A Study on Sustainable Living Awareness of Gifted Secondary School Students

A Study on Sustainable Living Awareness of Gifted Secondary School Students

Problems such as global warming, epidemics, social inequalities, poverty, drought, forest fires and food inadequacy in the world today have led to an increase in people's concerns about the future. The way to eliminate the worries of human beings about the future is through a sustainable living. The aim of this study is to improve the awareness of gifted students about sustainable living through environmental education carried out in out-of-school learning environments. Mixed method was used in the research. The participants of the research are 25 gifted students selected by criterion sampling method. The " Sustainable Living Awareness Scale" developed by Akgül & Aydoğdu (2020) and the questionnaire developed by the researchers were used as data collection tools. Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was used in the analysis of quantitative data and content analysis method was used in the analysis of qualitative data. The research findings indicate that, it was determined that environmental education positively improved students' awareness of sustainable living. It is thought that environmental education will contribute to the development of various behaviors in order to support sustainable living.

___

  • Akgül, F. A., & Aydoğdu, M. (2020). Ortaokul öğrencileri için sürdürülebilir yaşama yönelik farkındalık ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi [Development of sustainable living awareness scale for middle school students]. Trakya Eğitim Dergisi [Trakya Journal of Education], 10 (2), 378-393. https://doi.org/10.24315/tred.633081
  • Aktaş, F., & Dinçol Özgür., S. & Yılmaz, A. (2020). İlköğretim programlarının BM 2030 sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefleri açısından incelenmesi [An examination of primary education programs in terms of UNDP 2030 Sustainable Development Goals]. Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi [Karaelmas Science and Engineering Journal], 10(1), 61-70. https://doi.org/10.7212/zkufbd.v10i1.1525
  • Arısoy, P. (2021). Erken yaşlarda sürdürülebilir yaşam farkındalığı oluşturmak için stem eğitim uygulamaları [STEM education practices to create sustainable living awareness at early ages]. 2. Uluslararası Stem Öğretmenler Konferansı [2nd International STEM Education Conference], 28-29 Ağustos 2021, Nevşehir.
  • Ärlemalm-Hagsér, E., & A. Sandberg. (2011). Sustainable development in early childhood education: In-service students’ comprehension of the concept. Environmental Education Research, 17(2), 187–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2010.522704
  • Asfeldt, M., Purc-Stephenson, R., Rawleigh, M., & Thackeray, S. (2021). Outdoor education in Canada: A qualitative investigation. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 21(4), 297-310. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2020.1784767
  • Ateş, H. (2019). Fen bilimleri dersi öğretim programının sürdürülebilir kalkınma eğitimi açısından analizi [ Analysis of the science curriculum in terms of education for sustainable development]. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi [YYU Journal of Education Faculty], 16(1), 101-127. http://dx.doi.org/10.23891/efdyyu.2019.120
  • Ayaydın, Y., Acar-Şeşen, B., Camcı-Erdoğan, S., Ün, D., & Özçiriş, H. (2023). The effect of out-of-school learning activities on gifted students’ affective and behavioral tendencies towards the environment. Journal of Science Learning, 6(1), 48-58. https://doi.org/10.17509/jsl.v6i1.48614
  • Ayaydın, Y., Ün, D., Acar Şeşen, B., Usta Gezer, S., & Camcı-Erdoğan S. (2018). Environmental awareness and sensitivity of the gifted students:“Science and Art Explorers in the Nature. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 7(2), 507-536. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.379723
  • Aytar, A., & Özsevgeç, T. (2019). Disiplinler arası fen öğretiminin 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin sürdürülebilir kalkınma konusundaki gelişimlerine etkisi [The effect of interdisciplinary science education on sustainable development of 7th grade students]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi [Hacettepe University Journal of Education], 34(2), 324-357. https://doi.org/10.16986/HUJE.2018045282
  • Azrak, Y. (2022). Sosyal bilgiler dersinde sürdürülebilir kalkınma: Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin ve ortaokul öğrencilerinin görüşleri [Sustainable development in social studies course: opinions of social studies teachers and secondary school students]. e- Kafkas Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi [e-Kafkas Journal of Educational Research], 9(3), 792-835. https://doi.org/10.30900/kafkasegt.1108869
  • Barbier, E. (1987). The concept of sustainable economic development. Environmental Conservation. 14(2). 101 - 110. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892900011449
  • Berglund, T., & Gericke, N. (2016). Separated and integrated perspectives on environmental, economic, and social dimensions–an investigation of student views on sustainable development. Environmental Education Research, 22(8), 1115-1138. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2015.1063589
  • Bulut, B., & Çakmak, Z. (2018). Sürdürülebilir kalkınma eğitimi ve öğretim programlarına yansımaları [Sustainable development reflections on education and training programs]. Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim (TEKE) Dergisi [International Journal of Turkish Literature Culture Education], 7(4), 2680-2697.
  • Capra, F. (2007). Sustainable living, ecological literacy, and the breath of life. Canadian Journal of Environmental Education (CJEE), 9-18.
  • Clarke, D. A., & Mcphie, J. (2014). Becoming animate in education: Immanent materiality and outdoor learning for sustainability. Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning, 14(3), 198-216. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2014.919866
  • Demir, Y., & Atasoy, E. (2021). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin sürdürülebilir kalkınmaya yönelik algılarının incelenmesi [İnvestigation of secondary school student 'perceptions on sustainable development]. Trakya Eğitim Dergisi [Trakya Journal of Education], 11 (3), 1688-1702. https://doi.org/10.24315/tred.878404
  • Demirezen, S., & Kaya, E. (2022). Sosyal bilgiler ve fen bilimleri öğretim programı ve ders kitaplarında çevre konuları [Environmental ıssues in social sciences and sciences curriculum and textbooks]. Eğitim ve Yeni Yaklaşımlar Dergisi [International Journal of Education and New Approaches], 5(2), 240-265. https://doi.org/10.52974/jena.1200514
  • Dyment, J. E., Hill, A., & Emery, S. (2015). Sustainability as a cross-curricular priority in the Australian curriculum: A Tasmanian investigation. Environmental Education Research, 21(8), 1105-1126. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2014.966657
  • Eilam, E., & Trop. T. (2010). ESD pedagogy: A guide for the perplexed. The Journal of Environmental Education, 42, 1, 43–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958961003674665
  • Fiedler, S. T., Heyne, T., & Bogner, F. X. (2023). “Sustainable” is synonymous to “Eco-Friendly”: Student perceptions about sustainability and sustainable behavior. Creative Education, 14(6), 1284-1308. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2023.146082
  • Giddings, B., Hopwood, B., & O'brien, G. (2002). Environment, economy and society: fitting them together into sustainable development. Sustainable Development, 10(4), 187-196. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.199
  • Green, M., & Somerville, M. (2015). Sustainability education: Researching practice in primary schools. Environmental Education Research, 21(6), 832-845. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2014.923382
  • Harris, J. M. (2000). Basic principles of sustainable development. Global Development and Environment Institute Working Paper: 00-04, (s. 1-24). USA: Tufts University.
  • Hill, A. (2012). Developing approaches to outdoor education that promote sustainability education. Australian Journal of Outdoor Education, 16(1), 15–27.
  • Holmberg, J. & Sandbrook, R. (1992). Sustainable development: What is to be done?. In Holmberg, J. (Eds). Policies for a small planet from the International Institute for Environment and Development, s.19-38, Earthscan Publications London.
  • Hudson, P. (2007) Middle school science education for sustainable living. Middle School Journal, 38,84), 43-47, https://doi.org/10.1080/00940771.2007.11461592
  • Johnsen, S. K. (2011). Identifying gifted students: A practical guide. Waco, Tex: Prufrock Press.
  • Johnson, S. (2011). Review of Higher education and sustainable development: Paradox and possibility, by Stephen Gough and William Scott. Environmental Education Research, 17, 2, 281–4. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2010.535726
  • Kagawa, F. (2007). Dissonance in students' perceptions of sustainable development and sustainability: Implications for curriculum change. International Journal of Sustainability ın Higher Education, 8(3), 317-338. https://doi.org/10.1108/14676370710817174
  • Kardaş İşler., N. (2023). İlkokul sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programının sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefleri ve yenilenmiş Bloom taksonomisi kapsamında incelenmesi [Investigation of Primary School Social Studies Curriculum in the Scope of Sustainable Development Goals and Revised Bloom Taxonomy]. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi [Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Social Sciences], 25(2), 472-486. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1129679
  • Kaya, M. F., & Tomal, N. (2011). Sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programının sürdürülebilir kalkınma eğitimi açısından incelenmesi [Examination of the social sciences education program in the context of sustainable development training]. Eğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi [ Journal of Educational Sciences Research], 1(2), 49-65.
  • Külegel, S. (2020). Çevre eğitimine dayalı fen, teknoloji, mühendislik, matematik temelli etkinliklerin özel yetenekli öğrencilerin 21. yüzyıl becerilerini geliştirmesine yönelik araştırma [Research on environmental education-based science, technology, engineering, mathematics-based activities to develop the 21st century skills of gifted students]. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi [Unpublished master's thesis] Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi [Yıldız Technical University], Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü [İnstitute of science], İstanbul.
  • Lewis, R. A., Kenerson, M. J., Sorrentino, C., & Rowse, T. H. (2019). Experiencing sustainability education: Insights from a living and learning programme. Journal of Education for Sustainable Development, 13(1), 24-44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973408219847011
  • Mahat, H., & Idrus, S. (2016). Education for sustainable development in Malaysia: A study of teacher and student awareness. Geografia, 12(6), 77-88.
  • Mayers, A. (2013). Introduction to statistics and SPSS in psychology. Pearson Education Limited.
  • McKeown, R. (2002). Education for Sustainable Development Toolkit (Version 2). http://www.esdtoolkit.org/esd_toolkit_v2.pdf accessed on 10.08.2023.
  • Meador, K. S. (2003). Thinking creatively about science: Suggestions for primary teachers. Gifted Child Today, 26(1): 25-29. https://doi.org/10.4219/gct-2003-93
  • Miles, M.B. & Huberman, A.M., (2015). Nitel veri analizi [Qualitative data analysis]. (S. Akbaba-Altun ve A. Ersoy, Çev. Eds.), Pegem Akademi [Pegem Academy], Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Mutlu, F., Nacaroğlu, O. & Doğan, M. (2021). Awareness of the Gifted Students and Their Normally Developing Peers about Environmental Education Concepts. Acta Didactica Napocensia, 14(1), 2-16. https://doi.org/10.24193/adn.14.1.1
  • Oğuz Hacat., S. & Demir, B. (2019). Sürdürülebilir kalkınma eğitimi açısından sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programının değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of the social studies course curriculum in terms of sustainable development education]. Diyalektolog-Uluslararsı Hakemli Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi [International Journal of Social Sciences], 22(22):211-225, https://doi.org/10.29228/diyalektolog.39810
  • Plano Clark, V. L., & Creswell, J. W. (2015). Understanding research: A consumer’s guide. Pearson.
  • Sellmann, D. (2014). Environmental education on climate change in a botanical garden: adolescents’ knowledge, attitudes and conceptions. Environmental Education Research, 20(2), 286-287. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2013.870130
  • Summers, M., & Childs, A. (2007). Student science teachers’ conceptions of sustainable development: An empirical study of three postgraduate training cohorts. Research in Science & Technological Education, 25(3), 307-327. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635140701535067
  • Summers, M., Corney, G., & Childs, A. (2004). Student teachers’ conceptions of sustainable development: the starting-points of geographers and scientists. Educational Research, 46(2), 163-182. https://doi.org/10.1080/0013188042000222449
  • Tanrıverdi, B. (2009). Sürdürülebilir çevre eğitimi açısından ilköğretim programlarının değerlendirilmesi [Analyzing primary school curriculum in terms of sustainable environmental education]. Eğitim ve Bilim [Education and Science], 34(151), 89- 103.
  • Tilbury, D. (1995). Environmental education for sustainability: Defining the new focus of environmental education in the 1990s. Environmental Education Research, 1(2), 195-212. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350462950010206
  • Ültay, E., Akyurt, H. & Ültay, N. (2021). Sosyal bilimlerde betimsel içerik analizi [Descriptive content analysis in social sciences]. IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi [IBAD Journal of Social Sciences], (10), 188-201. https://doi.org/10.21733/ibad.871703
  • United Nations (1987) Report of the world commission on environment and development: our common future. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • United Nations (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development (Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 25 September 2015, U.N. Doc. A/RES/70/1). Retrieved from http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/70/1&Lang=E Accessed on 11. 08. 2023.
  • Walshe, N. (2008). Understanding students’ conceptions of sustainability. Environmental Education Research, 14(5), 537-558. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620802345958
  • Walshe, N. (2013). Exploring and developing student understandings of sustainable development. Curriculum Journal, 24(2), 224-249. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585176.2013.781388
  • Walshe, N. (2017). An interdisciplinary approach to environmental and sustainability education: Developing geography students’ understandings of sustainable development using poetry. Environmental Education Research, 23(8), 1130-1149. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2016.1221887
  • Warburton, K. (2003). Deep learning and education for sustainability. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 4(1), 44-56. https://doi.org/10.1108/14676370310455332
  • Wesselink, R., & A.E.J. Wals. (2011). Developing competence profiles for educators in environmental education organisations in the Netherlands. Environmental Education Research, 17(1), 69–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504621003637037
  • Yalçın, A. (2022). 21. Yüzyılda sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefleri: Türkiye’de sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programının yapısal olarak incelenmesi [Sustainable development goals in the 21st century: As structual examination of the social studies course curriculum in Turkey]. Harran Maarif Dergisi [Harran Maarif Dergisi], 7(1), 117-149. https://doi.org/10.22596/hej.1103130
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri [Qualitative research methods in the social sciences]. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık [Ankara: Seçkin Publishing].
  • Yıldırım, G. (2020). Sürdürülebilirlik konusundaki eğitim araştırmalarının tematik olarak incelenmesi [Thematic Review of Educational Research on Sustainability]. Akdeniz Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi [Mediterranean Journal of Educational Research], 14(33) 70-106. https://doi.org/10.29329/mjer.2020.272.4