Çocuklarda daimi birinci büyük azı diş çekim nedenleri ve etkileri

Daimi birinci büyük azı dişleri çürük nedeniyle en sık kaybedilen ve diş çürüğüne en yatkın dişlerdir. Bu dişlerin tedavi planlaması; dentisyon dönemi, çapraşıklık varlığı, hastanın yaşı, okluzal ilişkiler gibi birçok etken beraber dikkatlice incelenerek belirlenmelidir. Bu dişlerin tedavi planlamasındaki hatalar; komşu dişin çekim alanına devrilmesi, karşıt dişin boşluğa doğru ekstrüzyonu, orta hattın çekim boşluğuna doğru kayması, asimetrik çiğneme alışkanlıklarının oluşması ve çekim boşluğundaki alveoler kemiğin atrofisinden dolayı periodontal problemlerin oluşması gibi birçok probleme neden olabilmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı çocuklarda daimi birinci büyük azı diş kaybı ve etkilerinin değerlendirilmesidir

The reasons and effects of permanent first molar extraction in children

Permanent first molar teeth are the most frequently lost teeth due to caries and they are also most susceptible to dental caries. In treatment planning for these teeth, many factors should be carefully examined such as the dentition period, the presence of crowding, the age of the patient, and occlusal relations. Failures in treatment planning for these teeth include tipping to the adjacent tooth area, extrusion to the opposite tooth space, shifting towards the midline to the extraction area, formation of asymmetric chewing habits, and periodontal problems due to the atrophy of the alveolar bone in the extraction area. The aim of this review is to evaluate early loss of first molar tooth and the effects of its in children

PDF

___

Petersen PE, Bourgeois D, Ogawa H, Estupinan-Day S, Ndiaye C. The global burden of oral diseases and risks to oral health. Bull World Health Organ 2005; 83: 661-9.
Anand PS, Kamath KP, Nair B.Trends in extraction of permanent teeth in private dental practices in Kerala state, India. J Contemp Dent Pract 2010; 11: 41-8.
Telli AE, Aytan S. Changes in the dental arch due to obligatory early exraction of first permanent molars. Turk Ortodonti Dergisi 1989; 2: 138-43.
Güngörmüş M, Tozoğlu S. Çekilen dişlerdeki mevcut patolojik durumların istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Klinikleri Dergisi 2001; 3: 86-90.
Balmer R, Toumba J, Godson J, Duggal M. The prevalence of molar incisor hypomineralisation in northern england and its relationship to socioeconomic status and water fluoridatiion. Int J Paediatr Dent 2012; 22: 250-67.
Todd JE, Dodd T. Children’s dental health in the United Kingdom. Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, London 1983.
Balkaya B, Aydemir H. Birinci Büyük Azı Dişlerin Çürük, Eksiklik Ve Dolgu Dağılımı. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2000; 10: 17-20.
Bulucu B, Çelenk, P, Bayrak S, Sen E. 6–12 yaş grubu çocuklarda 1. Molar dişlerin klinik açıdan değerlendirilmesi. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniv Diş Hek FakDerg 2001; 4: 1–4.
Albadri S, Zaitoun H, Mcdonnell ST, Davidson LE. Extraction of first permanent molar teeth: results from three dental hospitals. Brit Dent J 2007; 203: 1-5.
Noronha JC, Massara MLA, Souki BQ, Nogueira APA. First permanent molar: First indicator of dental caries activity in initial Mixed Dentition. Braz Dent J 1999; 10: 99-104.
Sandler PJ, Atkinson R, Murray AM. For four sixes. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2000;117:418-434.
Murray H, Locker D, Kay EJ. Patterns of and reasons for tooth extractions in general dental practice in Onatio, Canada. Community Den Oral Epidemiol 1996; 24: 196-200.
Angekillo IF, Nobile CG, Pavia M. Survey of reasons for extraction of peermanent teeth inn ıtaly. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996; 24: 336-40.
Aida J, Ando Y, Akhter R, Aoyama H, Masui M, Morita M. Reasons for permanent tooth exractions in Japan. J Epidemiol 2006; 16: 214-9.
Gill DS, Lee R T, Tredwin C J. Treatment planning for the loss of fi rst permanent molars. Dent Update 2001; 28: 304-8.
Richardson A. Spontaneous changes in the incisor relationship following extraction of lower first permanent molars. Br J Orthod 1979; 2: 85-90.
Eichenberger M, Erb J, Zwahlen M, Schätzle M. The timing could be drawn. of extraction of non-restorable first permanent molars: a systematic review. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2015; 16: 272-7.
Cobourne MT, Williams A, Harrison M, 2014. National clinical guidelines for the extraction of first permanent molars in children. British Dental Journal 2014; 217: 643–8.
Bayram M, Ozer M, Arici S. Effects of first molar extraction on third molar angulation and eruption space. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontics 2009; 107: 14–20.
Thilander B, Skagius S. Orthodontic sequelae of extraction of permanent first molars. A longitudinal study. Rep Congr Eur Orthod Soc 1970; 429- 42.
Çağlaroğlu M, Kilic N, Erdem A. Effects of early unilateral first molar extraction on skeletal asymmetry. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2008; 134: 270-5.
Williams JK, Gowans AJ. Hypomineralised first permanent molars and the orthodontist. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2003; 4: 129-32.
Innes, N, Borrie F, Bearn D, Evans d, Rauchhaus P, McSwiggan S, Page FL, Hogarth F. Should I eXtract Every Six dental trial (SIXES): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2013; 14: 59.
Hom BM, Turley PK. The effects of space closure of the mandibular first molar area in adults. Am J Orthod 1984; 85: 457-69.
Bishara SE, Cummins DM, Jakobsen JR, Zaher AR. Dentofacial and soft tissue changes in Class II, division 1 cases treated with and without extractions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop1995; 107: 28-37.
Bishara SE, Burkey PS, Kharouf JG. Dental and facial asymmetries: a review. Angle Orthod 1994; 64: 89-98.
Crabb JJ, Rock WP. Treatment planning in relation to the first permanent molar. Br Dent J 1971; 131: 396-401.
Ong DC-V, Bleakley JE. Compromised First Permanent Molars: An Orthodontic Perspective. Aust Dent J 2010; 55: 2-14.
Andrews LF. The six keys to normal occlusion. Am J Orthod 1972; 62: 296-309.
Rebellato J. Asymmetric extractions used in the treatment of patients with asymetries. Semin Orthod 1998; 4: 180-8.
Thunold K. Early loss of the first molars 25 years after. Rep Congr Eur Orthod Soc 1970; 349-65.
Plint DA. The effect on the occlusion of the loss of one or more first permanent molars. Rep Congr Eur Orthod Soc 1970; 329–36.
Jälevik B, Klingberg GA. Dental treatment, dental fear and behaviour management problems in children with severe enamel hypomineralization of their permanent first molars. Int J Paediatr Dent 2002; 12: 24-32.
Conway M, Petrucci D. Three cases of first permanent molar extractions where extraction of the adjacent second deciduous molar is also indicated. Dent Update 2005; 32: 338-40.
Ay S, Agar U, Biçakçi AA, Köşger HH. Changes in mandibular third molar angle and position after unilateral mandibular first molar extraction. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2006; 129: 36-41.
Yavuz I, Baydaş B, Ikbal A, Dağsuyu IM, Ceylan I. Effects of early loss of permanent first molars on the development of third molars. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2006; 130, 634-8.
Halicioglu K, Toptas O, Akkas I, Celikoglu M. Permanent first molar extraction in adolescents and young adults and its effect on the development of third molar. Clin Oral Invest 2014; 18: 1489–94.
Shroff B, Siegel SM. Treatment of patients with asymmetries using asymetric mechanics: a review. Semin orthod 1998; 4: 165-79.
Williams R, Hosila FJ. The effect of different extraction sites upon incisor retraction. Am J Orthod 1976; 69: 388–410.
Teo TK, Ashley PF, Parekh S, Noar J. The evaluation of spontaneous space closure after the extraction of first permanent molars. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2013; 14: 207-12.
Jälevik B, Möller M. Evaluation of spontaneous space closure and development of permanent dentition after extraction of hypomineralized permanent first molars. Int J Paediatr Dent 2007; 17: 328-35.
Kırzıoğlu Z, Ceyhan D. Erken 6 yaş dişi çekim zamanı! 15. Türk Pedodonti Derneği Kongresi 2007, 17-21 Ekim, Antalya.
Teo TK, Ashley PF, Derrick D. Lower first permanent molars: developing better predictors of spontaneous space closure. Eur J Orthod 2016; 38: 90-5.