The Species and Intensities of Weed Seeds Obtained from Wheat Flour Mill Plants in Turkey

Wheat production is more than 10% is in first place with potential in Konya plain of Turkey. Weed seeds mixed crop seeds cause quality and yield losses on production. This research was carried out to determine the species, intensity and frequency of weed seeds obtained from flour mill plants operating in Konya. Samples were taken from the 15 flour mill plants with working high capacity in the region. Identification of the weed seeds species in the sample was made. Comparison was made with live materials and reference documents by examining the seeds under a binocular while diagnosis of species. Also, the intensity and frequency of the species contaminated in wheat were determined. As a result of the study, 79 weed seed species belonging to 19 different families were identified. The species of families the most inclusive were Poaceaewith 14 species and Leguminosae with 13 species. In order to determine intensity and frequency of species, weed seeds counted by hand, weighed in scale were recorded in laboratory. The highest weed seeds intensity as number and weight among the species were determined Galium tricornutum (rough bedstraw) with 16.16% and Aegilops cylindrica (jointed goatgrass) with 21.22% respectively. About the frequency of species, the most frequent species was Convolvulus arvensis (field bindweed) with 100%.

___

Akalın Ş (1952). Büyük bitkiler kılavuzu, Ankara.

Anonim (2020). Bitkisel Üretim. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr (Date of access: 15.06.2021)

Anonymous (2019). Crop Production Data. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC (Date of access: 15.06.2021)

Anonymous (2021). Zehirli Yabancı Otlar. http://www.turkiyeherboloji.org.tr/otlar.asp?tur=6. (Date accessed: 28.05.2021).

Arısoy H, Oğuz C (2005). Tarımsal araştırma enstitüleri tarafından yeni geliştirilen buğday çeşitlerinin tarım işletmelerinde kullanım düzeyi ve geleneksel çeşitler ile karşılaştırmalı ekonomik analizi: Konya ili örneği. Yüksek lisans tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Konya.

Asai M, Kurokawa S, Shimizu N, Enomoto T (2007). Exotic weed seeds detected from imported small cereal grains into Japan during 1990’s. Journal of Weed Science Technology 52:1–10.

Asav Ü, Kadıoğlu İ (2014). Rusya Federasyonu’ndan Türkiye’ye İthal Edilmek Üzere Trabzon Limanı’ na Gelen Buğdaylardaki Yabancı Ot Tohumlarının Belirlenmesi. Iğdır Univ. Journal of Institu Science & Technology. 4(4): 29-36, 2014.

Bischof F (1978). Common weeds from Iran, Turkey, the near east and north Africa. GTZ, DağHarmanrskjöld Weg I.D-6326, Eschborn I, 212, Germany.

Bozkurt M Tursun N (2018). Muş İlinde Buğday Ürününe Karışan Yabancı Ot Tohumları. Turk Journal of Weed Science 21(2):1-15.

Baş A, Karaca M, Güncan A (2016). Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde buğday ürününe karışan yabancı ot tohumlarının tespiti ve dağılışları. Turkish Journal of Weed Science 19(2): 49-60.

Fuchs H, Voit B (1992). Purity and contamination in cereal seed samples-long term survey from result of seed testing, Bayerisches Landwirtschaftliches Jahrbuch 69, p. 757-777.

Gaines TA, Zhang W, Wang D, Bukun B, Chisholm ST, Shaner DL, Nissen SJ, Patzoldt WL, Tranel PJ, Culpepper AS, Grey TL, Webster TM, Vencill WK, Douglas Sammons R, Jiang J, Preston C, Leach JE, Westra P. (2010) Gene amplification confers glyphosate resistance in Amaranthus palmeri. PNAS 107:1029-1034

Gökalp Ö, Üremiş İ (2015). Mardin buğday ekim alanlarında bulunan yabancı ot türlerinin, yaygınlıklarının ve yoğunluklarının belirlenmesi. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 20 (1): 13-22.

Güncan A (1982). Erzurum yöresinde buğday ürününe karışan bazı yabancı ot tohumlarının çimlenme biyolojisi üzerinde araştırmalar. Atatürk Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Yayın No: 270, Erzurum.

Güncan A, Boyraz N (2001). Anadolu’nun batısında buğday ürününe karışan yabancı ot tohumları ve yoğunlukları, Selçuk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 15(26), 161-172.

Güncan A (2002). Anadolu’nun doğusunda buğday ürününe karışan yabancı ot tohumları, bunların yoğunlukları. Konya Ticaret Borsası Dergisi 5(11): 36-41.

Güncan A (2019). Yabancı Otlar ve Mücadele Prensipleri. Güncellenmiş ve ilaveli 7. Baskı. Akıncı Ofset Matbaa. 269 s. ISBN: 978 605 69156 1 1

Güncan A, Karaca M (2018). Yabancı Ot Mücadelesi. Güncellenmiş ve ilaveli 4. Baskı. Selçuk Üniversitesi Basımevi. 334 s. ISBN: 975 448 178 4.

Hulme PE (2009). Trade, transport and trouble: managing invasive species pathways in an era of globalization. Journal of Applied Ecology 46:10–18.

Ikeda M, Nishi T, Asai M, Muranaka T, Konuma A, Tominaga T, Shimono Y (2021). The Role of Weed Seed Contamination in Grain Commodities as Propagule Pressure. Biological Invasions. 17 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-220124/v1

Kaçan K, Tursun N (2019). Balıkesir ve Çanakkale İllerinde Buğday Ürünü İçerisine Karışan Yabancı Ot Tohumlarının Belirlenmesi. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi 22(2): 248-259.

Karaca M, Güncan A (2009). Yabani Çavdar’ın (Secale cereale L. L.) bazı biyolojik özellikleri ve Konya ilinde buğday ürününe karışma oranının belirlenmesi, Türkiye III. Bitki Koruma Kongresi, Van.

Mennan H, Işık D (2003). Buğday tohumluğunda bulunan yabancı ot tohumlarının yoğunlukları ve bitkiye dönüşüm oranlarının saptanması, Türkiye Herboloji Dergisi 6(1): 8-15.

Michael PJ, Owen MJ, Powles SB (2010). Herbicideresistant weed seeds contaminate grain sown in the Western Australian grainbelt. Weed Science 58:466–472

Muzik T (1970). Weed Biyology and Control. McGraw, Hill Book Company, Toronto.

Niknam SR, Moerkerk M and Cousens R (2002). Weed seed contamination in cereal and pulse crops. 13th Australian Weeds Conference: papers & procee- dings: weeds, threats now, & forever? 8-13 September 2002, 59-62.

Odum EP (1971). Fundamentals of Ecology. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadeiphia, London, Toronto, 574 p.

Pala F, Mennan H, Çığ F, Dilman H (2018). Diyarbakır’da buğday ürününe karışan yabancı ot tohumlarının belirlenmesi. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Research 5(3):183-190.

Picon SJ, Blanco Carmona JG, Garces Sotilis MD. (1991). Occupational asthma caused by vetch (Vicia sativa). The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunolgy 88(1):135-136.

Seçmen Ö, Leblebici E, (1987). Yurdumuzun Zehirli Bitkileri. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Baskı İşleri, 102 s, Bornova-İzmir.

Shimono Y, Konuma A (2008). Effects of humanmediated processes on weed species composition in internationally traded grain commodities. Weed Research 48:10–18.

Shimono Y, Takiguchi Y, Konuma A (2010). Contamination of internationally traded wheat by herbicide resistant Lolium rigidum. Weed Biol Management 10:219–228.

Suter R.J (2002). Suspected cyanide poisoning in cows fed vetch (Vicia sativa) hay. Australian Veterinary Journal 80(5): 282.

Tepe I (1998). Van’da buğday ürününe karışan yabancı ot tohumlarının yoğunluk ve dağılımları, Türkiye Herboloji Dergisi 1(2): 1-13.

Trigo MM, Bootello ML, Cabeduzo B (1991). Contribution to a knowledge of the weeds of cereals in andalusia: structure of dispersal. Proceedings of the 1991 Meeting of the Spanish Weed Science, Society, Madrid, Spain.

Tursun N, Kantarcı Z, Seyithanoğlu M (2006). Kahramanmaraş’ta buğday ürününe karışan yabancı ot tohumlarının belirlenmesi. KSÜ, Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 9(2): 110-115.

Uludağ A (1993). Diyarbakır ve yöresinde buğday, mercimek kültürlerindeki önemli yabancı otların dağılışı ve bunların biyolojik özellikleri üzerinde araştırmalar. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Tokat.

Uluğ E, Kadıoğlu İ, Üremiş İ, (1993). Türkiye’nin yabancı otları ve bazı özellikleri, Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı, Zirai Mücadele Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Yayın No:78, Adana, 513.

Wagstaff DJ (2008). International Poisonous Plant Checklist: An Evidence-Based Reference. CRC Press. Taylor & Franchis Group. 464s.

Watt JM, Gerdina M, Brandwijk B (1962). Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. and S. Livinstone LTD. London 173-75 and 475-477.

Wilson CE, Castro KL, Thurston GB, Sissons A (2016) Pathway risk analysis of weed seeds in imported grain: a Canadian perspective. NeoBiota 30:49–74

Zimdahl RL (2018). Fundamentals of Weed Science, 5th Edition, Academic Press, 758p.
Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 2458-8377
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2002
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

The Effects of Fungicidal Seed Treatments on Seed Germination, Mean Germination Time and Seedling Growth in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)

Nurgül ERGİN, Engin KULAN, Mehmet KAYA

The Species and Intensities of Weed Seeds Obtained from Wheat Flour Mill Plants in Turkey

Neşe BOZKAN, Murat KARACA

Salicylic Acid Treatments for Extending Postharvest Quality of Tomatoes Maintained at Different Storage Temperatures

Sevil ÜNAL, Ömer Alper KÜÇÜKBASMACI, Ferhan KÜÇÜKBASMACI SABIR

Evaluation of Plant Distribution Regularity in Sowing with Different Guidance Systems by GPS, GIS and Voronoi Polygons

Nurettin KAYAHAN, Taner ÜSTÜNTAŞ

Determination of Some Agronomic Traits of Fresh Bean Parents and Hybrids and Their Heritability with Diallel Analysis Method

Rifat KEPİLDEK, Ercan Ceyhan

Utilizing Spent Plantain Pseudostems to Grow Vegetables for Additional Income to Farm Households in Nigeria

Emmanuel Egbodo-Boheje ODUM, Grace Oluwabukunmi AKINSOLA

The Incidence Rate of White Rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary) Disease in Sunflower Cultivation Areas in Konya and Aksaray Provinces and its Pathogenic Potential

Raziye KOÇAK, Nuh BOYRAZ

Short-Term Impacts of Biochar Applications on Physico-Mechanic and Chemical Properties af Two Contrasting Textured Soils

Qutaiba ABDULWAHHAB, Cevdat ŞEKER

Population Development and Infestation Rate of Codling Moth (Cydia Pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)) In Apple Orchards in Northern Kyrgyzstan

Tair ESENALI UULU, Levent ÜNLÜ

The Response of Dry Bean to Water Stress at Various Growth Cycles in a Semi-Arid Region

Nurcan YAVUZ