Delik delme prosesi: bir araştırma
Delik delme işlemi, talaşlı imalat işlemleri arasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Delme işlemi esnasında, aşırı yüzey pürüzlülüğü, çapak oluşumu, dairesellik, eksenel kaçıklık ve hızlı takım aşınması gibi istenmeyen sonuçlarla karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu sonuçlar, ürün kalitesinin ve üretim maliyetlerinin belirlenmesinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Buna göre, makine parçalarının birbirleri arasında hassas çalışabilmeleri ve üretimde verimliliğin arttırılabilmesi için istenmeyen bu sonuçların en aza indirgenmesi gerekmektedir. Kesme esnasında oluşan ilerleme kuvveti, moment, takım aşınması ve yüzey pürüzlülüğü, optimum kesme parametrelerinin belirlenmesi ile kontrol edilebilmektedir. Böylelikle, optimum kesme parametreleri belirlenerek, üretimde verimliliğin ve hassasiyetin arttırılması sağlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, farklı malzemeler üzerinde delik delme işlemi ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalar araştırılarak elde edilen sonuçlar bir arada sunulmuştur.
Drilling process: a review
Drilling has important role among all machining operations. In during drilling process such as excessive surface roughness, burr formation, ovality and axial deviation with adverse results have been encountered. These results have a significant influence in determining product quality and manufacturing costs. Hence, It is necessary to minimize these adverse results in order to work on each machine part precisely and to get an increased efficiency in production. Thrust force, torque, tool wear and surface roughness can be controlled by determining the optimum cutting parameters. Thereby, using these parameters increased efficiency and accuracy in production are provided. The investigated studies which are about drilling process on different materials are presented in this study.
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