Covid 19 Korkusunun Hemodiyaliz Hastalarında Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi: Türkiye'de Bir Korelasyon Çalışması

Amaç: Çalışma, Hemodiyaliz Hastalarında Covid 19 Korkusu ve Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerindeki Etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel çalışma Türkiye'de yapılmıştır. Araştırma Ekim 2020 ile Ocak 2021 arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler dört diyaliz merkezinden toplanmıştır. Anketler, hastalar tarafından, Web tabanı üzerinden doldurulmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında Covid 19 Korku Ölçeği ve Nottingham Sağlık Profili kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Covid 19 riski nedeniyle hastaların korkusunun arttığı ve bu nedenle yaşam kalitelerinin düştüğü tespit edildi. Pandemi sürecinde hastalar en çok duygusal sorunlar, uyku sorunları, sosyal izolasyon ve fiziksel aktivite kısıtlılığı nedeniyle korku yaşadı. Sonuç ve Öneriler: Covid 19 korkusunun yaşam aktivitelerini olumsuz etkilediği ve hayatı zorlaştırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Pandemide hemodiyaliz hastalarının dikkatlice değerlendirilmesi gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Covid 19, Hemodiyaliz, Yaşam Kalitesi, Korku

THE EFFECT OF COVID 19 FEAR ON QUALITY OF LIFE IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS: A CORRELATION STUDY IN TURKEY

Aim: The study aimed to determine the effect of Covid 19 Fear on Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients. Method: Descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted in Turkey. The research was conducted between October 2020 and January 2021. Data were collected from four dialysis centers. A webbased survey was used. Covid 19 Fear Scale and Nottingham Health Profile tolls was used. Results: It was found that the fear of the patients increased due to the risk of Covid 19 and therefore their quality of life decreased. The pandemic process experienced fear due to emotional problems, sleep problems, social isolation and physical activity limitation. Conclusion and Suggestions: It has been determined that the fear of Covid 19 negatively affects life activities and makes life difficult. In pandemic, it is necessary to carefully evaluate hemodialysis patients. Healthcare professionals serving hemodialysis patients should also help solve their psychological problems.

Keywords:

Hemodialysis, Covid 19, Fear, Quality of life,

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