Kentsel Bağlamda Göçmen Gençlerin Mekanlarını Kesişimsel Yaklaşımlaşımla Sosyolojik Açıdan Anlamak

Bu araştırma, ağırlıklı olarak genç göçmenlerin gündelik yaşamlarında hayati olan mekanların önemini sosyolojik açıdan kesişimsel bir yaklaşımla incelemektedir. Bu grup, hem çocukluktan yetişkinliğe geçiş sürecinde olmaları, hem de bulundukları ülkenin rutinindeki değişimler nedeniyle diğer göçmen gruplarından farklıdır. Teorik bir tartışma olan bu makale, kentsel mekânın içiçiçe geçmiş alanlarını inceleyerek bu grubun göç deneyimlerine mekânsal bir perspektiften bakmaktadır. Göç çalışmalarında gözardı edilen tüm boyutları kapsamak ve gençlik deneyimlerini daha iyi anlamak için genç göçmen kimliği, temel olarak kesişen dört farklı yer olan eğitim (eğitim merkezleri veya üniversiteler), ev, işyeri ve sokak/kamusal alan odaklanarak incelenecektir. Bu mekanlarda girdikleri etkileşimler bugünkü deneyimlerini anlamak için önemlidir fakat onların farklı mekanlardaki deneyimleri farklı toplumsal pozisyonlarla birleşerek değişken ve geçişli konumsallıklar üretir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma, diğer araştırmalardan farklı olarak, birçok lokasyonun birbirine bağlı dinamiklerini inceleyerek, genç göçmenlerin deneyimlerini bütüncül bir bakış açısıyla anlamaya yardımcı olmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Göç, Gençlik, Sosyoloji, Coğrafya, Mekân

Understanding Intersected Places of Migrant Youths In Urban Context From Sociological Perspective

This research mainly examines the importance of the intersected places that are crucial in the daily life of young migrants from a sociological perspective. This group is different from other migrant groups because they are both in transition from childhood to adulthood and the changes in the routine of the host country. As a theoretical discussion, this paper examines intertwined places in their daily life and looks at their migration experiences by adding a spatiality perspective. To cover all dimensions and understand better youth experiences, which are underestimated in migration studies, youth migrant identity will be examined by focusing mainly on four different intersected places that are education (training centers or universities), home, workplace, and street/ public space. Their encounters there and their various experiences of them by combining with their backgrounds produce translocational positionalities in their everyday life. As a result, different from other researches, by examining the interconnected dynamics of many locations, this study helps to comprehend the experiences of young migrants from a holistic viewpoint.

Keywords:

Migration, Youth, Sociology, Geography, Space.,

PDF

___

Akhil Gupta - James Ferguson (eds.), Culture, Power and Place (Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press, 1997), 33-51.
David Kaplan – Elizabeth Chacko. “Placing Immigrant Identities”, Journal of Cultural Geography 32/1 (2015), 129-138. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/08873631.2015.1004852.
Doren Massey vd., “ Theories of International Migration: A Review and Appraisal”. Population and Development Review 19/3 (1993), 431-466.
Ezgi Tuncer, “Yemek, Kent ve Gündelik Hayat.Kolektif Mutfaklar Ne İşe Yarar?”, Manifold (28, 12, 2018).
Floya Anthias. “Thinking through the lens of translocational positionality: an intersectionality frame for understanding identity and belonging”, Translocations: Migration and Social Change 4/1 (2008), 5-20.
Fredrik Barth, Ethnic groups and boundaries: the organization o f culture difference (London: Allen & Unwin, 1969).
Gans Herbert. “Forum: Comment: Ethnic Invention and Acculturation, a Bumpy Line Approach”, Journal ofAmerican Ethnic History 12/1 (1992), 42-52.
Hall Stuart. “Ethnicity: Identity and Difference”, Radical America, 23 (1989), 9–20.
Harald Bauder. “Brain Abuse or the Devaluation of Immigrant Labour in Canada”. Antipode, 35/4 (2003), 699-717. https://doi.org/ 10.1046/j.1467-8330.2003.00346.x
Homi Bhabha (ed.), Interrogating identity: Frantz Fanon and the postcolonial prerogative (The location ofculture. London and New York: Routledge, 1994), 40-65.
Jenkins Richard. “Rethinking Ethnicity: Identity, Categorization and Power”, Ethnic and Racial Studies 17/2 (1994), 197-223 . https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.1994.9993821 Joane Nagel (ed.), American Indian Ethnic Renewal. Red Power and the Resurgence of Identity and Culture (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996), 19-79.
Joane Nagel. “Constructing ethnicity: Creating and recreating ethnic identity and culture”, Social Problems 41/1 (1994), 152-176. https://doi.org/10.2307/3096847.
John Gillis. Youth and History. Tradition and Change in European Age Relations 1770- Present (Newyork: Academic Press, 1974).
John Horton - Peter Kraftl, Cultural Geographies : An Introduction (New York: Routledge, 2013).
John Paul Jones vd. (eds.), Community, place, and identity. Thresholds infeminist geography. Difference, method, representation (Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield, 1997), 11-28.
Jonathan Ilan, Understanding Street Culture. Poverty, Crime, Youth and Cool (Palgrave: London, 2015).
Kathleen Neils Conzen vd., “The Invention of Ethnicity: A Perspective from the U.S.A”, Journal ofAmerican Ethnic History, 12/1 (1992), 3-41.
Kathrin Hörschelmann – Lorraine van Blerk, Children, Youth and the City (Routledge: London and Newyork, 2012).
Lisa Hanley vd., Immigration and Integration in Urban Communities: Renegotiating the City (Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press, 2008).
Mark Cieslik - Donald Simpson, Key Cocepts in Youth Studies ( London: Sage, 2013). Michael Peter Smith, Transnational urbanism: locating globalization. (Malden: Blackwell Publishers, 2001).
Mohammad Ali Karimi, The West Side Story: Urban Communication and the Social Exclusion of the Hazara People in West. ( Canada: University of Ottawa, 2011).
Murat Erdoğan, Suriyeliler Barometresi. Suriyeliler İle Uyum İçinde Yaşamanın Çerçevesi. (İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2017).
Patricia Ehrkamp, Turkish İmmigrants’ Politics Of Belonging: İdentity, Assimilation Discourse, And The Transformation Of Urban Space İn Duisburg-Marxloh. Germany, (Faculty Of The Graduate School Of The University Of Minnesota, PhD Dissertation, 2002).
Philip Lewis, Young, British and Muslim (Continuum: New York, 2007).
Pierre Bourdieu, Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1984).
Richa Nagar. “Communal places and the politics of multiple identities: The case of Tanzanian Asians”, Ecumene 4/1 (1994), 3-24.
Sandra Weinstein Bewer "A socioeconomic profile of Yucatec Maya families in migrating and non-migrating households", Research in Economic Anthropology 21(2002), 187-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0190-1281(02)21008-2
Sarah Holloway - Gill Valentine (eds.), Children’s Geographies: Living, Playing, Learning ( London: Routledge, 2000), 63-79.
Şeyma Karameşe, Tactics And Everyday Resistance of Turkish Origin Pupils in German Schools ( Istanbul Sehir University, The Graduate School of Social Sciences, Master Thesis, 2017).
Stephen Cornell. “The variable ties that bind: content and circumstance in ethnic processes”, Ethnic and Racial Studies 19/2 (1996), 265-289.
Sughra Ahmed, Seen and Not Heard: Voices of Young British Muslims ( Policy Research Center: UK, 2009) .
Tracey Skelton - Gill Valentine (eds.), Cool Places: Geographies of Youth Cultures (London: Routledge, 1998), 249-265.
Tracey Skelton - Gill Valentine (eds), Cool Places: geographies of youth cultures (London: Routledge, 1998), 229-248.
Tracey Skelton - Gill Valentine (eds), Cool Places: geographies of youth cultures (London: Routledge, 1998), 50-65.