Gülçin NACAR, Seda HAZAR, Engin Burak SELÇUK, Sermin TİMUR

SİGARA KULLANAN KADINLARIN GEBELİK PLANLARINDA SİGARA BIRAKMA ÖNGÖRÜLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ

Araştırma sigara kullanan kadınların gebelik planlarında sigara bırakma öngörülerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı türde olan araştırma, 182 doğurganlık çağındaki kadın ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler, Google Formlar üzerinden oluşturulan online anketin sosyal medya platformlarından (WhatsApp, facebook, instagram, twitter vb.) kadınlara iletilmesiyle toplanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında kişisel tanıtım formu ve Sigara Bırakma Başarısı Öngörü Ölçeği (SBBÖÖ) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada SBBÖÖ puan ortalaması arasında fark olduğu saptanan değişkenler ile kurulan çoklu doğrusal regresyon modelinde; sigara içme miktarının (β-coefficient= -0.324; p=0.001), daha önceki gebelikte sigara içme durumunun (β-coefficient= 0.192; p=0.037) ve gebelikte sigara içmenin gebelik ve bebek üzerinde olumsuz etkisi olduğunu bilmenin (β-coefficient= -0.181; p=0.041) sigarayı bırakma başarısı öngörüsünde önemli yordayıcılar olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Sağlık profesyonellerinin, gebelikte sigarayı bırakma başarısını etkileyen faktörleri dikkate alarak, sigara içen kadınlara tütün ürünlerini bırakma konusunda eğitim ve danışmanlık vermesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

gebelik, kadın, sigara, sigarayı bırakma

DETERMINATION OF SMOKING CESSATION PREDICTIONS IN PREGNANCY PLANS OF SMOKING WOMEN

The study was conducted to determine the predictions of smoking cessation in pregnancy plans of smoking women. The descriptive study was conducted with 182 women. The data were collected by sending the online questionnaire created via Google Forms to women through social media platforms (WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, etc.). The personal description form and the Smoking Cessation Success Prediction Scale (SCSPS) were used to collect the research data. In the multiple linear regression model established with the variables found to be different between the mean SCSPS score; It was determined that the amount of smoking (β-coefficient= -0.324; p=0.001), smoking status in the previous pregnancy (β-coefficient= 0.192; p=0.037) and the knowledge that smoking has a negative effect on pregnancy and the baby (β-coefficient= -0.181; p=0.041) were important predictors of success in quitting smoking (p<0.05). Considering the factors that affect the success of smoking cessation during pregnancy, health professionals are recommended to provide education and counseling to smokers about quitting tobacco products.

Keywords:

pregnancy, woman, smoke, smoking cessation,

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