırköy İlçesinde Entegre Katı Atık Yönetimi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümü, 2013.
  • [6] T.C. Resmi Gazete, 2872 sayılı Çevre Kanunu. (18132), 11/8/1983, (Değişik: R.G.: 13/5/2006-5491 sayılı Kanun).
  • [7] Ministry of Local Government and Provincial Councils of Sri Lanka. Solid Waste Collection and Transport, Service Delivery Training Module 1 of 4. Sri Lanka, 2008.
  • [8] MEGEP. Çevre Koruma ve Katı Atık Toplama, Ankara, 2009.
  • [9] A. Şahin. Peyzaj Mimarlığı Tasarım Sürecinde Bilgisayar Kullanım Olanaklarının Alanya Atatürk Parkı Örneğinde İrdelenmesi. T.C. Selçuk Üniversitesi, Peyzaj Mimarlığı A.B.D., Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Konya, 2007.
  • [10] A. Benliay, Bilgisayar Destekli Tasarım Sürecinde Peyzaj Tasarım Projelerinin Sunum Tekniklerinin A.Ü.Z.F. Dekanlık Kampusu Projesi Örneğinde İrdelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2001.