“Sofrayı Kuran Kaldırıyor”: Ev İçi İş Bölümünün Kadınların Psikolojik Sağlığı Üzerine Etkisi

Bu araştırmanın amacı, çoklu rol sahibi kadınlarda ev içi iş bölümünün eşler arası dağılımının kadınların psikolojik sağlıkları üzerindeki etkisini ve bu etkide iş-aile ve aile-iş çatışmasının aracılık rollerini çoklu grup analizleri ile test etmektir. Türkiye’nin 7 coğrafi bölgesinden seçilen 7 ilde 814 çoklu rol sahibi kadın ile anket uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda tüm örneklem için elde edilen bulgular, ev içi iş bölümünün kadınlar aleyhine tüm demografik kategorilerde eşitsiz bir şekilde dağıldığı ve bu dağılımın kadınların psikolojik sağlıklarını olumsuz yönde etkilediğini göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte iş aile çatışması, ev içi iş bölümünün psikolojik sağlığın anksiyete ve depresyon boyutu üzerindeki etkisinde aracılık rolüne sahiptir. Çoklu grup analizleri sonucunda; ev içi iş bölümünün eşler arasındaki eşitsiz dağılımı aylık 3.000 TL ve üzeri gelir elde eden, lisans ve lisansüstü mezunu çoklu rol sahibi kadınlarda psikolojik sağlığın sosyal işlev bozukluğu boyutunu tecrübe etme riskini artırırken; 2.021-2.500TL düzeyinde gelir elde eden, lise ve önlisans mezunu ve çalışma hayatına artık devam etmek istemeyen çoklu rol sahibi kadınlarda anksiyete ve depresyon riskini arttırdığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bu anlamda çoklu rol sahibi kadınlar, psikolojik sağlıklarının hangi konularda riske gireceği kapsamında demografik özellikleri itibari ile ayrışmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Psikolojik Sağlık, Ev İçi İş Bölümü, İş-Aile Çatışması, Çoklu Roller

“Who Set the Table She Removes It Back”: The Effects of Division of Household Labor on Women’s Psychological Health

The aim of the study is to test the effect of the division of household labor on psychological health of women with multiple roles with mediation roles of work-family and family -work conflict with multiple group analyses. 814 women with multiple roles from seven different cities which are located in 7 different regions of Turkey contributed this research. According to results, there is an inequality against women in the division of household labor within the every category in the sample. These unequal distributions of household labor negatively affect the psychological health and increase risk to experience anxiety and depression. Besides, work-family conflict mediates the relation between division of household labor and anxietyanddepresion which is sub-dimension of psychological health. Results of multi-group analyses creates a distinction between sub dimensions of psychological health, on the one hand negative effects of household labor on social functioning disorder which is sub dimension of psychological health is observed just in women with multiple roles who earn monthly 3.000 TL and above, have bachelor and master degree. On the other hand negative effects of division of household labor on anxiety and depression were observed just in women with multiple roles who earn monthly minimum wage and 2.021-2.500TL, have high school and associate of science degree.

Keywords:

Multiple Roles, Domestic Labour, Work-Family Conflict, Mental Health,

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