The Impact of Superconducting Cables in Power Transmission Systems- a Case Study in Turkey

The Impact of Superconducting Cables in Power Transmission Systems- a Case Study in Turkey

Power systems encounter multiple problems during planning, operating and analyzing processes. Superconducting technologies can be the solution for some of these problems. In this study usage of superconducting cables in the Turkey transmission system are simulated to see the affects. One base and two different cases are discussed. Power flow analysis and voltage stability analysis are done for the real Turkish 22 bus system. The voltage stability is analyzed by using the loading factor. The results show the decrease in losses and the increase of the system’s capacity. The amount of CO2 emission is also presented. This study is a rough analyze but a precursor for further studies which will also contain an economical analyze considering the cooling costs and new topology of system.Keywords: Superconducting filaments and wires, Load flow, Power system stability.

___

  • [1] R. Terzioglu, “AC losses of superconducting CORC cables with copper former”, PhD Thesis, Sakarya University, June 2017.
  • [2] Z. Jiahui, M. Qui, B. Wei, H. Zhang , X. Lai and W. Yuan, “Design, dynamic simulation and construction of a hybrid HTS SMES (high-temperature superconducting magnetic energy storage systems) for Chinese power grid”, Energy, Elsevier, no. 51, pp. 184-192, 1 March 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.09.04 4
  • [3] M. Ali, B. Wu and R. A. Dougal, “An Overview of SMES Appliations in Power and Energy Systems”, IEEE Transaction on Sustainable Energy, (1) no. 1, 2010. DOI: 10.1109/TSTE.2010.2044901
  • [4] J. Fang, J. Wen, S. Wang, J. Shi, L. Ren, Y. Tang, X. Peng and Z. Chen, “Laboratory and Field Tests of Movable Conduction-Cooled High-Temperature SMES for Power System Stability Enhancement”, IEEE Transactions On Applied Superconductivity, vol. 23, no. 4, 2013. DOI:10.1109/TASC.2013.2256350
  • [5] Y. Arai, H. Seino, K. Yoshizawa and K. Nagashima, “Development of superconducting magnetic bearing with superconducting coil and bulk superconductor for flywheel energy storage system”, Physica C, vol. 494, pp. 250-254, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2013.04.039
  • [6] B. Kang, S. Kim, B. Sung and J. Park, “A Study on Optimal Sizing of Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage in Distribution Power System”, IEEE Transactions On Applied Superconductivity, vol. 22, no. 3, 2012. DOI:10.1109/TASC.2011.2174571
  • [7] J. R. Hull, “Applications of hightemperature superconductors in power technology”, Rep. Prog. Phys., no. 66, pp. 1865-1886, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1088/0034- 4885/66/11/R01
  • [8] A. P. Malozemoff, J. Maguire, B. Gamble and S. Kalsi, “Power Applications of HighTemperature Superconductors: Status and Perspectives”, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 12, no. 1, 2002. DOI:10.1109/TASC.2002.1018517
  • [9] M. J. Cheadle, M. Wozniak, L. Bromberg, B. A. Glowacki, X. Jiang, R. Zeng, J. V. Minervini and J. G. Brisson, “DC Superconducting Cable Using MgB2 Wires”, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 23, no. 3, 2013. DOI:10.1109/TASC.2013.2248313
  • [10] R. M. Scanlan, A. P. Malozemoff and D. C. Larvalestier, “Superconducting Materials for Large Scale Applications”, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 92, no. 10, 2004. DOI:10.1109/JPROC.2004.833673
  • [11] A. Morandi, “State of the art of superconducting fault current limiters and their application to the electric power system”, Physica C, no. 484, p. 242–247, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2012.03.004
  • [12] M. Noe and M. Steurer, “High-temperature superconductor fault current limiters: concepts, applications, and development status”, Supercond. Sci. Technol., no. 20, p. R15–R29, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953- 2048/20/3/R01
  • [13] L. Kovalsky, X. Yuan, K. Tekletsadik, A. Keri, J. Bock and F. Breuer, “Applications of Superconducting Fault Current Limiters in Electric Power Transmission Systems”, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 15, no. 2, 2005. DOI:10.1109/TASC.2005.849471
  • [14] C. Gandioli, P. Tixador and G. B. Mariani, “Tests and Simulations of Different YBCO Tapes for FCL”, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 22, no. 3, 2012. DOI:10.1109/TASC.2011.2178578
  • [15] U. Basaran, “Various power flow and economic dispatch analyses on 380 kVinterconnected power system in Turkey”, Master of Science Thesis,2004.
  • [16] Carrollton, Georgia HTS Triax Project, Avaliable on http://www.supercables.com/carrollton.html ,2009.
  • [17] M. A. Elsherif, “The Application of Superconducting Technologies in Future Electrical Power Systems”, PhD thesis, Durham thesis, Durham University, 2013. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/9394