Mohamad Helmy JAAFAR, Normalına ALIAS, Muhammad Lokman BIN MD. ISA

Sistematik Bir Derleme: Birinci El Sigara Bırakma Müdahalesinde Tercih Edilen Yaklaşımlar

Tütün kullanımı ciddi bir halk sağlığı riski oluşturmaktadır. Sigarayı bırakma konusundaki çabaların artması, ülkede sigara içmeyle ilişkili sağlık risklerinin azaltılmasına yardımcı olabilir. Bu çalışmada, dünya çapında yapılan seçilmiş sigara bırakma müdahaleleriyle ilgili Cinahl, Proquest ve Scopus'ta 2007'den 2017'ye kadar yayınlanmış makalerin elektronik veritabanları kullanılarak PRISMA çerçevesinde sistematik bir incelemesi yapılmıştır. Resimli sağlık uyarı levhası, kitle iletişim araçları, bırakma hattı ve internet müdahalesi olmak üzere dört müdahaleden oluşan 22 çalışmaya kapsamlı bir taramadan sonra ulaşılmıştır. Seçilen makaleler, eğitimli hakemler tarafından Karma Yöntem Değerlendirme Aracı (KYDA) 2018 sürümü kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma bulguları tematik olarak sentezlenmiştir. Bu sistematik derleme sigarayı bırakma müdahale programlarının özellikleri ve tercihlerine odaklandı. Sonuç olarak, araştırma uygun bütçe tahsisi ve planlaması için faydalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Bırakma hattı, internet müdahalesi, kitle iletişim araçları, resimli sağlık uyarı etiketleri, sigarayı bırakma

A Systematic Review: Preferred Approaches of First-hand Smoking Intervention

Tobacco use creates a serious public health risk. Increased efforts in smoking cessation could aid in the reduction of health risks associated with smoking in the country. In this study, systematic review using PRISMA framework and electronic database searching of published paper from 2007 until 2017 in Cinahl, Proquest, and Scopus related to selected first-hand smoking cessation interventions that has been done world widely. Twenty-two studies consist of four interventions which pictorial health are warning sign label, mass media, quit line and internet intervention have been compared and accessed after thorough screening. The selected articles were assessed with the use of Mixed Method Appraisal Tool (MMAT) version 2018 by trained reviewers. Study findings to be synthesized thematically. This evidence review focused on the characteristics and preferences of first-hand stop smoking intervention programs. As a result, the research is useful for proper budget allocation and planning.

Keywords:

Internet intervention, mass media, pictorial health warning labels, quit line, smoking cessation,

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