Tufan NAYİR, Volkan Recai ÖTEGEN, Muhsin AKBABA, Ersin NAZLICAN

Mersin İlinde Kamu Kurumlarında Yetişkinlerde Obezite Prevalansı

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Mersin ilinde obezite sıklığı ve etkenlerini içeren en yeni bilgileri yansıtmaktır. Yöntem: Araştırmaya toplam 8272 kişi dahil edildi. Vücut kitle indeksi, vücut ağırlığının boyun karesine metre cinsinden (ağırlık / yükseklik2, kg / m2) orantılı olarak formülünden elde edildi. 26 soru içeren anket formundaki sosyodemografik özellikler, fiziksel aktivite, beslenme alışkanlıkları ile ilgili sorular katılımda bulunmayı kabul eden personele uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılanların 3872’i (%46.81) kadın, 4277'i (%52.48) erkekti. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 39.09, en düşük yaş 16, en yüksek 65 idi. Hem yaş hem de cinsiyet yetişkin obezite prevelansını etkiledi. Araştırmamızda katılanların % 48.05'i aşırı kilolu ve% 12.45'i obez olarak değerlendirildi. Tüm yetişkinlerde ortalama vücut kitle indeksi 25.45 idi. Ankette sorulduğunda; 2867 kişi (% 35.1) fiziksel aktivite yapmadığını ve 3343 kişi (% 40.9) arada sırada egzersiz yaptığını belirtti. Katılımcıların% 24'ü düzenli olarak egzersiz yapıyordu. Sonuç: Obezite, 21. yüzyılda hızla yayılmakta olan önemli bir halk sağlığı problemidir. Ülkemizde insidansı da artmaktadır. Halk sağlığı girişimleri ile obeziteyi önleme önem kazanmakta ve bu da daha maliyet etkinliği göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Obezite, Komorbidite

Adult Obesity Prevalence in Public Institutions in Mersin Province

Objective: The aim of this study is to reflect the latest information about obesity frequencies and involving factors in Mersin province, Turkey. Methods: A total of 8272 people were included in the study. Body mass index was obtained from the formula by proportioning body weight to the square of the height in meters ( weight / height2, kg / m2). Socio-demographic characteristics, physical activity, nutrition habits related questions have been applied under the 26-question survey to the staff who agreed to participate. Results: 3872 of the respondents (47.52%) were women, 4277 (52.48%) were male. The mean age of the participants was 39.09, the lowest age of 16, the highest was 65. Both age and sex effects adult obesity prevelance. %48.05 of participants was overweight and %12.45 was obese in our study. The mean body mass index for all adults was 25.45. When asked in the survey; 2867 people (35.1%), said they are not making physical activity, and 3343 people (40.9%) perform occasionally. 24% of the respondents exercise regularly. Conclusion:Obesity is a major public health problem in the 21st century which is rapidly spreading. The incidence is also increasing in our country. Preventing obesity with public health initiatives is gaining importance, which is more cost effective.

Keywords:

Obesity, Comorbidities,

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