Savaş ÖZER, Eser BULUT, Ercan AYDIN, Dilek Cahide HAZNEDAR KIRCI, Ali Gökhan ÖZYILDIZ, Mustafa PEKER, Oguzhan Ekrem TURAN

COVID-19 Hastalarında Mitral Anüler Kalsifikasyonun Mortalite ve Miyokard Hasarı ile İlişkisi

Amaç: Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 (COVID-19) özellikle solunum ve kardiyovasküler sistemleri etkileyerek ciddi mortaliteye neden olabilir. Mitral halka şeklindeki kalsifikasyon (MAC), kardiyak mortalite ile ilişkili bir mitral kapak patolojisidir. Bu çalışmada, MAC'ın COVID-19 enfeksiyonuna sekonder gelişebilen miyokard hasarı (MI) ve mortalite üzerine etkisini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Dışlama kriterleri uygulandıktan sonra geriye kalan 1151 ardışık COVID-19 hastasının toraks bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT) görüntüleri değerlendirildi. MAC puanlarının hesaplanması, çalışma verilerine kör olan iki uzman radyolog tarafından yapıldı. MI, hs-TnI düzeyi (≥34 ng/dl) olanlar olarak tanımlandı. Çalışmaya dahil edilen hastalar mortalitesi olan ve oluşmayan olarak sınıflandırıldı. Bulgular: Mortalite grubunda erkek cinsiyet, ileri yaş (>65), hipertansiyon, diabetes mellitus, kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı, kronik böbrek hastalığı (KKD), koroner arter hastalığı, kalp yetmezliği ve atriyal fibrilasyon oranları istatistiksel olarak daha yüksekti (p

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Koronavirüs, COVID-19 enfeksiyonu, mitral anüler kalsifikasyon, miyokard hasarı;, bilgisayarlı tomografi

The Relationship of Mitral Anular Calcification with Mortality and Myocardial Injury in COVID-19 Patients

Objective: Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) can particularly affect the respiratory and cardiovascular systems and cause serious mortality. Mitral annular calcification (MAC) is a mitral valve pathology associated with cardiac mortality. We aimed to evaluate the effect of MAC on myocardial injury (MI) and mortality, which can develop secondary to COVID-19 infection. Materials and Methods: After applying the exclusion criteria, thorax computed tomography (CT) images of the remaining 1151 consecutive COVID-19 patients were evaluated. Calculation of MAC scores was done by two expert radiologists blinded to the study data. MI was defined as those with hs-TnI level (≥34 ng/dl). Patients included in the study were classified as having mortality and not occurring. Results: Male gender, advanced age (>65), hypertension, diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease (CKD), coronary artery disease, heart failure and atrial fibrillation rates were statistically higher in the mortality group (p

Keywords:

Coronavirus, COVID-19 infection, mitral annular calcification, myocardial injury, computed tomography,

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