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The Strait of Istanbul (Bosphorus) : The seaway separating the continents with its dense shipping traffic

The Strait of Istanbul (Bosphorus) : The seaway separating the continents with its dense shipping traffic

Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment

2003-Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

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Key words: The Strait ofIstanbul, Montreux Convention, seaway, Vessel Traffic System (VTS), casualty, shipping traffic, current, Traffic Separation Scheme (T8S ), grounding, stranding

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