2014-2016 Yılları Arasında Periodontoloji Kliniğine Başvuran Hastaların Periodontal Durum, Sistemik Hastalık ve Kişisel Alışkanlıklarının Değerlendirilmesi

Amaç: Bu kesitsel retrospektif çalışmanın amacı, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Periodontoloji Anabilim Dalı öğrenci kliniğinde başlangıç periodontal tedavileri yapılan 1800 hastanın sistemik hastalık, periodontal durum ve kişisel alışkanlıklarının değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya dahil edilen bireylerin hasta formlarına kaydedilmiş olan demografik, dental şikayet ve sistemik durum bilgileri, sigara kullanımı, bruksizm ve ağız solunumu varlığı ile periodontal klinik parametreleri değerlendirildi. Bireyler periodontal durumlarına göre gingivitis (G), kronik periodontitis (KP) ve agresif periodontitis (AgP) olmak üzere üç gruba ayrıldı. Oluşturulan gruplar periodontal klinik parametreler (plak indeksi, gingival indeks, sondalamada kanama), sistemik hastalık (tip 2 diyabet, hipertansiyon ve kardiyovasküler hastalıklar gibi) ve kişisel alışkanlıklar açısından karşılaştırıldı. Verilerin istatistiksel analizleri SPSS 23.0 paket programı kullanılarak yapıldı. Bulgular: Çalışma popülasyonunun (%59.5’i kadın ve %40.5’i erkek) yaş ortalamasının 29.48±11.75 olduğu belirlendi. Hastaların %70.8’ine G, %28.7’sine KP ve %0.5’ine ise AgP teşhisi konulduğu saptandı. Erkek hastalarda sigara kullanımı prevalansının kadın hastalardan daha yüksek olduğu görüldü (p0.05); tiroid hastalıkları ve alerji durumunun kadınlarda erkeklere göre daha yüksek oranda olduğu tespit edildi (p

Anahtar Kelimeler:

epidemiyoloji, periodontal hastalıklar, sigara, sistemik hastalıklar

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